A really fantastic cultural history of not just In Living Color but the Black comedy revolution stretching roughly from Richard Pryor and Flip Wilson in the ’60s through Key and Peele in 2018 when the book was published. Peisner situates Keenan Ivory Wayans and the Wayans family as an essential link between The Richard Pryor Show and the '90s Black comedy golden era on TV (Fox, UPN, the WB, and Comedy Central) that it inspired, not only filling a void in TV left after the ’70s, but also centered on the larger explosion of African American art, culture, music, film, and television in the ’80s and ’90s. Just about every big name appears either on the close periphery or centered around this story: Pryor, Eddie Murphy, Chris Rock, Dave Chappelle, Robert Townshend, and Paul Mooney among them, not to mention the incredible pool of talent on ILC: Damon Wayans, Jim Carrey, Jamie Foxx, David Alan Grier, Tommy Davidson, Kim Coles, Shawn Wayans, Marlon Wayans, Kim Wayans, Rosie Perez, Fly Girl Jennifer Lopez, and writer Larry Wilmore. We get broader discussions of everything from film (Spike Lee) to music (Public Enemy).
Even more impressive is that Peisner was able to interview almost all the major players for the book, minus Lopez. This is the ultimate insider’s guide to the show that also chronicles an essential history of Black comedy. Peisner makes a strong case for how ILC was not only that essential link but was groundbreaking in both how Black humor was presented to American TV audiences and how American TV operated. It was aired on the cusp of networks (and cable) beginning to produce their own shows rather than rely on outside production companies; it is an important piece of Fox becoming a major network in the early years; it directly influenced UPN, the WB, and MadTV; and it’s the reason why we now have multi-million-dollar Super Bowl halftime shows by the biggest music stars in the world rather than “Pete Fountain and Up With People.” (ILC had a live Super Bowl halftime show that siphoned off so much of the audience that broadcasters had no choice but the create halftime spectacles to prevent such a thing from happening again.) It pushed the boundaries for what could be aired to the point where some of its most famous sketches likely wouldn't air today!
But beyond the cultural history (which Peisner nails), this is an infinitely readable book. The direct quotes from the stars, as well as the excellent personal background of the Wayans family, made it feel like a family biography of sorts – including the other cast members as an extended family. And if you like ILC, then this is a fun trip through Nostalgia Lane with Homey D. Clown, Men on Films, Fire Marshall Bill, the Brothers Brothers, Handi Man, Anton Jackson, etc.
My only minor criticism: I wish Peisner had given us background on the creation of the iconic opening sequences, particularly the use of paint (in Seasons 1 and 2) and clever artwork graphics (in Seasons 3 and 4). But beyond that minor point, this book more than delivers.