This is a good book and reminder to get outside ourselves, think about the bigger picture, and how what we do affects others, whether in business organizations, teams, or families. When we focus on seeing others as people, listening, leading with humility, and understanding collective results, we can empower ourselves and others. Sometimes we have to be the first to change, but when we look outward we are able to improve and help others to do the same.
Here are a few quotes I liked from the book:
"'How much larger your life would be if your self could become smaller in it (G. K. Chesterton, p. v).'"
"The biggest lever for change is not a change in self-belief but a fundamental change in the way one sees and regards one's connections with and obligations to others. This book is about the difference between a self-focused inward mindset and an others-inclusive outward mindset (p. x)."
"With babies crying and their mothers understandably in hysterics, this most alpha male of all the alpha males on Chip's squad was looking for a way to help them. When Chip sees him, Bob is mixing baby bottles (p. 4)."
"'Why won't you tell me what's bothering you?' Chip asked. 'You wouldn't understand,' his son responded. 'Why?' Chip asked. Then his son gave Chip the answer that perhaps prepared him to hear what Jack had to say: 'Because you'r a robot, Dad.' This comment cut deep. Chip began thinking about the kind of person he had become. He had believed that suspicion and aggression were necessary for survival and success in a vicious, combative, and violent world. But now he started to see that being this kind of person did not put a stop to the viciousness and combat; it actually accelerated it (p. 7)."
"'And what is the most important qualification you look for in a leader?' Mark and Paul felt like they were being cross-examined. 'Humility,' Paul answered. 'That's what distinguishes those who can turn these facilities around from those who can't. Leaders who succeed are those who are humble enough to be able to see beyond themselves and perceive the true capacities and capabilities of their people. They don't pretend to have all the answers. Rather, they create an environment that encourages their people to take on the primary responsibility for finding answers to the challenges they and their facilities face (p. 8).'"
"'Leaders fail...by coming in saying, 'Here's the vision. Now you go execute what I see.' That's just wrong in our view of the world...Although leaders should provide a mission or context and point toward what is possible, what humble, good leaders also do is to help people see. When people see, they are able to exercise all their human agency and initiative. When they do that, they own their work. When people are free to execute what they see, rather than simply enact the instructions of the leader, they can change course in the moment to respond to ever-changing, situation-specific needs. That kind of nimbleness and responsiveness is something you can't manage, force, or orchestrate (p. 10).'"
"A focus on mindset change among Chip's team members led to dramatic improvements in their behaviors and results.... you no longer have to specify everything each team member is supposed to do...As the mindset changes, so does the behavior, without having to prescribe the change (p. 19)."
"Incentive structures, company metrics, career goals, and personal egos all conspire to keep people focused on themselves and their own perceived needs and challenges, usually to the detriment of the team and the enterprise. In short, organizations and their people get inwardly focused, and as a result, they get stuck (p. 22)."
"Notice how people think about and do different things depending on their mindset. With an inward mindset, people behave in ways that are calculated to benefit themselves. With an outward mindset, people are able to consider and behave in ways that further the collective results they are committed to achieve (p. 26)."
"Accountability, collaboration, innovation, leadership, culture, and value to customers all improve as organizations increasingly apply an outward mindset in their strategies, structures, systems, processes, and day-to-day work (p. 27)."
"Notice how the team members exercised their best thinking when they began to see and consider Mr. Tham as a person. The same could be said of Chip's squad members and Louise's executive team. Seeing people as people rather than as objects enables better thinking because such thinking is done in response to the truth; others really are people and not objects (p. 32)."
"For all the advantages that an outward mindset seems to offer, why would people ever be inward? It is tempting to blame difficult circumstances or challenging people. However, in our experience, what keeps people from an outward mindset is themselves. We get in our own way (p. 39)."
"When my mindset is outward, I am alive to and interested in other people and their objectives and needs. I see others as people whom I am open to helping. When my mindset is inward, on the other hand, I essentially turn my back on others; I don't really care about their needs or objectives (p. 46)."
"Within organizations, every person who is burning time and energy seeking justification is doing so at the expense of the contribution he or she could be making to the overall results of the company. The energy-draining, time-wasting, silo-creating effect of this justification seeking is one of the most debilitating of organizational problems (p. 51)."
"With an inward mindset, a person focuses on what he needs from others to achieve his objectives--what he needs from his customers, direct reports, peers, and leaders or from this children, partner, or neighbor. He is primarily concerned with others' impact on him rather than with his impact on them (p. 52)."
"'You don't play with me like you play with Jacob.' 'Sure I do...Every night after I get home from work, we all go out back and play basketball together.' 'I don't like basketball,' Anna whispered. To this day, Joe reflects often on this experience. 'What kind of a father had I been...that I didn't even know that my little girl didn't like basketball? The truth was that I liked playing basketball, and I counted doing it with my kids as good parenting on my part. But Anna helped me see that I wasn't really seeing my kids. Not really. I was doing what I wanted to do with them; I wasn't paying attention to what they wanted to do. I was outwardly nice--even fun-loving--inward-mindset father (p. 58).'"
"Captain Newson's advice to those who wish to successfully complete one of the most difficult training regimens int he world is to focus on the mission and on those around them. His prescription is the outward mindset (p. 59)."
"Inward-mindset people and organizations do things. Outward-mindset people and organizations help others to be able to do things (p. 63)."
"When asked what kinds of qualities the Spurs look for in players, Coach Gregg Popovich says that they look for players who 'have gotten over themselves.' A FOXBusiness article expands one this comment and explores how the Spurs' outward-mindset culture gives them a significant competitive advantage (p. 63)."
"'We are disciplined...but that's not enough. Relationships with people are what it's all about. You have to make players realize you care about them. And they have to care about each other and be interested in each other.' This commitment to each other makes the Spurs players feel a heightened obligation to build their skills and consistently perform at their best. Why? Because that is what their teammates need from them. Their teammates need them to become the best they can be. And with an outward mindset, the players feel an obligation to help each other get better. They owe that to one another (p. 64)."
"Fields was still the only person with a chart that was anything but green. No one was yet willing to follow his lead and give an honest accounting because everyone had expected him to be dismissed after the prior week's meeting. When he showed up the following week with his Edge chart still red, but moving to yellow, and Mulally still smiling at him, the others began to realize that Mulally was for real (p. 75)."
"Seeing themselves correctly in relation to others, the leaders were now positioned to begin seeing others more clearly than before. They only needed to start looking (p. 80)."
"'Listening is a magnetic and strange thing, a creative force...Think how the friends that really listen to us are the ones we move toward, and we want to sit in their radius as though it did us good, like ultraviolet rays. This is the reason: When we are listened to, it creates us, makes us unfold and expand. Ideas actually begin to grow within us and come to life (p. 82).'"
"'I used to walk into meetings with customers with an agenda...and I had a whole bunch of fear.' He says that when he learned just to get interested in seeing others, this all changed. Today when Rob calls on customers, his only thought is, How can I help? He isn't there to impress the customers, and he certainly doesn't perform. He just wants to figure out what he can do to help them, and that starts with seeing--trying to understand the needs, objectives, and challenges of others (p. 84)."
"When the Hope Arising team learned about the outward-mindset pattern, they saw that although they had discovered a need and were working on adjusting their efforts to meet that need, they had never thought about how to measure the impact of their work. Consequently, they didn't actually know whether they were meeting the needs of the orphaned and at-risk children they were trying to help. They began to consider how they could measure their actual impact (p. 90)."
"'Don't forget: As far as you are concerned, the problem is you (p. 93).'"
"This is the natural trap in organizations. Executives want employees to change, and employees wait on their leaders. Parents want change in their children, and children wait for the same in their parents. Spouses wait on change in each other. Everyone waits. So nothing happens. Ironically, the most important move in mindset work is to make the move one is waiting for the other to make (p. 94)."
"Sometimes people are afraid to make this move because they think that others may take advantage of them if they do. But people misunderstand the most important move we are talking about if they think that working with an outward mindset when others refuse to do the same makes a person blind to reality or soft on bad behavior. It does neither. In fact, what obscures vision and exposes people to more risk is not an outward mindset, which stays fully alive to and aware of others, but an inward one, which turns its attention away from others while simultaneously provoking resistance (p. 101)."
"In each case, the leaders involved their organizations in pursuing a collective result--that is, a result that at once involved everyone in something much bigger than himself or herself and required that everyone join together with others in order for their efforts to succeed. Chip Huth and his SWAT team together began reimagining what they owed to the members of the community, whether suspects or not. As a new collective vision emerged, the team began mobilizing together to interface with the community in ways that would create the relationship between police and the community that they had imagined. They became determined to show everyone unconditional respect. And this required that they treat each other as members of the team with that same respect (p. 115)."
"Every organization already exists as a collective. This is true whether one is speaking of an entire enterprise or a frontline team. Wherever people are organized together, a collective result already exists, just waiting to be named, collaborated around, and worked toward. However, very often, people in organizations mostly identify around their separate, individual roles. They don't have an understanding of how their own roles are essential to the overall collective result of the organization....Clarifying the collective result enables individuals and teams to improve their contributions within the organization without waiting for directives from those who have a broader view of the organization's interconnected parts (p. 117)."
"Do I have a clear understanding of my manger's objectives? What can I do to learn about them?.... Who are my customers, and what objectives do they have that I could help them with?.... Which of my peers are affected by my work? Do I know whether I am helping or hindering them in their ability to accomplish their objectives?.... Are my direct reports growing in their abilities? Have I worked with them to set a collective result for the entire team, and do they understand how they contribute to that result (p. 119)?"
"Without realizing it, too many leaders assume that the role of leadership is to control (p. 121)."
"Leaders will cry for greater accountability, but the way most organizations are set up breeds a constant lack of accountability. With an outward mindset, leaders position people to be fully responsible. This means that they empower their people with the responsibility both to execute and to plan their work (p. 121)."
"What would it be like if we brought the children into the planning process? .... They planned their work and they planned their fun. They even planned the consequences for failing to do what they had mutually decided. And part of the planning, as urged by the children, was that not everything needed to be planned. Through this process, the 'doers' became the 'planners,' and the 'planners' joined the 'doers.' This change fueled a significant improvement in the accomplishment of tasks at home and the relationships with the family (p. 122)."
"How can no one have any ideas? But then it dawned on him that the controlling, inwardly focused nature of the previous management had invited an inward focus in everyone in that facility. Rarely allowed the freedom to meet the needs that existed all around them, employees simply stopped seeing those needs. Seldom allowed to use their brains, they had stopped using them on behalf of the organization and its customers, the patients. It was as if the ability to see and respond to the needs and objectives of others was a muscle that, denied exercise, had atrophied and died (p. 124)."
"I resolved that I would never make assumptions about others' abilities before they are given appropriate opportunities (p. 126)."
"People should be involved in determining the results they need to deliver in the context of a collective result. Everyone has a brain, and everyone in an organization should be encouraged to engage and use that brain to think about and execute his or her role (p. 127)."
"When leaders begin to take seriously the project of not taking themselves too seriously and begin collapsing the distinctions between themselves and others, they are positioned to begin sealing mindset change (p. 139)."
"An important aspect of leading successful mindset change is a willingness to reconsider the objectives, systems, policies, and processes of an organization. Systems and processes that are designed to manage objects rather than empower people have widespread negative consequences. Efforts to rethink those systems and processes from an outward-mindset perspective can deliver huge benefits (p. 141)."
"Sometimes having an outward mindset is rather easy. We may be among people who care about each other, and it may seem utterly natural and easy o respond to them with an outward mindset. Our team at work, for example, may be filled with energetic and helpful individuals. Or we may be fortunate to be in a family filled with kind and generous people. In such cases it is relatively easy to maintain an outward mindset. Why? Because we feel so cared for and considered by those whose mindsets are outward toward us that we feel no need or desire to be defensive toward them. Almost effortlessly we find ourselves naturally showing consideration in return...A outward mindset in one person invites the same in others (p. 155)."