Bernard MacGregor Walker Knox (Ph.D., Classics, Yale University; M.A. Harvard University; B.A., St. Johns College Cambridge, 1936) was a classicist, author, and critic. He taught at Yale until 1961, when he moved on to become the first director of Harvard’s Center for Hellenic Studies in Washington, DC. He was the editor of The Norton Book of Classical Literature and wrote the introductions and notes for Robert Fagles’s translations of the Iliad and the Odyssey.
In 1939 he married American novelist Betty Baur, who wrote under the name Bianca van Orden. He served in the United States Army during World War II, making his way from private to captain between 1942 and 1945 in the European Theatre, and was awarded a Croix de Guerre a l'Ordre de l'Armée for parachuting behind Allied lines in Brittany to arm and organize French Resistance forces. Knox additional was the recipient of the 1977 George Jean Nathan Award for Dramatic Criticism, 1977 George Jean Nathan Award for Dramatic Criticism (1990), and the Charles Frankel Prize from the National Endowment for the Humanities (1990).
I'm reading almost all of this book. Good book for selections, and quite good translations. I particularly like the snippets from less well known classical authors, such as Tyrtarus, Alcman, Hipponax, Alcaeus, Xenophanes, and more.
Of all the Greek and Roman poets and dramatists featured in this book, I concentrated on a few: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Plato. Aeschylus is my favorite; only because, I suppose, he was a particular favorite of the late Bobby Kennedy. From "The Seven Against Thebes" is about the fall of the city. The play was written in 467 BC; the story dealt with the family of Oedipus. A fascinating play, and I enjoyed reading it. Plato was a young aristocrat, and an admirer of Socrates. Plato's "The Apology" which is a Greek phrase, "a speech for the defense." This play is about Socrates trial for impiety and subsequent execution. It, too, was an excellent read. Sophocles lived between 496-406 B.C. Of of the Greek poets, he is regarded the most admired and successful. His "Antigone" was a success at its premier, and is still regarded as one of the finest plays written. A particular favorite of mine.
This is a very comprehensive and helpful book on Classical Literature. I wish they were able to fit ore full-length plays, but it is understandable that they are not included.
As a critic says on the back cover, "I know of no anthology of classic literature as exciting as this one."
Bernard Knox finished this book at the age of 79 in 1993. There has been no new edition and it's out of print because Norton has replaced it with a compilation of World Literature. I glanced at the index and most of Knox's selections for this book seem to be missing from that one. So I'm really glad that I picked this up at the Forest Park Mall when a gigantic abandoned department store had been temporarily converted into endless tables piled with books. It's as exciting as promised. I had no idea that Classical Literature could still sing and that I could feel transported thousands of years into the past.
My only reservation is this:
"Go tell the Spartans, though who passest by; That here, obedient to their laws, we lie."
The translation of the above in this collection is horrible. Are there other times in this collection when I am missing the essence of a great writer due to inadequacies of translation?