Fans of "The Thing" will be certainly wondering whether "Frozen Hell" is worth their time. The answer is, "Of course!" But your opinion over which is the better version of the literary story will likely vary.
"Who Goes There?" aka "The Thing from Another World" is a masterpiece of science fiction and suspense first published as a novella in "Astounding" magazine in 1938. It is a classic that almost every horror fan has read or at least heard of. "Frozen Hell" is the novel that spawned that brilliant novella, and which has only recently been rediscovered in a preserved file of Campbell manuscripts at Harvard. It appears that Campbell was forced to trim down this novel considerably for it's 1938 publication, but there is every indication, based on the care he took in saving his manuscript, that he considered it important and possibly fit for publication. And decades later, that is exactly what happened. "Frozen Hell" became available in 2019 to eager fans thanks to Wildside Press, my favorite publishing company.
Some of you may find that "Frozen Hell" is simply a long-winded version of an otherwise perfect story, and I won't disagree. Campbell, as many of us have already experienced in his other works, does have a tendency to get a little "stuck" sometimes, rambling on a bit too much about a piece of technology here or a chemical process there. You'll find that staple Campbell style here. In the novella, the crew already has the Thing thawing in Blair's lab at the start, but in "Frozen Hell," we begin with the discovery of the alien frozen in the Antarctic near a crashed spaceship. We get all the details of how they excavate the beast, from descriptions of all the tools they use down to how to lay a charge of thermite. Almost a third into the book and Campbell is still being didactic. For example, McReady is explaining why he accidentally blew up the crashed spaceship, saying that he didn't know the ship was made of magnesium because he couldn't weigh it to get a specific gravity, and that magnesium has such and such properties and perhaps it was an inactive metal because it didn't react with alphuric acid, yadda yadda.
So you see how the act of trimming all this down for the novella created something very different--a claustrophobic horror short story out of a series of science lessons couched as fiction. Yet I can't help but wonder what notoriety this story would have gained if first published as Campbell had originally written it. Readers would have been lulled into a false sense of security with a more adventurous and hard scifi tone before getting floored by the real meat of the concept. In some ways, "Frozen Hell" feels more like the experience of watching John Carpenter's version. "The Thing" has the audience munching away contentedly at their popcorn watching crazed Swedes chasing innocent dogs and tough guy Kurt Russel being a sore loser at computer chess. Looks like we're in for a fun adventure full of square-jawed heroes, they think. Then the popcorn goes flying in an incredible bait-and-switch. Genius. Carpenter didn't know back in 1982 just how close his vision was to Campbell's original idea. Great minds think alike.
And make no mistake, this is the real Thing. The moment the alien thaws from the ice, the novel pretty much follows the novella, which means we get some serious scares. At this point, Campbell transforms from schizoid science professor to master of suspense. I forgot just how good Campbell's writing could be. Some scenes literally made the hair on my neck stand at attention. Paired with all new illustrations by Bob Eggleton that do a fantastic job capturing the mental images of the prose, this new version certainly delivers more than polar chills.
Just remember, "Frozen Hell" is an original draft. You've got passages like "the ice... heaved, cracking in spreading radiants..." followed immediately by the next sentence, "the ice heaved and cracked..." Shortly thereafter, we have "the curtains of the aurora wavered" preceded by "the wavering curtains of the aurora." It was clear that the publishers really didn't want to mess with Campbell's manuscript too much--this is more of an historical document than an actual work of literature.
Which begs my opening question--is "Frozen Hell" worth it? If you haven't yet read "Who Goes There," then I'd recommend starting with the novella first. If you are already a seasoned fan of one of the greatest science fiction stories ever made, then this book is a must. "Frozen Hell" is the manuscript that gave birth to a masterpiece of literature and a masterpiece of film 44 years later, as well as a prequel and the groundbreaking original film adaptation from 1951. You will enjoy finding all the differences between the novel, the novella, and all the film versions. And you'll want a copy of it sitting on your shelf to show off to your fellow "Thing" fans.
Just do not expect this to come anywhere close to the perfection of the novella that was born from within it. Reading this is to give respect to the master and to learn a little more about one of your favorite creative properties.
SCORE: Four stars for the story as well as the included historical introductions and overall importance of the work. Not as perfect as "Who Goes There," but we are sure lucky to have it.