The Osama bin Laden I Know is an unprecedented oral history of Osama bin Laden's rise to revered leader of al Qaeda.Peter Bergen takes the reader onto the battlefields of Afghanistan as bin Laden goes from a shy, quiet teen to a leader; he brings you into Osama's intimate family life as he lives under the radar in Sudan, then Afghanistan; he puts you right in the room for al Qaeda's very first meeting; and he uses eyewitness accounts to relate what bin Laden said, and thought on 9/11 as he watched the twin towers fall.Derived from Bergen's interviews with more than 50 people who know bin Laden personally, from his highschool teacher to an early al Qaeda member who later became a US informant, The Osama bin Laden I Know recounts individual experiences with the man who has declared the US, and its allies, his greatest enemies.
Peter Bergen (born 1962) is an American born, England-raised print and television journalist, author, and CNN's national security analyst. Bergen produced the first television interview with Osama Bin Laden in 1997. The interview, which aired on CNN, marked the first time that bin Laden declared war against the United States to a Western audience. Bergen has written several books including: Holy War, Inc., The Osama bin Laden I Know, and The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict Between America and al-Qaeda (Jan. 2011).
“I believe that he will be a much more popular man for many Muslims once he becomes a martyr because Mr. bin Laden as a dead man would be even more potent than when he is alive.” One of Pakistan’s leading journalists, Rahimullah Yusufzai, who interviewed Osma bin Laden twice in the late 1990s is credited with that quotation in this 2006 biography by Peter Bergen.
Ten years after that publication and nearly five years after bin Laden’s death, I think it’s safe to say that the accuracy of Yusufzai’s prediction is debatable. Biographer Bergen could not have known at the time of his book’s release about the coming rise of ISIS. A decade ago and five years after bin Laden’s bloody take down, who could’ve imagined that the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria would dominate the front pages of newspapers around the globe? Arguably, bin Laden’s al Qaeda has been pushed to the back page if it’s mentioned at all in today’s media. Perhaps it’s also true, as Bergen states in his introduction, “Arresting the spread of bin Laden’s ideas will prove more problematic than arresting or killing al Qaeda’s leaders.”
In that same introduction, Bergen admits that his book will not “definitively answer” all the questions about “the impact that bin Laden has had on the recent history of the world.” Bergen writes, “There is surprisingly a good deal that remains mysterious about him.” Bergen lists some of those mysteries including bin Laden’s development as the leader of “the world’s most deadly terrorist organization,” how bin Laden conceived his religious-political ideology and his relationship to Egyptian Islamist militants. Perhaps the two most important unknowns left unsolved: Why was bin Laden attacking the United States and what did he really want? Was it because of USA freedoms or this nation’s foreign policies? Did bin Laden want to “overthrow the Saudi regime or to restore the caliphate across the Muslim world?”
Bergen also lists the reasons why he was unable to answer a lot of those questions in this oral history of al Qaeda’s leader. “Writing about bin Laden is complicated,” Bergen notes, and was hampered by his subject’s mysterious “interior life,” bin Laden’s biological roots in “one of the most closed societies on the planet,” not to mention his membership in the Saudi Arabian “kingdom’s most secretive families.” The bottom line: bin Laden “seemingly deliberately avoided revealing much of his personal story when he (was) interviewed.” That being said, Bergen attempted here to “help the reader develop a fuller picture of (bin laden) and his organization.”
You have to give Bergen an “A” for trying to pull back the curtain on what made bin Laden what he was. This “oral and document-based history of al Qaeda’s leader” draws almost exclusively from firsthand accounts, from persons who “actually met bin Laden. Bergen “relied on interviews (he) conducted over eight years,” as well as testimonies from legal cases. In addition, Bergen gleaned from “books written by al Qaeda’s leaders and former Taliban officials.” Bergen’s sources also included “thousands of pages of transcripts from military tribunal proceedings for prisoners held at Guantanamo Bay.” The author also used “firsthand accounts of bin Laden from newspapers around the Muslim world” in addition to Saudi BinLadin Group documents as well as Bergen’s collection of Qaeda-related documents and publications. All of those resources helped to launch what Bergen hoped would be “a wider discussion of bin Laden’s character, the personalities of his inner circle and Al Qaeda’s history and goals.”
Bergen’s 444-page-wide discussion is both exhaustive and exhausting. It begins with nine pages of dramatis personae, a listing of the main characters in bin Laden’s life. That’s followed by two pages of Osama bin Laden’s timeline, from his 1957 birth to his October 29, 2004 videotape in which he publicly admitted to the September 11, 2001 attack on America for the first time. A full page map of Osama bin Laden’s world comes next. That’s followed by a ten-page introduction. Next comes fourteen chapters discussing the birth of al Qaeda, its global outreach, its involvement with Afghanistan, the 9/11 plot, the fall of the Taliban and bin Laden’s flight to Tora Bora, his quest for weapons of mass destruction, how al Qaeda took root in Iraq, bin Laden’s days on the run and his legacy. Four pages of Appendix A notes come next on where members of the dramatis personae were as of 2006. Appendix B gives the reader five pages of detailed notes on key members of bin Laden’s family. An overview of the bin Ladin family business is highlighted in Appendix C. Nineteen pages of notes come next documenting all of Bergen’s sources. As if that weren’t enough, Bergen then includes six pages of notes thanking all “the people who collaborated with (him) to make (this book) happen.” Bergen’s still not done. A dozen pages of notes indexing key figures and events to bin Laden’s life bring this encyclopedia of all things bin Laden to a close.
At the risk of sounding bigoted, in addition to the overwhelming data and minute detail, what primarily made this a difficult read for this reviewer was the countless unreadable, unspellable and unpronounceable names on every page. Bergen goes to great lengths to introduce and reintroduce each character, but, I still found it all extremely confusing. My take? This is a classic example of T-M-I. Too much information.
SOMEWHAT OF A SPOILER ALERT: Possibly the most compelling passages from this book are those which paint a picture of an Osama Bin Laden uninhibited by political objectives. A Bin Laden who is really rather child-like. For example, a Bin Laden who likes to ride horses, read poetry and play soocer or volleyball with the neighborhood kids. A Bin Laden who goes to European hotels and plays with the owners children. A Bin Laden who never raises his voice and becomes elated at the oppurtunity to prepare special meals for his favorite guests, even if the meals are only slighlty more fufilling than his usual humble dish of rice and bread. A Bin Laden who writes in his will that he regrets not spending more time with his own children. But the book does more than that. It does give the reader an idea of Bin Laden's political motivations, which are slighlty less political since they are based on his austere observation of, and unshakable faith in Islam. I hope that more people read this. It can be used as an exercise in understanding. While 9/11 was terrible, Bin Laden seems to me to be a man who wanted to serve the greater good, but a man who was terribley misguided in trying to do so. According to Bergen, and I've always imagiend this, Bin Laden is not the mindless murderer that we too often label him as. He has reasons for doing what he, pressumably, did. His ends seemed fair and just, but his means were just horrible and un-enlightened. I say ALL of this assuming that Peter Bergen is accurate in his reporting. The only reason that I didn't give this book five starts was because it was confusing at times. Every now and then I found myself asking why this person did this, what their relationship was to this person, who was the political oppostion to who and why, and I had some trouble picturing the states of certain countries during certain periods (Mainly Afghansitan after the U.S. invasion as a response to 9/11). All in all, I am glad I read it.
This is a fairly important book, which I used as a teaching assistant for the course "The World After 1945." In terms of understanding American foreign affairs in the twenty first century, there is probably no one individual so important to get a grasp on as Osama bin Laden. Even after the death of the former al-Qaeda leader, he remains important (at least) as a representative of the ongoing anti-American and anti-Western sentiments which many so-called "Islamists" in the Middle East express. A great many myths and misconception which are common in the West will be exploded by reading this book. For example, bin Laden did not hate the "freedoms" of Americans. He did not really care how Westerners lived, he was concerned about the ways in which the West influenced Muslim countries and their governance. He wanted to see a fundamentalist theocracy established throughout the Muslim world, more or less on the model of Iran, and he saw the US and its allies as the major obstacle to this. He was not (as I had previously erroneously believed) involved in the bombing attack on the World Trade Center in the early 1990s, although people associated with him were. He certainly had no great love for Saddam Hussein, and there was no active al-Qaeda movement in Iraq before the 2003 invasion (after which one cropped up to resist the Americans). None of which is to say that bin Laden comes out looking like a hero in this book. He was a mass-murderer, and Bergen (and his sources) have no hesitation in saying so. He did declare war against the US and American civilians, and he took morally indefensible actions against innocent people. His ideology, like that of any fanatic, is hardly consistent. At one point he made the analogy, which has certainly occurred to me since the "Arab Spring" last year, between the many Soviet satellite states of Eastern Europe and the many US-supported dictatorships of the Middle East. The analogy falls flat, however, when one considers his tactics - did he really believe the fall of the Soviet Union would have been hastened if East Germans and Czechs had crashed airplanes into prominent buildings in Moscow? Would that not more likely have brought increased nationalism and dedication in Russia and increased oppression and suffering in Eastern Europe? Indeed, might it not have extended the existence of the very Soviet system which it would have intended to destroy? Still, this book is worth reading for any American or Westerner who wants to understand the roots of terrorism and its spread in recent decades.
I had to read this for a history class and normally I wouldn't do a full review but since we had to write a review, I figured I'd share a little of it here.
Peter Bergen’s The Osama Bin Laden I Know offers an informative and eye-opening look for readers young and old of Osama Bin Laden, Al-Qaeda, and the struggles in the Muslim world from the mid-1980’s to the present. Using his own personal experience with meeting Osama Bin Laden, Peter Bergen also uses recently declassified documents and accounts written by those who met Osama Bin Laden to better highlight his figure. The book makes no biased attempt to excuse Bin Laden from the roles he played in the numerous attacks carried out by Al-Qaeda. Instead it was to fill in the gaps about Osama’s life, from his childhood to his involvement with the Taliban, which were not unknown but were overshadowed by his later activities in life, subsequently this also allows new light to be shed on the elusive figure to allow readers to better understand his motives.
This book provides a much more rounder view of Bin Laden that isn't biased and one-sided. *Not to imply that the new perspectives make him any better* And really sorts through the information we've all been taught about him, Al-Qaeda, The Taliban and the Muslim world.
An intimate look at the life and influences of Osama bin Laden, a likeable and honorable man, and the extreme religious hijacking of his thoughts that led to the rationalization of mass murder. A reminder that any religion, when taken to the final logical conclusions of it's order, can become a tool for enabling evil. A wake up call for Christian Nationalists and those who think secular America is evil: you are the Bin Ladens of your own country and culture.
An interesting guy 😉 Enjoyed learning about Bin Laden and how he grew up to become so iconic. The Taliban’s second rise to power in Afghanistan, after 20 years (when they paid the price for helping Bin Laden), gives a deeper meaning to this book. I liked the fact that you get to learn about Bin Laden’s character, however, I also feel like you can only believe about 50% of what’s written in this book. Indeed, this book is just a collection of interviews from various (very different) people, yet all these sources are never analysed clearly for bias or lack of truth. I mean, a historian’s job isn’t just to show off sources, but to evaluate them. At times, I feel like some stuff could have made use of some ‘historian’s insight’. Otherwise, you just encourage people to cherrypick information that reinforces their image of Bin Laden, which is so against the principle of History and historical analysis. Alas, what is written is written. At least, it was an entertaining book.
Excellent book. I don't rad modern history books that often because usually they look at things from a set point of view. However this book was very fruitful and neutral. It was very interesting to hear many different perspectives from people who certainly wouldn't write books for themselves.
Interesting note in the end author reveals some of his own thoughts and he well explains what would later become the ISIS phenomena. You can destroy organizations but new on will pop up unless you solve the underlying problems.
A book based on interviews with those who knew OBL, and documentary research. This book reinforces my personal perspective that one should be extremely careful of generalisations, but at the same time, while not necessarily agreeing with the methods, try and understand why those deeds are committed.
And with this book, I have now read every traditionally published, legitimate, non-conspiracy ObL book there is. (Until the next one comes out, that is.)
And what set this one apart was the contribution of Jamal Khashoggi throughout. Given the time that has passed since this was published (almost twenty years) and the fate he met in Istanbul in 2018, his input was pretty wild to hear.
I wanted to listen to this audiobook for a while and finally came to it this spring. Pretty scary how Bin Laden developed his network and how his organization has been taken for granted and manage to get away for such a long time. The author spent lots of time researching Bin Laden and has written a very detailed account of him. Really good piece of non-fiction writing grounded on solid research.
Excellent. Bergen presents a very real image of Bin Laden. He is not presented as some one dimensional criminal master mind, but nor is this an apologetic description that attempts to explain away/rationalize Bin Laden. The book is neutral, journalistic account of Bin Laden's background. It begins with a description of the Misawah or Awakening in the Muslim world through Bin Laden's own youth to his experience in Afghanistan to explaining how his ideology and the Al Qaeda organization developed.
Much of the book is filled with interviews with former associates and people who knew Bin Laden and his family. Many of these interviews are insightful and provide a unique perspective, however after awhile many of them say the same things and many may find them repetitive (Bin Laden is so pious, Bin Laden is so humble, Bin Laden is so tall) etc.
Peter Bergen's account of Osama Bin Laden's life is the typification of true journalism. The biography of the world's most hated man is pieced together through first hand accounts of those that were in his company at the various stages of his life. Bergen assembles a collection of primary documents to narrate the controversial figure and allow a perspective rarely seen from the mainstream media or any other media outlet. He has tackled the most daunting question of them all: Why would someone commit such atrocities? Instead of relying on simplistic ideas (i.e. He hates us for our freedom), Bergen explores the geo-political, cultural, and religious reasons for the choices that bin Laden has made in relation to the transformational experiences of US involvement in the Middle East and his devout Muslim faith. Perhaps the greatest work of journalism I have read.
Well, I finally finished "Osama Bien Laden I Know". I had problem keeping track of the numerous characters. I finished the "book" with following impression:
In the end, Osama's "war" on America has been an utter failure, because there are more US troops in the middle East then there has ever been. In addition, he has not been able to bring down america. However, by invading Iraqi, America has contributed to his cause of fueling the hatred of America; increasing the number of people willing to die for his "holly war", and not to mention the cost in lives and resources.
The book is mainly comprised of snippets of interviews with people who directly knew bin Laden. It's a contrived hook, but the content backs up the promise. Bergen is unrepentant in his desire to understand bin Laden as a person, but there is a never a trace of empathy for the man.
my favorite quote: "At the Italian trial I asked for the case to be over quickly. I did not defend myself. No defense was possible: it was an act of war in a country that was not at war, so I had to pay the consequences."
They say if you want to know about a man, study his friends; this is an account of Bin Laden as told by people that in one way or the other surrounded the man of terror. It is intriguing to not that Muhammad Bin Laden, Osama's dad fathered 54 kids; 25 girls and 19 boys; and had so much money that at one time Osama and his brother used Italian expensive shirts only once; turned them into disposable dippers! Told by Peter Bergen, A man who followed Al Qaeda better than any writer I know of, this is an amazing story.
I learned plenty from this book that I didn't know before but the organization was atrocious. I too could compile a stack of index cards about a subject, but I don't think many publishers would let me just print them in a book as is. The author made no attempt to create a narrative from his research, he just printed a disjointed hodge-podge of thoughts and impressions and somehow got away with it. A frustrating read.
A unique perspective of Osama bin Laden in that all accounts are first-hand. A good place to start if you are interested in studying Al Qaeda's history -- after reading this book, it's much easier to recognize names and dates because of the more personal story depicted.
Rather long, and drawn out. But very informative. I struggled to finish it. My interest in foreign policy only goes so far I guess. My problem was I listened to it on tape, and I have a hard time pay attention to books on tape.
Fascinating and terrifying at the same time...only because it's all true. Peter Bergen is the only Western journalist to have interviewed bin Laden and the whole book is built on a compilation of his interviews and research.
I thought some of the accounts were a little repetitive and long-winded, but that aside, this book really broadened my understanding of bin Laden and terrorism as a whole. I also appreciate that Bergen kept his commentary politically neutral.
It was okay, although a bit hard to get into. After it got to the 1990s it was more interesting. I think it would be better read than listenedto given the large amounts of quotations from interviews, letters, etc.
It takes some time to get used to the style of the author, but offers quite useful information regarding OBL. As it is a collection of interviews of individuals who were in touch with OBL, the account can be considered as objective and closest to the truth.
This is a great book for anyone who is interested in finding out WHO we are at war with, WHAT we have gotten ourselves into, and WHY we should be weeping copious tears over a shallow puddle of milk.
Interesting, but not that cohesive - Bergen's use of documents, interviews, etc. is good for getting a multi-faceted picture of bin Laden's life, but not so good for making the book flow...