There is much to love about this book. Foulds’ narrative is rich with detail. The imagery projected from the characters and their actions is vivid and compelling. And I can’t help but notice that Foulds’ work does an excellent job of capturing the extremes of war, sensitivity toward the horrors of war and the individual suffering of those victimized by it.
The two central characters, Ray and Will, work well enough on their own. And although I felt a little upset the neither characters crossed paths, I enjoyed seeing the evolution of these characters unfold throughout the narrative. Ray’s naiveté and unpreparedness for battle has it implications. You no longer see a Ray that fantasizes about his love for film and his cinematic heroes, but someone who goes headstrong into war only to come out of it broken and lost. I was a little worried that Ray would end up a caricature of the American solider, a one-dimensional stereotype, searching for conflict out of some jingoistic nostalgia used as a justification for his role in the allies’ occupation of Sicily. Instead we were given a character that is deeply flawed, sensitive, yet driven by his love for cinema.
The poetic nature of Foulds’ prose can be found among even the darkest, most chaotic moments of the book. I can’t help but think back on the battle scene that leaves Ray separated from some of his companions, including George. The character’s reactions to battle scenes seem to reflect the chaotic, jumbled structure of Foulds’ depictions, “This was the worst ever. It couldn’t get worse than this. The noise, emplaced guns, planes ripping over, guns, single shots, bursts, everything. From different heights. The ground surging up ahead.” Ray’s point of view is disorienting, pulling the reader into the experience. With so much going on from explosions to screaming to gunfire, it feels difficult to keep track of everything, yet I can’t help but feel that this was intentional. I would imagine that being in a situation such as this, one would feel lost and helpless, with the only course of action being to run.
The fragility of life is beautifully represented during the German’s artillery attack. As established earlier, Foulds has a way with words. From Ray’s point of view, Foulds’ depiction of destruction feels personal and skin-deep, “He’d thought homes were as solidly consistent as prisms, definite places full of families, family odours, meals and arguments and objects. But they weren’t.” Foulds piggybacks off of Ray’s experience by closing the passage with metaphor that pulls the experience together in neat, yet haunting package, “Life was a skin: it could be peeled away like strips of wallpaper with its coherent pattern.”
On the other side of the allied forces, Foulds introduces us to Will, who seeks glory and honor in war but is forced into a diplomatic position. There is an interesting dynamic between Will and his father that is explored early on. His father, a WWI war hero, leaves Will with some innate desire to live up to the family name. Will comes off as more selfish compared to Ray. But he is not a man without honor and tradition, hence his initial refusal to lose his virginity to a prostitute. Will goes through his own personal transformation and begins to take his political role seriously. His association and sympathy toward local revolutionaries shows him in a more seriously light, leading to his meeting with the Bey of the country. Unfortunately Ray’s position in the war isn’t quite as comforting. Through Ray are shown psychological implications tied to war and conflict. He comes close to crossing paths with Will after being sheltered in secret by the Bey’s daughter, but nothing comes of it.
Mafioso Ciro Albanese is recruited by the American military and brought to the states to provide Intel that will help them defeat the Germans and the Italian fascists that have taken over Sicily. Through Ciro, we find ourselves with the villain of the narrative, to some extent. Although I find the central characters to be there own worst enemy, with the war being the ultimate catalyst, Ciro’s position as a Mafioso in America turned soldier carries a lot of weight not only for the narrative, but the allies’ position in the conflict. In a sense, I see the allies’ compliance with organized crime families a representation of the often thrown around cliché, “The enemy of my enemy is my friend.” I know it’s cliché, but it certainly applies here. Ciro and Angilou, who has essentially risen to power within the crime syndicate, are central to this relationship and it’s position in the war. That being said, it’s Ciro’s methods that highlight him as the penultimate villain. Ciro returns to Sicily determined to take back what he had lost, his family, leading to one of the most evil acts I have ever witnessed on paper.
The ending is rather dark and abrupt, but manages to close each characters arch rather well. No one is truly left with a happy ending. Ray does manage to gain back his insanity, but after all that he had been through, I can’t help but wonder if he feels like he has lost his sense of purpose. Will never gets the satisfaction of bringing in Ciro. Angilou, only to be killed by Ciro’s son, shoots Ciro beforehand. It’s a series of misfortune, selfish agendas, deceit that unfolds amid war and conflict that I find impactful if not for the idea that war is capable of corrupting those with good intentions and empowering those with bad. It’s a strong character study where the results feel justified in the end based on the actions of these characters.
One last note, I can’t help but wonder if Ray and Will were essentially placed in opposite roles. Ray was unprepared for war yet carried himself into it due to his naivety. He may have been better suited for the officer role, whereas Will wanted the satisfaction of being a war hero. He wanted action as opposed to being stuck with what he initially deemed as a police role.