Arthur C Clarke, sci-fi extraordinaire from Minehead in Somerset, England, spent most of his long life in Sri Lanka. I recently read an account by Paul Theroux of when he met Clarke in Colombo in 2006. Clarke passed away shortly afterwards, age 90. It inspired me to check him out, and I ended up picking up this collection, introduced by JB Priestly (‘An Inspector Calls’), in a charity shop.
A recurring theme running through many of the stories is that Earth will be destroyed or rendered inhabitable by humanity. This seems very relevant, almost prescient, but the cause in these stories is interestingly different to the one we would no doubt forecast today: it’s not man-made ecological collapse that will destroy the world but nuclear war. This is telling. The collection was published in 1973 but all the stories were written between 1949 and 1962, the high watermark of nuclear tensions.
This reminds me of the 2008 Keanu Reeves update of the classic 1950s sci-fi film ‘The Day The Earth Stood Still’. In the later version, Klaatu comes to Earth not to suppress humanity’s dangerous warlike spirit but to destroy humanity so that it doesn’t destroy the planet. The Earth’s destruction, it seems, will be brought about by whatever concerns us most at the time a story is written.
There’s a wide variety of material, from the silly and humorous to the serious and sad. There’s usually a surprising twist in the last line, Roald Dahl-style, though sometimes it’s in the very last word, which is most impressive and effective. The single best example of this is in the masterful ‘Encounter at Dawn’, apparently one of the inspirations for Kubrick’s ‘2001: A Space Odyssey’. That film was based more obviously on ‘The Sentinel’, another winner of a short story also included here.
An inventive array of ideas is on display here: plants are adapted to grow on the moon, an abacus is used to navigate a spacecraft, relics of an alien race are found in our solar system, we are warned of the dangers of a super computer falling into the hands of Tibetan monks, an enhanced super monkey paints masterpieces with its feet, cats birth kittens in spacesuits, visitors from the future save some of Earth’s treasures before it’s too late, there are civilisations beneath the earths crust, we enter a new ice age in London, and we meet man-eating orchids.
That last one, from 1956, was the inspiration for the ‘Little Shop of Horrors’ films, by the way, though it, in turn, was inspired by the 1905 HG Wells story ‘The Flowering of the Strange Orchid’.
Lovely cover illustration by Peter Jones, incidentally, who created many memorable sci-fi and fantasy covers from my childhood, including ‘Warlock of Firetop Mountain’, the first of the Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone role-playing books that I used to adore.
Here are my ratings of each story:
Nine Billion - 4/5 (thought-provoking if a little silly)
Ape - 2/5 (just plain silly)
Green fingers - 3/5 (interesting concept)
Natives - 2/5 (silly throwaway nonsense)
Comet - 4/5
No Morning After - 3/5
If I Forget Thee - 3/5
Who’s There? - 3/5
All the Time - 5/5
Robin Hood - 4/5
Fires Within - 4/5 (great twist)
Forgotten Enemy - 5/5
Reluctant Orchid - 5/5
Encounter at Dawn - 5/5 (best example of the twist in the very last word)
Security check - 2/5
Feathered friend - 3/5
Sentinel - 5/5 (short and perfect; serious intent)