According to Webb’s definition, a poet's voice consists of four major, mutually- influencing components: diction, subject matter, temperament, and style of thought.
Anne Sexton’s writing style is brutally honest, even desperate at times. She seems to be writing poetry from a confessional standpoint, but also one of psychoanalysis, writing poetry is also a way of trying to cure her own madness, but as I read, I wonder if her words exacerbate her illness? Suicide for her is a deep “desire,” even a life-long “passion.” (pg. 98). Sexton refuses to romanticize all that is abundant around her; instead she sees normal human pleasures as repulsive, like a sunset: “the horizon bleeds and sucks its thumb” (pg. 213). Death is her ultimate muse and her metaphoric lover.
As a bold, feminine poetic voice of the 60s, Anne Sexton unabashedly wrote and performed on stage with a hauntingly deep voice, her poetry laced with taboo subject matter using crisp, unexpected, powerful metaphor. Sexton’s voice is unapologetic, as she delves deep into daring themes of sex, affairs, drug addiction, abortion, religion, and mental illness.
Sexton’s temperament is ironic because she can be both pessimistic and humoristic at the same time. Her self-deprecating humor humanizes her and makes her suicidal tendencies relatable with casual comments like: “There are no knives for cutting your throat” (pg.9) Some of her observations are so sadly absurd they make us laugh, like when she discusses what underwear she wishes to die in: “white cotton, the briefs of my childhood” (pg. 216). Most of her self-hatred is directed internally; in her poetry, we can see her anger, guilt, remorse, regret, loss, desperation, and need bubble up, yet ahead of her time, she is not ashamed to show her vulnerability.
Sexton’s style is emotionally charged, demanding, and urgent, yet has undertones of hopelessness. When she does discuss romance, it is pragmatic like: “the door to your room was the door to mine” (pg. 51), and when she talks about Christianity, it’s in a mocking manner: “and the Lord said abracadabra” (pg. 194. Sexton is a skeptic, questioning God every step of the way. Sexton is obsessed with what she doesn’t have, all that has escaped her, all that she has lost. Some may view her as a narcissist, but I see her as tortured soul, even if that soul chain-smokes and sips dirty martinis while wearing rabbit fur.
I love Anne Sexton’s poetry for its originality and bravery. Some of my favorite lines of hers are:
“Writers digging into their souls like jackhammers” (234)
“I’m not a war baby, I’m a baby at war (pg. 264)
“I made you to find me “ (pg. 34)
She was deeply mad, yet was able to articulate her madness in such a beautiful and relatable way to her audience. I understand Sexton’s mentality that no relationship is ever truly secure, and that life is full of loss and heartbreak. Perhaps her most striking emotion is guilt, from her early abortion (“you bruise against me”), to her abandonment of her children (“I would rather die than love”), to not being able to live up to the ideal housewife of the 60s. She mocks domesticity with: “fixed the supper for the worms and the elves.” Perhaps Sexton felt so displaced from reality that she could only find comfort in death. She exposes her tumultuous relationship with her mother in these telling lines: “she looked at me and said I gave her cancer.” How can one live with so much blame? Sexton seemed petrified to love, even her own kids, so she tried hard to alienate them: “how your innocence would hurt.” People can live with a myriad of negative emotions, but guilt is the hardest of them all.
Of course, there are some unpleasantries in her poetry, like when she talks about vomiting, and blood, and rotting food, but we must take in all of her morbid, sick, decaying images if we are to understand who Sexton is. Perhaps we will never know, and perhaps she never quite understood herself.