Considering how hard presidents have to work just to get into the White House, it seems surprising how eager they are to get out as soon as they arrive. Modern-day presidents flee over the weekends to a second home, a golf course or Camp David. Earlier presidents spent entire seasons living somewhere other than the White House. President Lincoln, Pinsker writes in this book, spent more than a quarter of his presidency residing at the Soldiers’ Home on the outskirts of the capital.
Yet the Lincolns’ summer home is only briefly mentioned, when necessary, in most Lincoln biographies. And it wasn’t well-known or well-studied at the time this book was written back in 2003. The book has an interesting history of its own, in that it was commissioned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, which was working at the time to restore what is now known as President Lincoln’s Cottage, and wanted to engage the services of a historian to research the site and help them publicize and interpret it upon its eventual opening to the public.
So what might have been turned into a brochure or a series of museum labels, instead became a book that still stands on its own all these years later.
Pinsker acknowledges the difficulty of his task in his introduction. The Lincolns spent three summers living on the grounds of the retirement facility for wounded soldiers, but "there are no official records of their new residency - no documentation for which cottage they inhabited, no inventory of the White House belongings they carried along with them,” Pinsker writes. So “everything about their experience at the Soldiers’ Home must be pieced together from fragments principally found in diaries, letters, recollections, and newspaper accounts.” And even then, “most of the guests recorded only fleeting observations about the interior design of the cottage, the layout of the parlor or the style of the furniture."
So there’s still a lot we don’t know about the Lincolns’ time spent at the home, which explains why it doesn’t figure prominently in most Lincoln books. But Pinsker succeeds in pulling together as much evidence as possible to flesh out the picture, quoting from dozens of sources and questioning the reliability of some accounts when necessary, while supplementing his story with the story of Lincoln’s entire presidency and the challenges he grappled with during his time at the Soldiers’ Home.
In the hands of a different author, this additional context might come across as superfluous padding; as rote descriptions of well-known events that just happened to have occurred during the months Lincoln was at the Soldiers’ Home. A Lincoln novice might find the larger story of Lincoln’s presidency in a book about his summer home to be too much, while a Lincoln expert might find the larger story of his presidency to be too familiar. But I found the balance between the big picture and the narrower view of life at the Soldiers’ Home to be just right - Pinsker knows his Lincoln history, so he isn’t just reciting a bland synopsis of events in Lincoln’s presidency, and every time he takes the wider view of what was happening at the time, he always circles back to the Soldiers’ Home, after laying the groundwork with details and background about the issues Lincoln had to deal with while he was staying there.
Pinsker uncovered unique anecdotes about Lincoln's interactions with soldiers at the home, the dangers he faced from nearby battles, and the daily commute he made to the White House through what could sometimes be some rough neighborhoods. He provides a detailed account of Mary Lincoln's serious carriage accident that took place near the home - right in the middle of the Battle of Gettysburg - and describes the strain that it put on Lincoln. He even demonstrates how Lincoln grew closer to his Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, in part because Stanton and his family also kept a cottage at the Soldiers’ Home.
Pinsker concludes that "the place was not just a backdrop to great events but also a participant in them." Lincoln’s successes as president were "due at least in part to the sustenance Lincoln discovered both inside his newfound sanctuary and through the rhythm and unanticipated interactions of his daily commute."
While his mandate in writing the book was to emphasize the home’s historical significance, Pinsker manages to avoid overstating or exaggerating its importance. By using the story of Lincoln’s summer home to frame the larger story about the Lincoln presidency, he doesn’t radically reshape our view of Lincoln, but provides a fresh view of Lincoln at work and at rest. "It is easy to overlook the importance of daily life in shaping larger political experiences,” he writes. “Rare is the narrative that can command both the mundane and the sublime in the same story." And by combining the story of Lincoln’s presidency with Lincoln’s sanctuary, Pinsker succeeded in crafting a narrative that does just that.