Where are all the baseball picture books? There have been relatively few in the past couple of years. Maybe it has something to do with the pandemic. I don’t know. I’m just glad that an important baseball picture book has emerged this spring from author Traci Sorrell and illustrator Arigon Starr: Contenders: Two Native Baseball Players, One World Series. Sorrel is an enrolled citizen of the Cherokee Nation, and Starr is an enrolled member of the Kickapoo Tribe.
Contenders is the nonfiction story of Charles Bender and John Meyers, two Native baseball players who met in the 1911 World Series while enduring insults both casual and hostile, including newspaper accounts referring to them as “Chief Bender” and “Chief Meyers,” although neither player held that title. The New York Times even printed a photo of the two men shaking hands that included this in the caption: “Maybe they wished they had tomahawks in their hands instead of a bat and a baseball.”
The book begins with Starr’s horizontally-oriented double-page spreads that effectively evoke watching a baseball game from a few rows behind home plate as the eye roams across the space to follow the action described in Sorrell’s text. Starr’s comics-style approach to the characters maintains an appealing tone even when the social justice themes emerge that may become challenging to some younger readers.
Contenders then presents the childhoods of Bender and Meyers that included cruel pressures to assimilate into white cultural norms as well as how they learned about baseball. In this book, the baseball and the cruelty are never very far apart. The journeys of Bender and Meyers to the major leagues are presented in alternating spreads that show them being recruited and coached by legendary figures such as Pop Warner, Connie Mack, and John McGraw, even as they suffer taunts from teammates and spectators.
In 1911, Bender and Meyers–arguably the best players on their teams–faced off in the World Series. Sorrell and Starr present highlights of the seven-game series in dramatic panels and descriptions.
After the 1911 World Series, both Bender and Meyers again reached the game’s pinnacle a total of nine times, although the racist jeers persisted throughout their careers.
As Contenders concludes, Traci Sorrell rightly provides contemporary context for Charles Bender and John Meyers: “More than one hundred years later, Native athletes today still face these same challenges. Tomahawk chops and derogatory chants and signs can be seen and heard at stadiums and ballparks across the country because of the permitted use of racist team mascots. From peewee to professional levels, no other athletes in the United States face the kind of sanctioned mocking and dishonor of their culture that Native players do.” Because so many young players inherit these racist symbols and are powerless to do much about them, Sorrell’s words in a picture book may help young readers understand and articulate the changes that need to take place.
Back matter includes an Author’s Note detailing the lives and careers of Charles Bender and John Meyers after the 1911 World Series. A Time Line includes important events in both men’s lives, as well as events relevant to baseball and its slow movement toward integration. The final Time Line entry of 2022 poignantly lists the Cherokee Nation citizens who are major league pitchers. A Sources list provides documentation for the racist quotes included in the narrative text.
I hope Contenders indicates a trend toward more baseball picture books, especially those that illuminate the game while contextualizing its history.