5 stars. Oliver Milman’s ‘The Insect Crisis’ is an enlightening and sobering book chronicling the distressing trajectory of dwindling insect populations worldwide, woven w harrowing evidence and detailing the unravelling of the essential ecosystems that sustain all life on our planet.
This book drew me in frm the prologue, where it presented a stark and unnerving prediction of a world stripped of its insect inhabitants. The subsequent chapters maintained this unnerving tone, offering a comprehensive analysis of the multifaceted causes contributing to the catastrophic decline of insects worldwide. Milman explored the devastation across various landscapes, frm the once-thriving countryside of England, now devoid of insect life, to the monumental fields of US agriculture, where the plight of bees has become distressingly apparent.
However, ‘The Insect Crisis’ is also a celebration of the diversity and significance of insects. Milman showcases the pivotal roles these creatures play in the intricate web of life, emphasising that even the most reviled insects serve indispensable ecological functions. The book strikes a delicate balance between presenting the urgency of the crisis and fostering a newfound appreciation fr the incredible variety of insects.
In saying that though, Milman not only highlights the impending ecological peril awaiting us but also underscores the ramifications fr human society. It illuminates the interconnectedness between insect decline and the stability of our food systems, the availability of medicinal resources, the vitality of the natural world that inspires and enriches us, etc etc. Again, w/out insects, we’re well and truly fucked. As he points out, “As insects make up around three-quarters of described living things, this would mean that nearly 14 percent of all animal and plant species face extinction which equates to more than the million species the IPBES report settles on.”
Likewise, fr instance, Milman explains that agriculture is pretty reliant on pollinators, like bees, butterflies, and other insects, to sustain crop production, and this reliance is steadily increasing in developing countries. Yet this has come at precisely the wrong time, as global insect populations are continuing to decline significantly. The dilemma in this lies in the rising demands on agriculture, primarily driven by an expanding human population, increased meat and soy consumption, expansion of agricultural land, and the impact of the climate crisis, etc etc, which all directly threatens pollinators and their habitats.
So, as insect populations decline, the risk of reaching a critical point in crop yield failure becomes more pronounced. If this trend continues w/out addressing the declining pollinator populations, agriculture, as well as all of society, faces a terrible crisis. To quote Milman again, he reveals how “one study found that pollinator losses could cause so many preventable conditions, such as heart disease, that the world may face an extra 1.4 million deaths a year. It turns out that losing wild bees and other pollinators is disastrous for our health.” But, as Milman also points out, timely action is crucial to avert this imminent threat to global food security and agricultural sustainability, such as preserving and restoring pollinator habitats, reducing pesticide use, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices to ensure sufficient and consistent pollination fr crop production, among other things.
Ultimately, Milman’s work transcends the scope of a warning; it is a resounding call to action. By laying bare the fragility of our ecosystems, he compels us all to recognise the urgency of preserving and restoring insect populations. This book stands as an essential testament to the imperiled state of these so-called “miniature empires” and the urgent need fr collective action to avert a looming catastrophe, or, as Milman and others in the field call it, “Insectaggedon.”