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416 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1968
Since my species entered space we have known we were latecomers to the star lanes. There were other races who voyaged space, empires and confederations of many worlds which rose and fell, long before we knew the wheel and fire, and reached for metal to fashion sword and plow. We discover traces of them from time to time and there is a very brisk trade in antiques from such finds. The Zacathans, I believe, have archaeological records of at least three star empires, or alliances, all vanished before they pioneered space, and the Zacathans are the oldest people we have firsthand knowledge of, with a written history covering two million planet years! They are a long-lived race and prize knowledge above all else.Norton's term for those ancient civilizations is typically evocative: she called them Forerunners:
—p.70
When we Terrans first came into the star lanes we were young compared to many worlds. We found ruins, degenerate races close to extinction, traces over and over again of those who had preceded us, risen to heights we had not yet dreamed of seeking, then crashed suddenly or withered slowly away. The Forerunners, the first explorers had called them. But there were many Forerunners, not just of one empire or species, and those Forerunners had Forerunners until the very thought of such lost ages could make a man's head whirl.The similarities between these widely-separated paragraphs are not accidental. One of the ways Norton makes her universe-building work is by the reiteration of key phrases and concepts, although such repetition is always to a purpose. The Forerunners; the Thieves' Guild; the beleaguered Patrol with its thankless task of policing the rest of humanity... these show up repeatedly, in these novels and others. The overall effect bred by this familiarity is heightened reality... for me, at least, it gets to the point where Norton's describing the universe, rather than just making things up.
—p.305
"There are times when the law must be broken if the race or species is to survive—"Or this late passage, in which Jern describes his feelings about religion and fate:
"Now that," Eet's voice rang in our heads, "is a dangerous concept. Either the law exists, or it does not. Murdoc believes that on some occasions the law can be bent, or bypassed for the protection of what is right. And you, Hory, who are pledged to the upholding of the strict letter of the law, now say that it can be broken because of expediency. It seems that the laws of your species are not held in high respect."
—p.162
I had met with the worshippers of many gods and many demons on many worlds. And complete belief gave a man security which was denied to the onlooker. That there was a purpose to the Galaxy I would be the first to agree. But I could not bow my head to a planet-based god.
—p.382