You Can't Say You Can't Play , by Vivian Gussin Paley
Paley’s short book is a thriller with a mission and constant obstacles. There are factions, heroes and villains, fights, tears and laughter. But—the protagonists are 5 years olds and the setting is a Kindergarten classroom. The unusual cast does not diminish Paley’s chase for a grail, shared with the children who accompany her on the quest. Paley is a gifted writer who lifts these little personalities off the page; the children are as fully realized in their thoughts, questions and hopes as any adult. Indeed, their challenges are easily recognizable as ours.
You Can't Say You Can't Play drew me in from the first sentence. We are taken on a journey in a classroom where Miss Gussin Paley, the teacher and narrator, is confronted by a long-standing enemy: Exclusion. We against you. You can’t play. There’s no more room. No. You’re not my friend. When we hear these phrases we cringe because, as Paley repeatedly notes, this strikes to the very core of us. Everyone understands REJECTION, because rejection is one of the deepest wounds a person can feel.
Paley has faced this opponent many times before, but with inadequate results. Long un-satisfied by her previous defense, she watches exclusion rear its unpleasant head again. We watch distressed, alienated children wilt. But Paley realizes she is ready to take the part of hero. Perhaps it is her story of Magpie shared in the book that emboldens her. When she finds another student hiding in the cubbies, she is ready to take action. She enacts a new rule: You Can’t Say You Can’t Play.
Paley flushes out the conflict with a sensitive eye. She believes that when we—as children—are left to prove ourselves worthy of inclusion, we naturally create exclusion. We create the strangers among us. Strangers, from this early age, are given that label and left to embark a lifetime of alienation.
Yet listening to the children’s anecdotes and explanations shared in the book, we realize alongside Paley that this label is largely arbitrary. If one child recognized as a leader excludes another, it’s often for little reason. Frequently it’s based on easy prejudice, or what’s comfortable. They are jealous of their best friend and want no one else to play with them. They have a fixed idea of who they want to play a part or play their fantasy. The rejected children then take on that label by sad coincidence.
However, Paley is certain that when we read the label as arbitrary, changeable, and not inherent to the child’s self, we can erase it. We can stop ourselves, and our children from creating strangers among us. We can recognize each person as a playmate, possible friend, useful partner, and most importantly, an equal part of the group.
The journey Paley takes with her students into the new rule reveals complications and obstructions in the unfamiliar territory. Yet, wonderfully, in this most classic heroic journey, we get to watch these children transform before our eyes. We witness trials, debates and successes until ultimately the grail is reached: You Can’t Say that You Can’t Play is accepted by the group.
It’s a delight to read wonderful examples of how the children’s views expand. Paley learns that the rule develops a safety net allowing the children new freedom beyond reach within the old system. Released from having to prove worthy before the collective, both the popular and the outcasts blossom. Within the protection of the new rule, the children learn to cooperate, share and include in new ways. They learn new language and ways of expressing their needs. They shed expectations and roles. We see evidence of enormous growth and unforeseen change.
Paley’s documentation of the children’s growth, as individuals and as a group should be a must read for any educator. Why don’t I see this rule in the school where my daughter goes? Why is this not universal? That is an inquiry for another quest, and one I intend to go forth and decipher. In the meantime, I highly recommend this book to other parents and caretakers, and hope to hear from others who’ve read it.