Thank you Richard Munson for bringing Tesla to the reader with the incredible passion and excitement that dripped from every page. Munson managed to create sensationalism without sacrificing facts. From the first page, Munson made clear that his intention was to separate fact from myth. In doing so he set the record straight about the accolades attributed of Edison and Marconi that should really be attributed to Tesla. For example, Tesla's engines run our motors and our factories yet Thomas Edison gets the credit for it (unless the company owner is Elon Musk, who gives Tesla his due.), and Marconi received credit for inventing the radio yet a court ruled that Tesla's pattens first describe a system for transmitting wireless signals across long distances. Munson is not merely interested in busting those myths however. He is merciless when it comes to how Tesla might have created his own myths that turned out to be exaggerations. The resulting biography, with one exception I will address in a moment, is one that provides a truly in depth portrait of one of the most important humans to ever make his mark on this world. If you like Tesla (my like for Tesla borders on obsession), then you will find this book addictively readable.
The one problem I have with Munson's narrative is that he wrote so little of Tesla's fantasy world. Tesla himself wrote of his imaginary friends, who were as real to him as if they were flesh and blood. Yet, Munson seemed so out of touch with Tesla's fantasy world, that he failed to understand that Tesla might not have needed real world lovers because the people living with him, in his home, were as real to him as if they took up the physical space that he did. Munson seems fairly sure Tesla was gay. for all we know Tesla might have been, but Munson's reasoning for such a claim is questionable and lacks a true understanding of the way Tesla related to the world and even related to his own brain. Even though I found his lack of understanding disappointing, I enjoyed the hell out of this book.
The reader will of course be treated to the saga that plays out like A Wonderful Life in which Edison and J.P. Morgan take on the aspects of evil Mr. Potter and George Westinghouse and Tesla represent the George Baileys of the world. Beyond that well told tale, Munson brings alive the magic of each Tesla invention and infuses it with the drive and joy Tesla felt during and while showing off his creation. For example:
During a contest in which participants used remote controls to sail their boats, all of the other engineers devised rudimentary wireless systems that transmitted in only one frequency. Tesla, on the other hand, figured out a way to take advantage of the fact that the boat could receive electro magnetic signals from a transmitter. Tesla developed an extraordinary disk that could distinguish among multiple signals and direct the boat to flash its lights, rotate the rudder, as well as engage the propeller. The mechanism, according to Munson, is “among the most sophisticated of teslas inventions.“ Ever the showman, while whirling his boat around the pond, Tesla had an audience member ask what the cube root of 64 was. He had the lights flicker four times. It was like magic to all who witnessed it. Observers were certain that the boat moved by magic and some even suggested it had a tiny monkey driving it from inside. When reading about this, it's impossible not to feel, truly feel, Tesla's pure delight at seeing the awe on everyone's face.
Mark Twain is likely the first person to have received an x-ray. Initially Tesla had not realized the implications of a film left on tubes on which he had been working. If he had looked closer or gave it more thought, he would have discovered x-rays. Someone else beat him to the punch, but as soon as he realized his mistake, he jumped into action and became obsessed with creating x-ray technology. He was hanging out with Twain, after curing him of constipation (using electricity to do it of course), and decided to use Twain as a guinea pig for his new x-ray device that could see bones under the skin.
Using Niagara Falls to generate electricity (a lifelong dream of Tesla's).
(My favorite) When Tesla invented his alternating current coils, the Tesla coil, it created a bright light inside the tubes that encased the coils. He kept his invention secret and sent his lab assistants out to lunch. When they returned, he was holding two blowing tubes and waving them around like swords. IMO, Tesla was the inventor of the light saber!
There are so many tales like this throughout the book. I could read 100 books on Tesla and never get tired of reading about his beautiful brain and all the inventions that resulted.