The Fairbridge Farm School Scheme was founded in 1885 by Kingsley Fairbridge, a South African. The idea of rescuing childre from destitution etc, was honourable/noble, but the execution of this plan for innocent little people, in practice, was abysmal and cruel. Australia, Canada, Rhodesia, South Africa - hang your collective heads in shame. I am glad I have read this account, but cannot say I enjoyed it. The tone of the book is pretty dour.
Facts that I found appalling were:
The staff were served, on a neatly laid table with a tablecloth, a full English breakfast - served by the children in front of the children, while the children got weavilly, watery or stodgy porridge and a piece of bread served on tin plates on a plain table;
No effort was made to keep siblings together. They were allotted beds/cottages where there were vacancies;
The children were given hidings for crying when "homesick";
No shoes worn in winter frost;
The children were never allowed to warm their hands in their pockets - the pockets were sewn closed and cut out of their pants;
The clothes they arrived in were taken away and never seen again. They were issued with clothing that was second-hand and worn;
The cottage mothers lacked nurturing skills and any compassion;
There were no figures of authority for the children to turn to or who could lend a kind, comforting ear. A question such as, "Are the children free to complain of injustices to the principal or other authority"was just fobbed off. The principals and some staff members had shadows hanging over them - claims of embezzlement, physical abuse, sexual abuse, gambling problems - basically rather unsavoury types caring for vulnerable children.
These poor children were not only poorly fed, but hygiene was deficient and clothing down-at-heel. Added to this, in spite of good IQ's, scholastic abilities were severely lacking.
Fairbridge children's thieving skills make for amusing reading and delinquency was not unusual among the inmates. The children became institutionalised which did not bode well for coping with adulthood and the world outside.