Out Of It

by stuart-walton

“Who will ever relate the whole history of narcotica? It is almost the history of ‘culture,’ of ourso-called higher culture.”—Friedrich Nietzsche, 1882With Nietzsche’s question as his objective, Stuart Walton begins Out of A Cultural History of Intoxication—a heterodox and throughly engaging examination of intoxicants, from the more everyday substances of alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco to the illicit realm of opiates, amphetamines, and hallucinogens. More than a mere catalog of intoxicants, however, Walton’s book is a smart, wry look at why intoxication has always been a part of the human experience—from our earliest Stone Age rituals to the practices of the ancient Greeks and Romans, right on through the Victorian era and ending with a flourish in modern times—and more significantly, why the use of intoxicants is, and will continue to be, an essential part of being human.Using gastronomy as an example, Walton illustrates that just as the study of food history wasrelatively unheard of until the 1970s, so too “intoxicology” has yet to be recognized as a richly warranted field of study. Though intoxication may not be considered as essential to human existence as food, and carries the unjust stigma of criminality, Walton proposes that it is “an integral part of Western civilization, and that we would do better to accept and celebrate that fact instead of making it a matter of criminal sanctions and repression.”The conclusions Walton draws cut across the grain of today’s prevailing attitudes and fuel an important and often neglected debate, ultimately establishing that intoxication is not only a fundamental human right but, in fact, a biological imperative.

Genres: Nonfiction, History, Addiction, Sociology, Cultural, Drugs, Food

368 pages, Paperback

First published June 8, 2001

Reviews

[Erik Graff · Rating 4 out of 5]

The author, a wine critic, has written a delightful appreciation of intoxication and the means by which humans have sought it from prehistory to the present. Seeing the pursuit of ecstasy, given its ubiquity, as a species given, Walton delivers as well a critique of the various wars on drugs from the Islamic prohibition of terrestrial alcohol (wine is fine in the afterworld) thru Nixon and Reagan and the contemporary government of the U.K.

While refreshingly positive about the use of drugs from caffeine and nicotine to opium and cocaine, Walton does acknowledge that some intoxicants are inherently dangerous. He sees little to recommend the sniffing of glues or gasolene. He does note, however, that the prohibition of relatively innocuous drugs, such as pot, can lead kids towards the really dangerous stuff, like the inhalants, which are common, legal and readily available.

The best guide I know to the psychoactives conducive to intoxication/ecstasy is the book Buzzed, itself a sort of encyclopaedia. This sprightly text, sharing a similar practical perspective, might be taken as a gloss on that reference book.

[julieta · Rating 4 out of 5]

Everything there is to know on the history of intoxication. Some interesting facts I didn't know about before, or drugs like ketamine, who knew people would be using anestesia used for animal for recreative purpose. Damn interesting.

[Stefanie · Rating 4 out of 5]

I haven't read this in a while, but I will say that years ago when I did, this was the one book that most influenced my philosophy and understanding about drugs and drug use, and inspired me to pursue a job in the field of drug policy reform, where I work today to change this country's drug laws.

[Mitch · Rating 1 out of 5]

A rambling collection of tidbits about drugs. A real chore to slog through as the author insisted on cramming every sentence with new vocabulary from his word-of-the-day calendar. Also, drugs are good.

[Amol · Rating 3 out of 5]

Really interesting subject matter and one that I would have really liked to explore further if only the language used by the author wasn't so convoluted, pretentious and inaccessible. It really detracted from my experience reading this book as I kept having to pause every few minutes to re-read sections that could have been written in much more fluent and accessible prose. 3 stars given for the subject matter alone

[Claire]

DNF. In the first few chapters he makes many statements that directly go against what we have seen in the opioid epidemic. There might be good overall statements but I could get over he's sheer confidence that there's no such things as a gateway drugs in any circumstance when that's exactly what opioids and heroin were. The overall tone is very superior and looking down on his current research landscape and it was hard to digest.

[Liberty · Rating 4 out of 5]

Reading for research
Not exactly what I needed, but interesting

[Samantha · Rating 5 out of 5]

this book was given to me by a friend who knew me all too well. the history starts from as far back as the author could go, detailing the ancient greeks and their, er, bathing rituals. if you don't like pronouncing greek names, the first 75 pages probably aren't for you. he goes from there to indian cultures eating hallucinogens for thirty days in the jungle and any other crazy rites of passage that exist. through european history, a delightful account of how sigmund freud single-handedly killed his assistant with cocaine. into america, temperence movements, the LSD revolution, how to go "skiing" in the 1970s and 80s, and how to form holes in your brain from seratonin depletion in the 1990s. the book is a wonderful look at the ubiquity of mind-altering substances, from the infancy of human culture to the present day stalemate we find ourselves in cocnerning the drug war. the author himself makes no secret of his habit of popping speed and snorting other stimulants, and sometimes you get the feeling that he's turned somewhat pedantic in his summation of this family of drugs, as he kind of endorses these drugs over the others. whatever, pick your poison. the books is extremely thorough, a vast study on everything you'd ever want to know about intoxication.

[Kate · Rating 4 out of 5]

The cultural/historical content of use is fascinating, especially when tied to current political policies. My only complaint is that the author can come off long-winded and a bit erudite, which will turn some readers off. It almost turned me off; it took me a few months to slog through the book when I can usually tear through a book in a week.

[Brandon · Rating 4 out of 5]

made wanna go take lots of drugs. and accually, i did end up taking lsd again after reading it. also foud it very interesting to discover coffee was banned in a ancient cultures. overall worth the read.

[Brianne · Rating 4 out of 5]

FASCINATING... how can you hate a book that says the pursuit of intoxication is as much a part of human nature as hunger, sex and greed?

[Amanda · Rating 4 out of 5]

Much more academic than I thought it would be. But filled with great information and quite a page-turner! I fully endorse the creation of intoxicology as a serious area of study.

[Nathan · Rating 2 out of 5]

Walton takes a refreshingly libertarian view of intoxicants, which adds a little verve to his boring narrative and prose. Quick and forgettable.