I would love to rate this 5-stars because I am passionate about this subject and would love people to get smart on the issues and challenges with raising healthy young men. But sadly, on the whole, I think 3-stars is an honest rating. The parts of this book that are good are REALLY GOOD. Unfortunately, it also has several sections that are less remarkable, which drags this back down to an average, 3-star book. That said, I would absolutely recommend this book because I really do think there is a boy crisis that effects more than just our boys: all the people whose lives are forever shattered by active shooters (who are almost always disgruntled or disillusioned boys/men….and those almost exclusively raised without a father), our daughters faced with declining prospects for an equal marriage, and the overall decline in mental/physical/spiritual health for young men (and by extension everybody else).
Part of the issue is that this is really multiple books compressed into one:
- Psychological analysis of boy development (importance of fathers, social queues/rewards, etc)….EXCELLENT
- Men/father rights activism (institutional biases against men when it comes to things like custody, men taking 90%+ of all hazardous jobs, stereotypically male professions more likely to be outsourced, etc)….EXCELLENT
- Exploration of ADHD and treatment (over-diagnosis, over-medication and its side-effects, and homeopathic alternatives)…MEH, left a lot to be desired.
The principal author is Warren Farrell, a man who made a name for himself as a feminist advocate in the 1970s. As feminism achieved many of its primary goals, it produced a wide range of side effects for boys and men (most importantly loss of male identity as provider and protector of his family). The author is clearly hoping his street-cred as a feminist activist will make people open to hearing his arguments when it comes to the current crisis with boys, instead of just dismissing him as a misogynist. I hope that is the case. While I think he does a respectable job defining the issues, I believe many of his solutions are inadequate. In effect, his solutions are attempts to chart a new course and purpose for men now that their historical purpose has been destroyed. I genuinely believe these efforts run counter to human nature and as a result are predisposed to fail for the overwhelming majority of young men. At the same time, I recognize that the genie is out of the bottle and there is no turning back time….so he came up with the best solutions available to him given the constraints imposed by modern society. 3 Stars.
What follows are my notes on the book:
Is there really a boy crisis or is his just a manufactured “crisis?” The author makes a compelling case that our young men are indeed in crisis as they are declining in every single metric (mental health, academic achievement, physical health, economic success, etc):
- Young men between ages 25-31 are 66% more likely to live with their parents than girls.
- White male suicides have skyrocketed in recent years
- School shootings by disaffected young men have tripled since 2011
- More black boys are killed (most often by other black boys) at such rates that this cause of death is higher than the next 9 leading causes of death combined.
- Male prison population has skyrocketed over 700%.
- The largest single factor in predicting an early death is being male (Last time the male death rate was as high as it is now was during WWII).
- Average sperm count of a typical male has been dropping 1.5% per year for the last 40 years!
- Men fill nearly all the hazardous jobs and die at significantly higher rates (even after they leave their profession (residual alcoholism, PTSD, etc)).
- Men are more prone to obesity and “bigorexia”
- More than a third of men are so obese they are unfit for military service. A shocking percentage of police and firefighters are also obese putting other lives at risk.
- Male professions, especially those that require physical labor, are being outsourced or automated at alarming rates….economic prospects have a direct correlation to ability to find a mate/love.
The boy crisis' primary cause is “dad-deprived boys.” Dad deprivation not just correlated, but is THE single largest factor in a host of negative outcomes (bullying, rape, drugs, alcoholism, homelessness, etc). Dad deprivation stems primarily from a lack of father involvement, and secondarily from devaluing what a father contributes when he is involved. It’s not just divorce itself, but specifically the absence of dad that was the leading cause of 25 social, psychological, academic, and physical health problems in kids from broken homes. Women who get divorced are more prone to bad-mouth their child’s husband. If that child is male, he internalizes the mantra that men are trash and simply gives up. This is reinforced by modern media that almost universally show dads as idiotic buffoons (The Simpsons, Everybody Loves Raymond, Family Guy, Malcolm in the Middle, Home Improvement, Married with Children, King of Queens, Modern Family, etc, etc). Contrast this to the previous generations that promoted healthy, masculine father figures(My Three Sons, Full House, Father Knows Best, The Cosby Show, Leave it to Beaver, Fresh prince of Bel Air, Andy Griffith Show, etc.).
Even when race, education, income, and other socioeconomic factors are accounted for, living without a dad doubled a child’s chance of dropping out of high school. A staggering 85 percent of youths in prison grew up in fatherless homes. Living in a home without a dad is more correlated with suicide among teenagers than any other factor. Even physical health and lifespan is DIRECTLY impacted by a father being present. Findings published in Pediatrics in 2017 concluded that “at 9 years of age, children with father loss have significantly shorter telomeres” which are directly correlated to how long you live. Excluding fathers that abuse (i.e. physical or sexual abuse), a bad father is better than no father when it comes to the health of your offspring.
A father in the home is DIRECTLY correlated to important qualities for male success (delayed gratification, purpose, toughness, etc). Helping your son develop his sense of purpose requires beginning at a very different place than his dad-or granddad. His dad or granddad was told his sense of purpose (provider/protector). In the modern age when women can provide for themselves, your son has no default sense of purpose. Your job is to help your son find his sense of purpose. The discipline of postponing gratification is the single most important discipline your son needs.
Mothers routinely complain about their husbands rough-housing or teasing their kids. He makes a compelling argument that teasing (within reason/not abusive) actually is a critical input to raising healthy children able to operate in a hostile adult environment. Teasing/joking is different for boys and girls. When girls tease, they are seeking to exclude/punish other girls. Male teasing is a form of testing to make sure other males can hack it in tough environments BEFORE you find yourself in potential life or death situations (firefighters, police, soldiers, etc). Men want to know that their peers can handle stress and challenges before a moment of crisis.
Similarly, the author explains that dad roughhousing with the kids actually teaches kids how to handle tough situations AS WELL AS building empathy. Kids instinctively know that dad won’t hurt them, even though he is stronger. They (perhaps subconsciously) recognize that dad is showing restraint in such situations and adopt those behaviors that will serve them well in the adult world. Kids rarely learn these lessons from their mothers. Additionally, women are more prone to set standards but fathers are more likely to enforce them.
Men learn quickly that (initial) romantic success is directly correlated to financial success. The problem is while money leads to love (or at least opportunities for female attention), earning money doesn’t sustain love. Men tend to get sucked into the workaholic mindset which led their initial success, and in the process drive their wives away. You need to educate your sons on this unique challenge and the need to evolve in order to achieve long term romantic success. The author spends a lot of time trying to argue that men’s purpose void can be fulfilled by being the stay at home dad (despite the fact that he explains this is almost always unsuccessful unless a very narrow set of circumstances are fulfilled). He argues that women today have multiple options (work, stay home, etc) while men are largely relegated to one-option: work.
In addition to a purpose-void and dad-deprivation, the author spend a lot of time explaining the difference between heroic intelligence and health intelligence. For centuries boys have been challenged to be heroic (in providing/defending family, in sports, in war, willing to sacrifice their lives for others (firefighters, etc)) at the expense of their own well-being. Historically, male willingness to accept this corresponded with various social bribes (esteem, access to desirable women, etc). He argues extensively that we desperately need to teach our sons social/emotional intelligence so they can thrive in the modern era in which the old structure has broken down. [In many respects, I agree with the need for emotional intelligence training, but think this is only half the answer….women still offer the same social bribes (sexual favors to masculine men (be they quarterbacks, astronauts, etc), which only further demoralizes the overwhelming majority of men who don’t fall into those categories)]. To help learn social intelligence, the author advocates heavily for male participation in sports, especially pick-up sports where they learn social dynamics.
The author (accurately) highlights that the absence of dad creates the presence of government, which does a significantly worse job at developing children than fathers. In a round-about way, the author attempt to fill the male purpose void by stressing the heroic necessity of fatherhood. [Again, I agree in part, but think this incomplete. Regardless of what society has decided is politically correct, male purpose is inextricably linked to providing and protecting a family (including your wife) and men are best served by finding a partner that agrees with that worldview….you are free to disagree, that’s just my opinion].
With his track record in the feminist movement, the author also argues extensively that the White House needs to develop a “Council on Boys and Men” just like they did for women in 2009.
The final section of the book, covers the diagnosis of ADD/ADHD and the overmedication of boys. Again, I wholeheartedly agree with this at face value: I think boys are significantly overmedicated for no other reason than that they are boys. That said, the longer the author talked (and he talked A LOT) about homeopathic solutions, the more he sounded a bit like a quack. I am clearly no scientist, so I am sure I am oversimplifying this but just let boys burn off some energy during the day so they are not hyper when it comes time to learn, or find alternative teaching methods to engage active boys; Again, just my opinion). I also recognize that there is a minority of boys that have legitimate medical diagnoses that require some form of treatment….I just don’t think it is the astronomical number of perfectly healthy boys that we are medicating today.