Years ago I used to walk on the beach at low tide every morning with my little daughter and our rescue dog. In spring and in fall, I’d look out over the Pacific, and began to perceive the migrating birds in three patterns: closest to the ground leaped, swooped, and dived the gulls and other sand birds, busy going about daily life as they scavenged the sand and the surf, and squabbled with one another.
Then there were the middle layer birds, out there flying over Catalina Island and the tankers dotting the horizon like placid square marine creatures. These were the short-hop birds, flying for a day and coming in to roost for a while at bird sanctuaries and other areas that humans hadn’t cemented over.
Then, way high up, impossibly high, so they were barely dots, were the long distance birds, soaring so high and apparently covering thousands of miles before alighting for a season.
I thought of these layers as I read this elegantly written, brilliantly observed novel that felt like a memoir, its details resonating with truth in every detail, every passion, and every grimly horrific event, with memoirs and biographies I’ve read.
In 1930, after the Great Depression hits, Florence leaves the USA for Moscow, high-minded in her determination to do something great for humanity. And what could be greater than Lenin’s revolution freeing the worker? But what she slams into, of course, is the horror of Stalinist Russia, unflinchingly depicted, as she negotiates work, culture clash, relationships. And love.
As her tale swaps with that of her son Julian, whose memories of labor camps and then of American plenty make him an outsider in both paradigms as he searches for his mother’s reasons for casting such a long shadow over his and his son’s life, we also obtain a glimpse of Russian life and how the heinousness of one power-monger can cast a shadow of evil not only over his own time, but generations after. I could only think, Timely, much?
Florence, as an old woman, refuses to live with her real name on her apartment mail box; in her retirement home, she endures bedsores and neglect rather than make trouble. She sticks to her survival mode to the last day of her life, so very different from the loving, passionate, high-minded young woman who went eastward so many decades ago, but that is not the sum of her life. Far from it.
This book is not about black and white, but the many, many shades in between. America versus Moscow in the political arena, and yet there is still trade. Individuals from both sides still manage to find moments of love, as well as betrayal.
Systematic cruelty occurs because of ideological determination, because of fear, because of angry relish for taking out one’s own hatreds on the helpless. And then there are the many types of non-personhood, from political to cultural to interpersonal: another layer is the Jewish experience, east and west, in the twentieth century.
It is not an easy book to read. It moves back and forth in time, shifting from omniscient narrator to first person, and of course there is the unflinching content, so well written that one cannot escape the heart-strike of intense emotional engagement that one can when reading awkward prose full of predictable cliché—clunky fragments in paragraph form—the oily ease of purple sentimentality.
As I read, I kept marking extraordinarily insightful lines and sharply realized, elegant writing until I looked back over a stack too numerous to count.
Summing it up brings me back to my birds, as I am visually oriented: the complexity of all three levels merges into a whole that depicts, in its myriad details, the inexorability of migratory experience—life moving on.
It comes to no easy conclusions, though for me, at least, the reward—besides admiration of sheer craft—was in the deeply earned appreciation for the skein of family, loyalty, and finally, keeping trust in the little things that, cumulatively, add up to greatness.
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