Now somewhat dated, this late 90s era overview of the different tribes and cultures that make up bohemian America is still a very interesting read, largely due to the author’s personal history and connections to many of the subcultures she describes. As Powers describes it, Bohemian America is typified by its desire to live beneath and outside of the rules that most of us follow, whether it’s in terms of career and profession, relationships and sexual morality, or merely the kind of family life we choose to adopt, and the pursuit of a lifestyle focused on art, culture, and personal fulfillment rather than economic success. Written in the late 90s and published in the year 2000, it seems like portrait of a long ago world, but of course there are still bohemian subcultures being developed and created in every city in America.
She divides her explorations into a variety of subgroups, although her viewpoints are focused on overwhelmingly white and educated denizens of America’s great cities — especially San Francisco and New York, which have long housed bohemian subculture — although the real estate markets and cost of living always imperil their existence. Those folks exist in an economic underclass of their own choosing, free to pursue recreations like drugs, art, second-half clothing or purportedly deviant sexual interests free of the constraint of making a mortgage payment or having a 9-5 job.
I found the most interesting section her pieces on Upper Bohemia, those who maintain access to the artistic underclass while achieving the cultural cachet and income that comes from having a respectable newspaper or academic job. That’s a tight tight rope to walk, and much about that section focuses on the conflict between “selling out” and buying into the economy that is needed to maintain in artistic culture in the first place.
Many of the once countercultural elements in this book have now been fully adopted as mainstream, whether it’s gay marriage or legal marijuana. That makes some pieces of the book painfully dated. But I still enjoyed it, especially for Powers’ keen eye to musical and cultural signifiers that carry value and clout to the lasting bohemian centers in late 20th century and early 21st century America.