So this review is going to be divided into parts, get ready for a long one. An overall review of the book and short stories in general, and then some smaller, individual reviews for the short stories that don't have their own individual Goodreads listing. The other stories I've reviewed on their respective listings.
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY
Like my review, the book is also divided into two parts, one being the short stories and the other being snippets of Gilman's autobiography (of which I only read a few sections). I'll start with the latter.
There isn't a lot to say here, the autobiographical chapters are written very simplistically and factually, but still engaging enough to enjoy. Gilman is an interesting author personality so reading bits of her background, how and why she formed the opinions she did along with the fuel for her creativity was a nice way to wrap up the book.
THE SHORT STORIES
Gilman has an incredibly powerful voice. Feminist, independent and headstrong, her opinions strong and polarising. I absolutely love that aspect of her work, but some of her opinions I do have issues with, but there are more details there in the individual reviews.
In terms of writing and characters, Gilman's grasps on both are good. Neither really struck me as extremely memorable, but I enjoyed them respectively. Her stories and formulae are much the same, however the formula did end up getting a little repetitive by the end, and I wish the stories were more stand-out, they all blur together at a certain point.
What makes Gilman's work memorable and unique are the themes and messages embedded within. For the time these were published, her ideas were incredibly forward, bold and ahead of her time. Some of the topics discussed around women, marriage and motherhood were just excellent and some continue to be relevant in modern society.
I would sum up the collection as having amazing themes presented in a rather mediocre, simple fashion, which is a shame but as they are short stories I'm not too upset. Overall I had a good time reading through this collection!
Favorites: The Cottagette, The Yellow Wallpaper, The Unnatural Mother
Least Favourites: Fulfilment, The Great Wistaria, Bee Wise
THE INDIVIDUAL REVIEWS
The Cottagette: 3.75
Aw, this one is incredibly wholesome.
It follows two women Lois and Malda (our narrator) who go to stay in what they dub as a 'cottagette' in the woods; here Malda meets and falls in love with a man.
It was nice to see Gilman write such a sweet romance whilst also having her usual feminist flair. For the time, I imagine it broke a lot of boundaries on what is expected of a woman, and even better, it was the man himself who cast those expectations aside.
Overall, it was a really cute, fluffy story and I liked it quite a bit.
An Honest Woman: 3.5
Ahh the ones with no listings are hitting different!
I found this one to be relevant still in modern times and I think a lot of women could relate to it thanks to it's simplicity.
It follows the tale of a woman and her life after her (sort of) husband leaves her and their child for another woman.
It's an uplifting, simple but inspiring story about a woman who becomes independent, proud and strong after being hurt by the person she loved and dedicated her life to. Again, nothing too deep here but that worked perfectly for this story.
It's a bit like of an 1800s breakup story. Overall I really enjoyed this one.
Making A Change: 3
Making A Change is a story about a young mother and wife, her husband and his mother after the birth of a baby. She struggles with the pressure and criticism of her family, almost to breaking point.
I don't have much to say on this one. It was another nice narrative on motherhood, and similar to (but less sweet than) The Cottagette, not giving up your identity in order to fit societal standards. Other than that, there wasn't really anything stand-out about this one. I do enjoy how Gilman's women characters often band together, even after a bit of tension.
Mrs Elder's Idea: 3.25
Mrs Elder's Idea is the story of the titular character's plan to take autonomy of her own future after her husband makes a life-changing decision without her consent.
Another story following the familiar Gilman formula. I like the unconventional take on relationships, promoting mature and probably unusual for the time dynamics of living apart and independence. Deconstructing societal standards around women and marriage and motherhood is definitely Gilman's speciality, each story seems to tackle another topic with a simple, fable-like method.
Their House: 3.5
Similar to Mrs Elder's Idea, Their House focuses on a couple who decide to strike out as independents for a while in order to further their interests and careers.
I enjoyed this one a little more than the previous as the story and characters felt more developed and interesting. Honestly I'm starting to run out of things to say because all of them follow a similar formula and are generally fine stories, enjoyable but not outstanding with forward-thinking mature messages, especially for the time, some of which still hold up today.
Fulfilment: 1.5
Super simple synopsis for this one! Two sisters reunite and tell the stories of their lives.
I wasn't a big fan of this one, unfortunately. The two sisters, Irma and Elsie, chose very different paths, and both are said to be very happy (which should be all that matters). Irma is a classic Gilman woman, independent, career focused but still with a motherly fondness. Elsie is the type of woman that Gilman has very subtly looked down upon throughout her stories; a housewife depicted as a little ignorant because she doesn't care to plan too far into the future and because enjoys her role.
In this story, there is a clear attitude that Irma should be looked up to and her sister should be shamed or rethink her choices, but not blatantly. Gilman does it softly, which is almost worse. I have a major issue with this as I'm firm in the belief that as long as a woman is 'fulfilled' and content in her way of life, there are no lifestyle choices that are less feminist than others.
Mrs Merrill's Duties: 3
The last one in my collection! And we're leaving it on a very comfortable note.
Mrs Merrill's Duties is the telling of the life of Mrs Merrill, a scientist. It's a very simple one but it's well paced and written fluidly.
The general theme is that of not having the time to do the things you're passionate about due to various things- family duties being heavily emphasised upon in particular. Like many others, it's nothing outstanding and the message isn't anything big or groundbreaking, but it was enjoyable overall.