Quite simply, this book, along with Anne Rule's The Stranger Beside Me and Michele McNamara's I'll be Gone in the Dark, is one of the best true crime stories ever written. This is the tale of Charles Sobraj, a charismatic and brilliant criminal of Viernamese and Indian origin, who was responsible for a series of killings in the mid 1970s along what was then called the "hipple trail," an area stretching from Thailand through India, Afghanistan and Nepal. This was a time when thousands of young Americans and Europeans went to South and East Asia looking for nirvana or a good time and encountering instead, poverty and addiction, or in some cases, disappearance and death.
Sobraj was born in April 1944, the illegitimate son of a poor Vietnamese girl and an Indian tailor who lived in Saigon. From an early age he was a troubled child who opposed any kind of authority. Though brilliant in languages and gifted with a quick mind, he hated school and bounced back and forth between his distant father who soon had another family in Vietnam (as well as a wife and children in India), and his unhappy mother who married a French officer after WWII, and eventually relocated her growing family to France. By adolescence, he had become a thief, a con man, and was on his way to becoming a career criminal. Sentenced to a term at Poissy Prison near Paris, he befriended a prison visitor who he constantly beseiged for help with letters and phone calls. In 1968, he was paroled and taken under the wing of his kindly exasperated mentor- from whom he acquired a veneer of sophistication and charm- and managed to ingratiate himself with a young Frenchwoman who he married, impregnated and dragged off to Asia on many misadventures. Sobraj's main tactic was to pose as a sophisticated and affluent gem dealer, while secretly committing a series of armed robberies and thefts of tourists to gain money. By 1970 his wife had left him, and he settled in Bangkok, assuming the alias of Alain Gauthier and the persona of a successful businessman. It was during this period that he flourished, as the countries he visited were often corrupt and lax in their border controls. It was also the height of the hippie era and Sobraji and his associates preyed on naive young people in search of drugs or a new spiritual path. Though his first killing was most likely that of an unlucky taxi driver, he generally sought out young Westerners who he befriended, plied with food and drink laced with barbituates, and then robbed of jewelry, passports, valuables and money. Sometimes his drugged victims survived but often, if they proved troublesome or recalcitrant, were drowned, strangled or burned alive. Because he was a master of disguise and a purveyor of fake passports and because the Thai government, especially, did not want bad publicity or trouble from tourists, his crimes were ignored. It was only after a brave neighbour living in the fancy compound where he lived began to grow suspicious of the many people who disappeared from the area, and with intervention of Herman Knipperburg, a junior member of the Dutch consulate , that a case was built against him. In all, in a fifteen month period, it is estimated he killed 10 people in Thailand, Nepal, India and Afghanistan, though the numbers are probably higher.
Sobraj often surrounded himself with needy or vulnerable people who he used snd cajoled into helping him commit his crimes. Two of his most famous associates were Ajay Choudhry, an Indian career criminal who disappeared in 1976 and Marie-Andree Leclerq, a Quebecoise who he had seduced and who became his "wife" and partner in crime. Like his wife, Leclerq, or "Monique" as she was known, provided Sobraji with a veneer of respectability, and like many of his minions, she was loyal and desperately in love with him. He often hosted parties in his Bangkok home, where he met with the potential victims he had befriended. He had an unerring eye for weakness or vulnerability.
Finally in 1976 Sobraji was arrested and sent to prison in India for seven years, where by all accounts he lived a happy existence as he had money and gemstones to bribe his captors. He deliberately got himself resentenced to prison there after trying to escape, so he could not be extradited to Thailand. Finally in 1996 he was set free and returned to France where he lived for several years.
Then suddenly in 2003, Sobraj, who was probably bored and sick of his growing anonymity, travelled to Nepal and was arrested there for the murders of two tourists he had killed years before. Though he claimed to have married a Nepalese woman and tried many times to have his sentence repealed, he remained in prison and is still incarcerated there today.
Sobraj's story is so fascinating because he was such an enigma. He was fanatically disciplined and physically strong because of exercise and karate, he could speak at least six languages and he was charismatic, knowledgeable and astute, yet he couldn't ever stick to anything. He lived to commit crimes and gather people around him he could use and ruin, yet many of his followers, especially the women he used, were fanatically loyal. He was smooth as silk and a brutal killer. His only weakness was a penchant for gambling and his ego, both of which may have led him back to Nepal where the criminal cases against him had never been officially closed.
This story was recently made into a miniseries on Netflix called The Serpent snd it also inspired several book, including this one. But in the end Sobraj outdid himself and remains in prison, a victim finally of his own hubris and voracious appetite for publicity and gain.