Naomi Hirahara's Evergreen is billed as mystery (and yes, there's a mystery at its heart), but in reality it's a complex and beautiful exploration of life within a vilified minority community and the struggle to be perceived as "ordinary" and to be granted the rights of full citizenship.
The central character, Aki, and her family were held in the Manzanar internment center for Japanese Americans/enemy aliens during World War II. The internment ended two years ago. The family subsequently lived in Chicago (where Aki's older sister died) and has now returned to Los Angeles where they lived before the war.
Not exactly where they lived before—their former home is now occupied by others, but they have found a place for themselves in a different neighborhood. Thousands of Japanese Americans who haven't found housing are living in resettlement centers while trying to rebuild their prewar lives. Some of these resettlement centers offer safety and a relatively comfortable existence. Others are far worse than the internment camps were, with inadequate housing and a lack of basic necessities like running water and proper bathrooms. In addition, the end to the war has not brought an end to the popular view of Japanese Americans as the enemy
Aki now works as a nurse's aid in a Boyle Heights hospital that primarily serves Japanese Americans. Almost everyone around her—doctors, nurses, and patients alike—is recovering from the internment. Aki married in Chicago before she, her husband, and her parents made the move west. Being a newlywed in a home shared with parents is awkward, but also a relative privilege. Aki's husband has begun working as a reporter for a community newspaper. His coworkers are polished journalists with well-informed, complex views on current politics, both local and national, which Aki finds intimidating.
When Aki helps care for a patient who clearly has suffered repeated beatings, but who minimizes his injuries, she begins to worry about his safety. It turns out that this patient is the father of Babe, her husband's best friend from the army. Babe is the one who dropped the camera, leaving Aki and her husband with no wedding pictures. He's a small-time gangster and womanizer. In other words, Babe is not someone upon whom Aki is likely to look kindly. Worrying that Babe may be responsible for her patient's injuries, Aki begins investigating. Then, she learns that Babe is wanted by the police.
The narrative built around the question of Babe's probable responsibility for his father's injuries provides the main impetus for the plot's action, but more than the specifics of that case, what makes this novel resonant and powerful are the many portraits of individuals in this rebuilding community. There's a doctor who has put off retirement to continue providing care for his community; an orphaned friend from Manzanar who is considering a religious career; the younger brother this friend is raising and hoping to gain custody of; friends from Chicago who are becoming wealthy leaders in Los Angeles while drifting apart; a lawyer trying to help Japanese American business people regain ownership of businesses that they lost during the internment period; the African Americans who worked in the defense industry and moved into what was once a Japanese American neighborhood.
Hirahara provides readers with a rich mix of perspectives, so that readers understand not just Aki's journey, but the journeys of those around her as well. The novel is remarkably gentle given the material it covers, gentle in that it focuses on day-to-day life, where *being* is the focus as much as is *doing.* Aki comes to see her own world more complexly, gradually becoming politically active and beginning to question her assumptions about others.
Hirahara offers character-driven writing that's panoramic in scope and built around a mystery that becomes a quest for justice. Whether you're looking for a mystery set in an interesting context or a fictional exploration of internment and its cultural and financial impacts, you'll be delighted with Evergreen. I hope I'll be able to spend a great deal more time with Hirahara's Aki in the future.
I received a free electronic review copy of this title from the publisher via Edelweiss; the opinions are my own.