“Los Angeles is never just light or dark; it’s always both at the same time.”
“Leslie White came to L.A. and managed to get away. Dave Clark was born here and never escaped. The stories of both men are emblematic of the city…The one man speaks of hope and luck, the other portrays doom…The events [Leslie White] witnessed neither tortured nor twisted him; rather they changed him and allowed him to grow. Dave Clark, meanwhile, was drawn in deep and become a noir movie before the genre existed; his real-life story, an intense drama of failed promise, seems predictive. He lived for the moment and was killed by his past.”
I would think anyone reading this lengthy quote would be struck by two things. One, it reads a bit like noir fiction (or hard-boiled fiction). Indeed, parts of the book, whether in the description, the feel of the setting, the people, this place and time, “a beautiful world gone wrong,” does indeed read like noir fiction. Two, the author noted how events of 1920s and 1930s Los Angeles, “L.A.’s sensational crimes and history of graft were part of the raw material,” allowed Raymond Chandler to become “a haunting poet of place – this place, L.A., whose split personality of light and dark” mirrored his own, not only speaking in terms of a general atmosphere but also of specific events, noting from time to time how different examples of noir fiction (written or films) were inspired by specific people and events in the city. The author discussed at different times inspiration for such works as _The Big Sleep_ (the famed Chandler novel, which drew inspiration from such sources as the Clover Club, which “was fitted with tables that could be flipped over and hidden during raids,” and real life crooked “LAPD vice cop turned racketeer” Guy McAfee who later went on to help found Las Vegas as we know it, who provided inspiration for the “smooth mobster Eddie Mars”), _The White Rose_ (the novel by author B. Traven, who also wrote _The Treasure of the Sierra Madre_, who was inspired by the real life “Mexican plots and counterplots” of oil magnate E.L. Doheny of Teapot Dome fame, “a figure of awesome accomplishment and domineering arrogance,” whose home Greystone also inspired the depiction of the home of General Sternwood in _The Big Sleep_ and also the Grayle residence in _Farewell, My Lovely_ and the murder of his son Ned Doheny Jr. and his personal secretary and friend Hugh Plunkett in 1929 also inspired scenes in such works as Chandler’s Marlowe story _The High Window_), and _Double Indemnity_ (a James M. Cain novella that Raymond Chandler would help turn into a screenplay, foreshadowed by an example of insurance fraud Chandler encountered in his career before he became a writer).
It was fascinating to read how much of real Los Angeles found its way into noir fiction, how much especially it inspired the “greatest single chronicler of L.A.’s gathering malaise, its sunlit moods of loss and hopelessness,” Raymond Chandler, both in terms of the general character of the city but also specific events, people, and places connected with both. Though it is not a book about Raymond Chandler, it does have more than decent coverage of his career.
The other question my opening passage might make you ask is who are Leslie White and Dave Clark and why is there is a book about them? I hadn’t heard of either one either, but author Richard Rayner did well in picking the story of these two men to depict the history of L.A. from this time period, as they were both “caught up in the crimes, murders, and swindles of the day,” that their lives read like noir fiction come to life and indeed were part of the inspiration for a number of the most famous examples. Leslie White was a photographer turned forensic investigator who after he got out of that world that inspired noir fiction turned into a pulp-fiction writer (who though not in that world any longer, helped immortalize it). Dave Clark was a man who went from dashing war hero turned crusading prosecutor, with movie-star good lucks and rather popular with women, into a very dark world of racketeering and murder, becoming what he used to fight. Though a number of other people are detailed in the book (listed in a four-page cast of characters near the beginning of the book) most of the book really is a biography of these two men and how their paths crossed.
Well-written and fast-reading book, it has a number of black and white photos, notes on sources, an extensive bibliography, and a thorough index. Though the Teapot Dome Scandal is not a primary focus of the book, I do recommend reading _The Teapot Dome Scandal: How Big Oil Bought the Harding White House and Tried to Steal the Country_ by Laton McCartney for a fleshing out that scandal and some of the people in _A Bright and Guilty Place_. I also recommend _The Mirage Factory: Illusion, Imagination, and the Invention of Los Angeles_ by Gary Krist for additional coverage of the St. Francis Dam disaster and Aimee Semple McPherson (the dam disaster is near the beginning of _A Bright and Guilty Place_ and McPherson is mentioned a few times early on in the book).