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Mary Shelley: The Strange True Tale of Frankenstein's Creator – A Riveting Young Adult Biography of the Passionate Teenage Runaway Behind a Literary Masterpiece

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On the 200th anniversary of the publication of Frankenstein, comes a riveting biography of its author, Mary Shelley, whose life reads like a dark gothic novel, filled with scandal, death, drama, and one of the strangest love stories in literary history. 

The story of Frankenstein ’s creator is a strange, romantic, and tragic one, as deeply compelling as the novel itself. Mary ran away to Lake Geneva with the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley when she was just sixteen. It was there, during a cold and wet summer, that she first imagined her story about a mad scientist who brought a corpse back to life. Success soon followed for Mary, but also great tragedy and misfortune.
     Catherine Reef brings this passionate woman, brilliant writer, and forgotten feminist into crisp focus, detailing a life that was remarkable both before and after the publication of her iconic masterpiece. Includes index.
 

224 pages, Hardcover

First published September 18, 2018

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About the author

Catherine Reef

61 books44 followers
Catherine Reef is the author of more than 35 nonfiction books for young people. Her books for Clarion include the highly acclaimed JOHN STEINBECK and SIGMUND FREUD, which was the recipient of the 2002 Sydney Taylor Award, presented by the Association of Jewish Libraries. She lives in College Park, Maryland.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 139 reviews
Profile Image for Becky.
6,177 reviews303 followers
September 7, 2018
First sentence: Mary Shelley had been dead a year when her son unlocked her portable desk and found the remains of human heart. The heart, he knew, had been his father's. It had rested in the desk for thirty years, unseen and untouched, since the day in 1822 when Mary Shelley tenderly wrapped it in pages of poetry and put it away. Dust and bits of dried-up muscle were all that was left.

Premise/plot: Catherine Reef's newest biography for young adults is Mary Shelley: The Strange True Tale of Frankenstein's Creator. Frankenstein is celebrating its 200th anniversary this year.

Words to describe this one: dramatic, emotional, compelling, fascinating, heartbreaking, thought-provoking.

Mary Shelley's life was just as tragic as it was unconventional. Her parents were near-celebrities among the intellectually elite. Her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, was an unconventional woman--an early feminist--who believed in living--experiencing--her life on her own terms despite the frowns of society. She believed in following her heart even if it meant breaking all the rules, even if it led to pain and heartbreak. She brought an illegitimate daughter with her into her marriage with William Godwin (Fanny). Godwin was a like-minded free thinker. At least when he was young with no teenage daughters of his own to raise! It would almost be easier to list everything he was against then to list everything he was for. Anti-tradition, anti-religion, anti-marriage, anti-government, etc. Both Godwin and Wollstonecraft were philosophically-minded writers whose works were published and somewhat applauded and celebrated--at least in certain circles. Mary Godwin's mother died when she was just days old. Godwin who at one time believed he'd never, ever marry now found himself marrying a second time. The woman (Mary Jane Clairmont) he married brought two children (Charles and Jane) from a previous relationship. It was a BLENDED family certainly: Fanny, Charles, Jane, Mary--and then "baby" William.

Her father as I mentioned was well-known in certain circles and their house--their bookshop--had plenty of well-known or soon-to-be well-known authors.

When Mary was a teenager--perhaps fifteen--she met a young would-be poet named Percy Bysshe Shelley. He was married--married with children. But neither one cared about conventions or morality. It was LOVE. The choice she made at sixteen to follow her heart's passion would change her life for better or worse forever and ever. Perhaps even more startling to modern readers is Mary's decision to bring her step-sister, Jane, with her. The two of them would run away with Percy Bysshe Shelley to Europe. It wasn't just a departure from England but from convention. (They'd return to England...but never quite to convention.)

Their lives were packed with DRAMA, DRAMA, AND MORE DRAMA. Mary found herself at the center of it all--an eyewitness to an era. The Romantic poets didn't just approach poetry in a "new," "fresh," "innovative," "genius," way. It was a lifestyle; the poems were a result of how they saw the world around them, what they thought, how they thought. It was thrilling AND disturbing. They wouldn't want it any other way. But would Mary? The book does NOT address that. Perhaps we'll never know the many emotional layers of her heart and mind. (How she felt about her husband, her sister, their many friends that brought chaos and fun into their lives.)

My thoughts: Mary Shelley's life was like a wreck--car, train, ship, take your pick--a devastating crash-boom-bang in many ways. But it makes for a fascinating read. I appreciated that the book was more than just a traditional biography. It also focused on her works. It focuses on Frankenstein, of course, but it also focuses on her other works. She didn't just write one book. She kept writing throughout her life. The book includes how her work(s) were critically received (then and now). It also focused on relationships. To read of Mary Shelley is to read of the Romantic poets. For better or worse.
Profile Image for Kyra Leseberg (Roots & Reads).
1,135 reviews
October 31, 2020
The life of Mary Shelley was full of romance and tragedy. At just sixteen she ran away with the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley and they lived together, unwed, as Shelley couldn’t afford to divorce his wife (and mother of his two children). During a cold and wet summer on the shores of Lake Geneva, the couple stayed with poet Lord Byron and shared ghost stories to pass the time. It was there late one night that Mary imagined Dr. Frankenstein and his monster for the first time.

While she gained some success for her novel, tragedy followed her as she lost many of her loved ones. This YA biography is a fantastic look at a young woman ahead of her time: a brilliant and unconventional woman who promoted feminism and wasn’t afraid to live life on her own terms.

While there isn’t anything new to learn within these pages, this biography does a wonderful job of giving the important details about her life and career and is compelling enough that I finished it in two sittings. It includes an excellent list of sources for readers interested in further reading.
For readers interested in learning about Mary Shelley, I highly recommend this book as well as Mary's Monster: Love, Madness, and How Mary Shelley Created Frankenstein by Lita Judge.

For more reviews, visit www.rootsandreads.wordpress.com
Profile Image for kav (xreadingsolacex).
177 reviews368 followers
July 20, 2020
Disclaimer: I received an ARC from the publisher in exchange for an honest review. This is no way impacted my review.

Actual Rating: 3.75 stars

I don't read non-fiction/biography-type work often, but this ARC was recommended to me by the publisher at their YALLWest booth back in May and it sounded interesting enough for me to pick up a copy. Let me just say, I am so thankful I took the opportunity to read and review this.

Mary Shelley is known for being the woman behind Frankenstein, and that's the only way I've known her. I've never read Frankenstein myself (though now I certainly plan to change that), but as an avid feminist and reader, I've always known of Shelley's impact on science-fiction.

So I knew when this was mentioned to me that I would be interested in learning more about her life and let's just say her life was certainly a heavy experience.

Firstly, in terms of this as a book, it reads easy. It doesn't read blatantly like a 'memoir' and the wording is easy to follow. That being said, it is also very obviously historical. For most of my time reading it, I really couldn't figure out if I felt that that the progression was natural or too historical - it kind of went back and forth between the two.

Now this may just be me personally because this is not my usual reading, but that was probably my biggest difficulty while reading it. Outside of it, because of this style, there were also a lot of name drops and date drops and that can be hard to follow. Obviously that does make sense for a biography, but for a reader more on the outside like me, it does take some getting used to and can be confusing to follow.

All that being said, it was easy information to take in and Mary Shelley's life is so interesting.

Thinking about her impact on science-fiction and literature today, it's so unbelievable to consider how difficult her life was and the amount of shit she dealt with. I don't want to get too into the details because you can easily find them, particularly by reading this biography, but I definitely have a newfound respect and admiration for Shelley and am so glad I got the chance to learn more about her.

All in all, even if biographies aren't your cup of tea (or if they are), I'd recommend checking this one out.
Profile Image for Ashley (Chris's version).
177 reviews
March 1, 2023
I saw this book awhile back on Instagram and I got the book from my local library I knew nothing about Mary Shelley at all besides she wrote Frankenstein. As I read the book, I learned a lot about Mary Shelley she didn't have an easy life but somehow, she kept going. Mary Shelley lost three of her five children and lost her husband who was the love of her life. Mary and Shelley's love story is amazing she still loved Shelley even after he died. She never remarried after her husband's death. Catherine Reef did an amazing job writing about the life of Mary Shelley and all of the ups and downs that she faced throughout her life.
Profile Image for J.L. Slipak.
Author 14 books30 followers
June 13, 2018

On the 200th anniversary of the publication of Frankenstein, comes a riveting biography of its author, Mary Shelley, whose life reads like a dark gothic novel, filled with scandal, death, drama, and one of the strangest love stories in literary history.

The story of Frankenstein’s creator is a strange, romantic, and tragic one, as deeply compelling as the novel itself. Mary ran away to Lake Geneva with the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley when she was just sixteen. It was there, during a cold and wet summer, that she first imagined her story about a mad scientist who brought a corpse back to life. Success soon followed for Mary, but also great tragedy and misfortune.

Catherine Reef brings this passionate woman, brilliant writer, and forgotten feminist into crisp focus, detailing a life that was remarkable both before and after the publication of her iconic masterpiece. Includes index.

Out September, 2018

MY THOUGHTS:

I was provided a copy of this book in exchange for my honest review.

This is a biography of an extraordinary woman who accomplished something during a time that such a feat was seldom heard of. The motivation behind her work is clearly dictated by her past, previous relationships and issues of mental illness. However, the end result of her work will go on to become great classics of both intuition and imagination combined.

I read this book in one sitting and was pleasantly surprised to see that the author left out many of Mary's darker rumored experiences and stayed to the facts. There are many drier versions of Mary's biography out there, but this one was both entertaining, informative and smooth in its deliverance. Loved the book!
Profile Image for Donalyn.
Author 9 books5,995 followers
October 30, 2018
Good background on Mary Shelley’s life and work. Don’t miss the extensive resources for more inquiry in the back matter.
Profile Image for Chris.
881 reviews188 followers
April 19, 2019
A relatively short but densely packed bio on Mary Shelley. Who by the age of 25 had been married & widowed, borne four children of which only one survived, and had written a novel. She carried more sorrow from deaths within her family and intimate social circle within the same time period or shortly thereafter & she herself died at the age of 53. She is mainly remembered as the wife of Percy Shelley & author of the now classic Frankenstein. However, she wrote six other novels as well as essays, short stories, & biographies. The author describes her writing:
Readers discovered a writer with imagination, one whose talent was versatile. She produced a gothic novel, historical fiction, and a futuristic novel as well as stories set in her own time. In her novels she peered into the dark corners of the human mind and heart. She explored emotions taken to their extreme: grief, in Mathilda, for example, and guilt in Falkner. She bravely took chances...
She also used her fiction to comment on social issues, such as the education of women in Lodore.
The weirdest tidbit gleaned from this bio that I did not know before, was that Mary kept the heart of Percy stored away in her desk, it was discovered by her son after Mary's death.
Profile Image for The Aspie Author.
196 reviews25 followers
November 23, 2023
I just wanted to learn more about Mary Shelley and her life and I definitely learned a good bit. The book was really easy to read and I love the pictures and cover. I'd say Mary Shelley has become a special interest of mine because I feel a connection with that woman.

Both her and I are lonely writers that dealt with social isolation. Our writing has Gothic elements and intense emotion woven into it, along with our characters representing important people in our lives. We intensely attach ourselves our special someone. We have similar taste's in men. Our relationships with certain family members are similar. It's crazy how much I've related to this lady and I oddly see her as a role model.

I can't wait to read more of her work! I've asked for a bit of her lesser known books for Christmas and I'm really excited to read them!
Profile Image for Dani.
938 reviews24 followers
July 8, 2022
Yes, it may be a little “light” as far as a bio goes - but it was a fascinating read if one is learning about Mary. Including some lovely illustrations and pictures, I thought it was great.
Profile Image for Jana.
614 reviews8 followers
May 18, 2023
The moral of the story: don't get involved with poets
Profile Image for Taylor Fenner.
Author 12 books133 followers
October 8, 2018
Review Originally Posted on Taylor Fenner's Bookish World

Before Josh & I...
Before F. Scott & Zelda Fitzgerald...
There was Mary Wollstonecraft and Percy Bysshe Shelley...
the most dysfunctional couple of their time. (In my opinion).

Let me start by saying that I don't usually read non-fiction books, especially not biographies, but I won a copy of this book from the publisher and it looked really good and was fairly short and I was in a book rut anyway so I dove in... and I couldn't put it down!

I was in awe of Mary Shelley's life. I mean, you know the author, you know her most famous work, but I did not know what she had done to be so universally disliked by her peers. From her parent's backgrounds to her childhood spent hanging out by her mother's grave to running away with a married man, Percy Bysshe Shelley when she was only 16 and the tumultuous life they would live together - I was fascinated! I couldn't get enough.

I mean their lifestyle, their traveling, their money woes, and Mary's health issues, it was like reading Z by Therese Anne Fowler only 100 years earlier in Europe. These are the type of historical women I look up to, the kind that resonate with me the most.

Catherine Reef did a wonderful job bringing Mary to life on the page and I recommend this book to everyone familiar with Mary Shelley's life and those that aren't.
Profile Image for Mandy.
636 reviews67 followers
December 29, 2018
This was...fascinating but ultimately so very boring. There was some great, intriguing, and wholly engrossing things that were discussed in this story, but I believe the way it was presented struggled to captivate me as a whole. The whole story was basically like this: "Mary did this. And then she did this. And then this happened so she did that." I wanted a little more from the story. I wanted a bit more depth into who she was as a person and definitely more about her stories. I still can't name you much of her stories because we only got about two paragraphs about the story and then moved on. The pictures were good, and the overall setup was nice. I just wanted more. But dear gosh, Shelley had an interesting life. 2 crowns and a Cinderella rating!
Profile Image for Jillian.
878 reviews6 followers
August 19, 2019
While I found it interesting to learn more about Mary Shelley's private life, the tragedies she endured, and her unconventional lifestyle from beginning to end, as well as see a side to her husband I always labeled as a sexist pig, overall this was a middle of the road book for me.

I think I went into it expecting more of a fictional work than a nonfiction one. Sometimes, the book felt like I was reading a Wikipedia entry. While I appreciated the simplistic writing style for a teenaged audience, I felt like the author could have done better than that. Despite this, I would recommend this book if you are a hardcore Mary Shelley/Frankenstein fan.
Profile Image for Amanda.
110 reviews
December 26, 2018
Very interesting story. This book can easily be read in a day. I would have finished it one, had napping and other obligations not been there. I've read Frankenstein but knew nothing else about Mary Shelly. Not an exactly an exciting book to read, but keeps the attention well enough. Mary Shelley's life story is worth the dryness of the book.
Profile Image for Karen.
1,451 reviews110 followers
Read
September 14, 2018
DNF

Mary Shelley is obviously a fascinating woman but the writing style made this a struggle to read.

It basically races through a series of facts - taking strange detours to what, essentially, become biographies of other people.

I had high hopes for this one but alas, it wasn't for me.
Profile Image for Melissa.
54 reviews
January 9, 2023
Very informative and detailed biography about Mary Shelley and her life struggles.
Profile Image for O. Jennings.
20 reviews
February 8, 2019
Such a remarkable life recounted by Catherine Reef with clarity, compassion, helpful context, period illustrations and in a writing style that kept me wanting to turn the page.

Mary Shelley was just shy of 19 years old when she wrote a masterpiece of fiction that continues to haunt us centuries later. Your heart will break when you read of her yearning to know a mother who died after giving her birth and of Mary's other tragic losses. But her will of steel to survive and care for those she loved and for the unfortunate people who crossed her path is a terrific story in itself.

This is a book aimed at young adults and for me served as the perfect primer for a more exhaustive biography.

My 5-star rating is not excessive because I cannot think of one single thing I would change in this book.
Profile Image for Alicia.
8,508 reviews150 followers
October 17, 2018
What a beautiful tribute to Mary Shelley that Reef has captured. As I spoke when I shared this with a group of librarian's today, it can be used not only has a biography for Shelley but also historical reference for the time period. Reef includes so much background information around everything from illness to inventions, transportation and finances that there's literally two stories in one- historical and biographical.

And yes, how could one woman survive the loss of three babies, only to see one live a full life? She survived illness and the sea death of her husband (who had been married to another), disowned, disenfranchised and more.

A portrait of the woman who created Frankenstein.
Profile Image for Kristy.
1,752 reviews10 followers
June 30, 2019
What a tragic life Mary Shelley lived. I found myself fascinated by her world travels and horrified by Percy Shelley's dateline-level creepiness when it came to their relationship. This book made me want to read more of Mary Shelley's work, and gives a nice look into her mental state when she wrote Frankenstein.
Profile Image for Kathryn Houghton.
152 reviews3 followers
February 26, 2021
It’s so important to look into the reasons why authors during those times wrote what they did. Mary was apart of the Enlightenment movement whereas her husband Percy Bysshe Shelley was in the Romantic movement. I loved learning about their literary challenges and their tendency to befriend other poets.
Profile Image for Mandi Hidalgo.
Author 2 books18 followers
January 8, 2020
A very well written account of the strange, fascinating, and sometimes really sad life of such a historical icon and famous author.
Profile Image for Lisa of LaCreeperie.
132 reviews20 followers
January 9, 2025
A fascinating and fast read

Well researched and informative. I had no idea Mary's life was surrounded by so much death. Enjoyed it very much!
34 reviews
February 25, 2025
Livro bom viu, é muito interessante ver o relato de Frankstein, ele vai ficando cada vez mais miserável a ponto de perder tudo pela criatura que ele criou.
Profile Image for lacy white.
724 reviews57 followers
October 17, 2018
A special thank you goes out to Clarion books for sending me an ARC of this book. All thoughts and opinions are my own.

Literally take my rating with a grain of salt. This book was good and I enjoyed it a lot but I didn't realize that it was middle grade and I don't think I was the target audience for this particular book.

That being said, I did enjoy this book. It had pictures, which I always am a fan of. It would be awesome to have seen them in color (the ones that are in color; I know some pictures will be in black and white) and hopefully the published version will have them. The pictures added a nice element and really brought Mary Shelley's world to life.

Like I mentioned above, this book is middle grade but I would consider it upper middle grade. Someone in seventh or eighth grade would enjoy this and be able to understand it. Actually, I’m sure people of all ages would enjoy this if they loved Frankenstein.

Overall, this was delightful, despite it being written for a younger person. People of all ages would enjoy the pictures and the thrilling tale of Mary Shelley
Profile Image for Jennifer.
1,741 reviews1 follower
November 9, 2020
I read this in preparation for reading Frankenstein for two different book clubs next month. Because I needed to turn this book back in to the library, I have chosen to write the following as part review, part summary.

I love the font chosen for the table of contents and for each chapter's beginning. It adds a nice Gothic touch. I was disturbed to learn that Mary Shelley kept her dead husband's heart wrapped in pages of poetry in her portable desk. Her son found it a year after her death, decomposed and turned to dust and dried-up muscle (p. 1). (How did it not stink???) Some might think this very romantic, but I find it a bit distressing. Even still, opening Catherine Reef's biography of Mary Shelley in this way adds even more to the Gothic tone of the book, and hints of more to come. The prologue serves to capture the reader, providing incentive, as well as an invitation to continue reading. Readers are promised truth unbelievably stranger than fiction, heartbreak, suicides, drownings, and births and deaths of children (p. 1-2). In other words, we are promised tragedy. The author issues a challenge. Mary Shelley asserted that she could not be the heroine of her tales, but could she be "the hero of her life's tale?" (p. 2). Reef leaves this for the reader to determine upon further reading. (Impressive opening! Caught my attention!)

"Stories, even hideous ones like Frankenstein, are never created from nothingness, Mary Shelley believed. The storyteller draws on memory, on chance occurrences, on things read and overheard. From this chaos, she weaves a tale. 'Every thing must have a beginning," Shelley wrote, 'and that beginning must be linked to something that went before'" (p. 2). Readers will find that events early in Mary's life helped shape her stories, although she would go on to be known not just as the author of Frankenstein and other books, but as mistress, wife, and widow of Percy Bysshe Shelley. Many years after her death, Mary Shelley will be known as an author in her own right, reaching readers with such truths as "Treat a person ill, and he will become wicked" (p. 85). She "peered into the dark corners of the human mind and heart", "explored emotions taken to their extremes: grief. . . and guilt", "she bravely took chances", and "used her fiction to comment on social issues, such as the education of women" (p. 174).

Chapter One begins with another clinching sentence: "Dead hearts and bones can never be given new life" (p. 3), alluding to Mary Shelley's husband's heart discussed in the prologue, a plot point in her most well-known work, Frankenstein, as well as to her deceased mother, around whose grave she often played as a young child, to whom she desperately wanted to feel a connection. Upon the introduction of Mary Shelley's mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, readers are treated to her background and a small sample of her beliefs as an early feminist. "The women held in highest esteem—the wives and daughters of the upper classes—were 'the most oppressed,' Wollstonecraft wrote. 'How much more respectful is the woman who earns her own bread by fulfilling and duty, than the most accomplished beauty'" (p. 5). Later in the biography, Wollstonecraft is quoted again, embracing a seize the day, Carpe Diem mentality: "Gain experience—ah! gain it—while experience is worth having, and acquire sufficient fortitude to pursue your own happiness" (p. 24). Mary Shelley's father, William Godwin, also gave voice to what he saw as political injustices in his published writings. "He attacked institutions that he believed stopped people from thinking in new ways or doing as they wished: marriage, schools, churches, and especially governments. 'Whenever government assumes to deliver us from the trouble of thinking for ourselves, the only consequences it produces are those of torpor and imbecility,' he wrote. He imagined an ideal form of anarchy, one that did away with crime and let people share wealth equally (Was he perhaps wishing for a utopia, or in favor of communism or socialism?). He was also an atheist" (p. 7-8). That being said, Godwin took responsibility and wouldn't allow Mary Wollstonecraft to raise her second child alone when she became pregnant with his child. He married her, also becoming a stepfather to an illegitimate daughter from Wollstonecraft's previous relationship. Unto such parents was Mary Shelley born, and, although her mother died days after giving birth, unto such views was Mary exposed as she was raised. She was shaped by this open thinking, and it is no wonder that she herself eschewed marriage when she ran off with and entered into an adulterous relationship with Percy Bysshe Shelley when she was 16. At this point in time, Godwin had altered his views somewhat, and her father was less than supportive of her actions, wishing to have nothing to do with her (p. 36). Later, they would reconcile.

In her growing up years, Mary Shelley was also exposed to the "stimulating" conversation of her father's friends, and the influence of these conversations can be seen in the writing of Frankenstein. She was shaped by these conversations, the topics of which included Arctic exploration and a "scientist experimenting with electricity (who) had made a dead frog's legs twitch" (p. 10). Charles Lamb is listed as among those friends, and his essays are mentioned including one on "the glories of roast pig" (p. 10) (readers familiar with the novel The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society will appreciate this reference to Charles Lamb and to a roast pig). Other renowned thinkers who gathered at Godwin's were James Marshall, John Philpot Curran, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Reef portrays an instance when Mary and her stepsister (from her father's second marriage) snuck out of bed to listen to Coleridge read his epic poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (p. 10). The three girls in the Godwin household were taught at home by their father/stepfather himself. "'Seeds of intellect and knowledge, seeds of moral judgment and conduct, I have sown,'" he is quoted as saying (p. 12). Mary is said to have preferred harder and more challenging lessons. Her father promoted the reading of "books that made them think and imagine" instead of "children's books that drilled dry facts and proverbs into young heads" (p. 12). "With those books, 'we may learn by rote a catalogue of rules, and repeat our lesson with the exactness of a parrot', . . . but we fail to dream. 'Without imagination we may have a certain cold and arid circle of principles, but we cannot have sentiments'" (p. 12). Godwin began writing children's books, and later he and his second wife opened a children's book shop. Charles Lamb joined Godwin in his writing efforts. They ensured that "these children's books were anything but dull" (p. 13). The sentiments of these stories may have influenced Mary Shelley's later writing as well. Additionally, Mary was sent to live with a family in Scotland for awhile, and while there she enjoyed similar lively discussions and also heard tales of more Arctic explorations and ships and men who never returned, and it was in Scotland that she began to write. As quoted above, stories do not come out of nowhere.

Enter Percy Bysshe Shelley. Percy's behavior is erratic (impulsive, not able to sit still, lying, impatient, bold, having a tendency to be obsessive, imprudent, showing hypochondriac tendencies, eloping, running away with a young woman while already a husband and father, intense, frantic, passionate, driven, unkempt, irresponsible with money and debt, refusing responsibility for his feelings and justifying his actions—believing his passion for Mary can't be helped. . . , telling his wife that "it is no reproach to me that you have never filled my heart with an all sufficing passion" (p. 26), unrealistically thinking his wife will join them as a friend after running away with Mary (p. 31-32) and not understanding why it was hurtful to her, seemingly not to think of others' emotions or the moral constructs of the society in which he lived, hallucinating, mentally unstable, described as having a mind that "moved faster than the rest of him" (p. 20), wild, suicidal, having bursts of creative mental prowess spurring his writing, having unrealistically lofty plans—"flying high" (p. 31), a dreamer; one almost wonders if he suffered from bipolar disorder and maybe ADHD). Eloping at 19, he is married and already has a child when he first meets Mary upon her return from Scotland in the Godwin home, where he has been a frequent visitor. He had become bored with his wife and regretted his impulsive elopement. Unbeknownst to Mary's father, she and Percy became smitten with each other. Percy's passion for Mary arose from her intellect and beauty. She was not brought up in the current fashion that most women were, only to serve and to please. She was brought up to be an open thinker, to "hold her own" (p. 22). Once found out, they were forcibly parted and forbidden to see each other. Percy is described as having a "sudden, violent, irresistible, uncontrollable passion" (p. 25). Threatening suicide and urging Mary to do the same, Percy showed the wild side to his mind and behavior. The two made a frantic plan to run away together, along with Mary's stepsister. While in Europe, they traveled near and possibly visited the ruins of Frankenstein Castle, the birthplace of an alchemist who experimented on dead animals and claimed to have discovered the elixir of life which would make people immortal (p. 33). Could not this also have influenced Mary's most famous novel?

Mary's reputation ruined, she returned with them after months spent traveling in Europe, pregnant with Percy's child, and an outcast. Her father and stepmother pretty much disowned her. She was shunned by her closest friend. Percy continued to take no thought for his wife who had been pregnant with his second child at the time of his infidelity, and neither he nor Mary showed remorse for their actions and the pain they caused others to feel. Mary's stepsister (Jane, who changes her name to Claire) refused an offer to come home, insisting "that she had done nothing shameful" (p. 36). Claire will later throw herself at Lord Byron, becoming his mistress, bear his child, be separated from the little girl because she had no money to support her daughter on her own, and neither did the Shelleys. This child would later die of typhus while in the care of a convent. Claire endured many sorrows of her own.

Over the course of the next few years, Mary Shelley endured great sadness and depression. Her half-sister Fanny committed suicide, Percy's wife Harriet was found drowned (most likely suicide) in an advanced stage of pregnancy (probably the child of a soldier she had been with after leaving her children in her father's care). Percy and Mary were finally able to wed. Percy lost the case to gain guardianship of his two children from his first marriage. The baby girl Mary was pregnant with when they returned from the continent died several days after birth. Mary would go on to bear a son and another daughter, both of whom would die a few years later while they were traveling/residing in Italy, the younger child first of dysentery, and the son of malaria at age 3. Mary would bear one more son, Percy Florence Shelley, who would go on to live until adulthood.

While Mary still struggled with depression resulting from the loss of her other children, Percy found comfort in flirting with other women, and convinced his friends that Mary was a "cold wife" who "cared nothing for him" (p. 109), when in reality Percy had been spending too much time with his friends and ignoring Mary and her needs (p. 108). Their separate ways of grieving marred their relationship. Mary "kept her feelings to herself" which seemed to confirm Percy's allegations (p. 109). Mary suffered a miscarriage with her fifth pregnancy, almost losing her life. A month later, Mary, not yet fully recovered from her miscarriage, experienced the worst when Percy tragically lost his life in a storm while sailing along the Italian coastline. Days later, his body, and those of others who were with him, would wash ashore and the ship would be salvaged. Mary found herself at first "numb to sorrow" (p. 116), and later full of regret and remorse for any unkindness she had ever committed against him.

"Because of her stoical nature, she would also do without sympathy from her friends. 'Those about me have no idea of what I suffer. . . for I talk, aye and smile as usual.' No one bothered to notice the blankness in her eyes" (p. 118). Following her husband's death, Mary was further maligned with vicious gossip perpetuated by even trusted, close friends, saying that she had pushed Percy away with her coldness, that she had "stopped loving" him, that she was a "callous, unloving wife" (p. 118, 139). One of her most trusted friends, the mistress of another man who had also perished on the expedition, spread rumors that Percy "had been so unhappy with Mary that he sailed into the storm on purpose, hoping he would die" (p. 139). Perhaps this was a malicious attempt to blame Mary for the woman's own lost lover. Regardless of the truth, other friends believed the gossip and treated her coldly. Betrayed and alone in the world, Mary's only comfort was found in her son, Percy, and in her efforts to protect him and his familial reputation for the remainder of her life. Nothing became more important than helping her son have every chance at success in his life. Mary never remarried, in spite of at least one offer from an interested suitor. ". . . He lacked Percy's lightning-fast mind and bold vision. He could never measure up to the husband she had lost; no one ever could" (p. 129).

At this point, although familiar with Mary Shelley's life, yet in a lot less detail, I, as a reader, must stop and assent; Mary's life's truths are indeed stranger than fiction. I concede that one cannot make this stuff up. Mary also rescued an unwed teenager with a daughter farmed out, sending them both to live with a writer friend who was transitioning to life as a man. Mary contracted smallpox while visiting them in France. Her other half-sibling William died of cholera. Her father and later her step-mother also died. She became subject to exorbitant blackmail after her son inherited the Shelley estate and title (becoming a baronet). Her life was brought to a tragic end at the age of 53 after more struggles with depression as well as severe health problems. The slander of Mary Shelley's lack of devotion to Percy Bysshe Shelley is laid to rest with no room for doubts as news of her death is printed: "'It is not, however, as the authoress even of 'Frankenstein,' that she derives her most enduring and endearing title to our affectionate remembrance, but as the faithful and devoted wife of Percy Bysshe Shelley'" (p. 173).

There is no doubt, as the case put forth by Reef's expert writing and synthesis, that the life of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley was truly a life full of unbelievable occurrences. How could this much happen to one woman alone? Mary was indeed the hero of her life's story.
Profile Image for Heidi.
2,892 reviews65 followers
November 19, 2018
While I've never read Frankenstein, I have of course heard of it. And the fact that it is still around after 200 years says a lot about it's appeal. I did find this book about the author absolutely fascinating. Reef has done a fabulous job of creating a very readable informative book about Mary Shelley. In fact, I found it rather compelling.


Mary Shelley was clearly a woman who knew her own mind, and experienced great emotion. Being surrounded by writers and thinkers from the time she was really small helps explain why she ended up being a writer and thinker herself. It also explains why she was attracted to Percy Bysshe Shelley who had such a way with words himself. Both were also passionate individuals who found a kindred spirit in the other. The fact that Percy was already married to someone else didn't seem to bother either one of them. But the scandal created when they ran off together never left them alone. They were rejected by main society and so spent much of their time with others like themselves who found mainstream society restrictive and unwelcoming. It was while spending time which such friends that Mary was first inspired to write Frankenstein. The encouragement of her friends lead her to finish and edit the story before finding a publisher.

Mary continued to write and many of her writings were inspired by her own thoughts, and feelings, and experiences. She experienced tragedy in her life with the loss of three of her four children at young ages, as well as becoming a widow after only ten years of marriage (she and Percy married after his first wife died). She struggled to support herself on the little she could bring in from her writing as well as the money provided by her husband's family under strict conditions. Despite the challenges in her life, she continued to write.

Mary's life really does read like one of her novels with a variety of dramatic ups and downs along the way. Reef has done a wonderful job of bringing to life of an author who truly left her mark on the world. The included drawings and poems add nicely to the atmosphere of the book.
Profile Image for Aika Adamson.
2 reviews
September 1, 2019
I have never been a fan of biographies, but after reading Reef's book on the Bronte sisters, I found myselft wanting to read by her on great female authors.

Mary Shelley has lived an incredibly tragic and dramatic life that almost seems unreal. By age 25, she had been married and widowed and had four children, three of which who had died. This biography focuses mainly on how her love for Percy Shelley lead to these events in her life, but I feel that there wasn't enough about her thoughts and feelings on parts of her life that didn't focus soley on her love for Percy.

In this biography about Mary Shelley, I found myself forcing myself to read through pages about the lives of others, wondering when the focus would return to Mary. While many of the people mentioned became famous authors, the focus should have remained on Mary Shelley. Too often, it talked about what a friend of the Shelley's did with his life, usually about an event that didn't affect Mary much, if at all. And while I understand that family and friends had a great imlact on Mary's life, I didn't read this book to find out what those people did with their lives. I don't care about how they lived, I just want to read about Mary Shelley.

The illustrations and photographs were placed in the book well and offered helpful visuals with appropriate captions. Though this is my least favorite biography by Reef, due to what I discussed above, I did enjoy learning more about Mary Shelley's life. When the focus was on Mary, the writing was engaging and informative without being dull. The incorporation of quotes is masterfully done, and Reef captured Mary's grief beautifully.

If you want a biography focusing not on rumor but facts of Mary Shelley's life, this is the one for you.
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