Yet another Civil War tale. No, wait! It's a war between Intel and AMD. And the story of Andy Grove, the tough, abrasive, and often wrong-headed manager at Intel. In "None but the Paranoid Survive", Grove states that the defining moment for Intel was when they decided to give up on memory chips and go with processors. How hard was a decision like that? It didn't really require paranoia. I mean, practically the entire Far East making memory chips and selling them at near cost, versus a monoply or near-monoply in processors.
What happened - first there was William Shockley, the nutty inventor of the transistor. Nobody wanted to work for him, so they tiptoed out and founded Fairchild. But this somehow turned out to be a company run by accountants who had zero vision when it came to technology. So, they ran away from there, too, and Intel was founded by Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore.
This time, it was all high-tech, and not bean counting. The operative method for Intel was to hire the very best people, many of whom are described in the book, and the rest is a great success story. It's also interesting to see how Intel used lawsuits as a competitive technique.