Irish immigrants escaping the potato famine remained in Boston in lieu of moving further inland to resume farming because they had no money to travel nor buy/rent property. Swelling to 1/3 of Boston's total population, the Irish slums grew & when closing in on the Boston Brahmins, those wealthy Puritan stock moved to Beacon Hill or left the city, building large estates in the countryside. The ambitious Johnny Fitzgerald hawked newspapers, finding the most prosperous street corner to station himself. He felt responsible for supporting his family & was both bright & ambitious, learning the city so that he could plan his own future.
Johnny's ambition takes him all the way to the mayor's office. Sadly, his administration is fraught with corruption & favors, no different from his predecessors. A commission investigates his handling of contracts for stone & other materials, finding that Boston paid double to the company selected by the mayor's office. His friend, Mitchell took the hit for that....ending up in prison & died an early death soon after his release. "Honey Fitz" lost his re-election bid, & took his family to Europe to escape the ugliness of the stain on his reputation. But, soon after his return, he ran again. Such a clever man, but where is his integrity? His oldest daughter is Rose, who adores her father & like any good Catholic girl, she is obedient, even when he sends her to a convent when she was planning on attending Wellsley. Then, to another exclusive convent in Europe with her younger sister. No time to make friends, play, or enjoy one's youth for those girls.....only silence, loneliness, toil & prayer. But, in retrospect, Rose makes this experience a key feature in her social standing later in life.
Rose met Joe Kennedy as a teen one summer at Old Orchard in Maine, where all the Irish vacationed. Over the years, her friendship & fondness blossomed into love and they intended to marry. Her Dad was not in favor for he and P.J. Kennedy did not inhabit the same circle. Kennedy ran a construction company then became a banker while Fitz was totally engrossed with political life. Joe took over as the youngest bank president at a small Boston bank after finishing Harvard. He doubled the bank's deposits and loans within a short amount of time, demonstrating his work ethic and shrewd assessment of customers paid off. Once Joe was a successful banker, Fitz couldn't stand in the way of Rose & Joe getting married at their Catholic church with a small reception after. They honeymooned in VA at a new seaside hotel/resort. Ten months later, Joe Jr. was born. Little more than a year later, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born. Rose's dad was a happy grandfather who enjoyed his grandchildren more than his own children but there was no bitterness.
When WW1 began, Joe's friends who were equally successful in professional jobs all rushed to enlist to train as officers for the the new cadre of draftees. Joe felt that war was a tragic waste of human life and property. Not long before his draft # came up, he took a new job with Bethlehem Steel, helping build a new shipyard in MASS meant to built destroyers. His boss petitioned the draft board telling them how essential Joe's role was for the war effort...but the draft board said he was still classified to be drafted. One of Bethlehem's executives made a call to a contact in D.C. to end the possibility of Joe Kennedy being drafted. But, he was doing work that boosted the country's war preparations to soothe his guilt while his pals had enlisted.
Joe took care of the commissary and when the flu epidemic struck, he quickly created a hospital at the shipyard to care for their 27,000 employees. He was skilled at the job, but when the war ended, he chose to move on. Using his contacts, he landed a job in a brokerage house where he was able to use insider information to build an admirable stock portfolio for himself, as well as their clients. He certainly had the Midas touch for trading stocks. Rose was at home having another baby during the flu epidemic: their first girl, Rosemary.
As Joe was finding success as a stock trader, Rose was reconnecting with the Catholic Church to fill the void she found while living in a Protestant neighborhood, at home with too many young children to travel the world or get out & socialize as she did as the darling daughter of Honey Fitz. Does it add to her infamy that she attained acceptance while at a Catholic retreat? She chose to make more time for herself by insisting Joe find them a larger house & they hire more help: cooks, nannies to raise the kids, and other servants. Sounds like "privilege" to me.
When Joe moves on the the movie industry after making a lot of money trading stocks. Rose is busy with 7 children, but still takes time to travel despite the children longing to go with her. Joe Jr. is the oldest and was often the surrogate parent, missing out of some of the fun of childhood. He & Jack were very competitive. Joe would toss a football with Teddy or Bobby, showing them how it's done but with Jack, his throws were meant to hurt. Was Joe threatened by Jack's confidence and intelligence? They tell us Jack was repeatedly "sick" but didn't tell us what exactly made him sick.
As the oldest girl born during the flu epidemic, Rosemary was sweet & lovely but once she started school, her teachers informed Rose that she was retarded. Rose suspected something was wrong. The parents sought all sorts of medical help but found none. They rebuffed the advice to institutionalize her until she "acted out" in young adulthood, & had her lobotomized for being promiscuous. [St. Coletta's is right down the road from where I live and it is a wonderful facility with the most kind & caring staff despite the nuns being mostly gone.]
Kathleen was the second oldest girl and was especially close to her older brothers. Always cheerful & energetic, described as "a ray of sunshine." She was one of the 9 children who never acted privileged & realized how fortunate she was to be born into the Kennedy family. Eunice was only a year younger but was more shy & withdrawn, preferring the company of the younger children. She was closest to Rosemary & most often understood what Rosemary wanted/needed. Rose felt all
their children had great empathy & compassion because of growing up with Rosemary at home.
When Joe Sr. was tired of the stock market, he moved on to dabble in movies. He gained footing in Hollywood when he was asked to help Gloria Swanson with her financial woes, to start a long "relationship" with her. Rose denied knowing about the affair. She seemed unwilling to admit Joe could be lured into another woman's bed or perhaps thought it was beneath her to admit adultery was going on in their marriage. Too much time was spent on explaining Joe's machinations in the silent movie business. Eventually, Joe's investment in making a movie with Gloria was a failure so he went home to his wife & family. But, he kept her from bankruptcy. Their joint venture eventually made some money but never the blockbuster movie they both hoped for.
When Joe went home, he began divesting himself of his stocks. Unlike most men of Wall St. he believed the market was booming based on margins [& wishful thinking] instead of actual economic performance. When the crash came in 1929, he was still a very wealthy man, mostly unaffected by Wall Street's collapse.
At this juncture, he decides that he wants to get involved in politics. He spends some time at home [they now own THREE mansions] where he reconnects with Rose & their NINE children. He meets FDR, becomes a loyal supporter and joins his campaign doing fundraising. Their cross-country trip by train to meet people & hear their stories first hand was described by Joe as one of the best experiences of his life. He seems to expect a reward from FDR for his successful fundraising. Eventually, FDR asks him to head the SEC. Apparently, an insider from Wall St., Joe is able to help chart the course of the SEC in creating regulations for the financial sector.
Joe Jr is the favorite son...schooled at Choate & then Harvard. Then, he is sent to Europe to study but after visiting Germany where Hitler now rules, he buys into that fascist thinking that "order" is good, marching is admirable & Jews are shady businessmen who need to be expelled. When Jack is sent to Choate, he does not emulate his older brother's ability to follow the rules nor get good grades. We are told Jack is sickly...supposedly having hepatitis. But, where would he have gotten hepatitis? He is able to stick with Choate, only with Dad's intercession after threatened with expulsion when he creates a secret club whose name mocks the headmaster [Muckers].
Kathleen is sent to a convent for h.s. which does not stifle her love for life, her bubbly enthusiasm & charm. When Rose takes her to England to attend a lifeless convent for college, Kathleen objects so Rose assents to another school near Paris. Kathleen misses her brother Jack terribly when he leaves school with another bout of illness. But, still travels to Italy & Russia while in Europe.
These young people indeed led privileged lives.
Despite wealth & privilege, tragedy strikes. Joe Sr. chose to have Rosemary lobotomized [without telling Rose!] when she becomes unmanageable & something goes terribly wrong. She spends the rest of her life institutionalized. Joe Jr. takes many dangerous assignments while flying during WW2 and dies when his plane explodes. After her Protestant husband, Lord Billy Hartington, is killed in the war, Kathleen falls in love with another man who is also Protestant & is married. She chooses to fly through a terrible storm to rendezvous with him & dies in the plane crash. We all know what happened to Jack after his successful run for the presidency. He left behind his wife Jackie & two beautiful children [remember John Jr. also died in a plane crash.] Bobby died when gunned down while he was running for president. And the story ends.
Joan, Ethel & Teddy are seldom mentioned and I would like to know more about them too.