In the depths of the Great Depression, as the Dust Bowl was swallowing farms on the Great Plains, the town of Durant, Oklahoma, was swept up by sports -- women’s basketball, to be specific. The Cardinals of Oklahoma Presbyterian College had what sportswriters often refer to as “a magical season,” putting up a spotless record, beating powerhouse teams from Texas, uniting the town, and winning the 1932 Amateur Athletic Union championship over a Texas team led by noted athlete Babe Didrikson.
Lydia Reeder’s “Dust Bowl Girls: The Inspiring Story of the Team That Barnstormed Its Way to Basketball Glory” tells the story of the Cardinals: the players, the games, the touring -- as well as the historical context and the controversy at the time over women’s athletics. Sam Babb, the Cardinals’ coach, was Reeder’s great-uncle, so she’s well-positioned to tell the story. But she also interviewed several of the players, looked at their scrapbooks and souvenirs, read their letters and diaries, and combed through old newspaper stories and archives for information.
The book reads like a novel sometimes, because the author was able to re-create dialogue, narrate scenes and delve into the personalities of the players. Doll, Lucille, sisters Lera and Vera, Coral, La Homa and the others aren’t just statistics and black-and-white photographs; they come alive as real people.
The team’s route to success wasn’t easy. Women’s basketball -- and women’s sports in general -- had been gaining in popularity in the early 20th century, but many people didn’t think women should be so competitive or physical and wanted to exclude women from “masculine” sports and traveling for games. Reeder spends a chapter discussing the Amateur Athletic Union (which allowed women to compete in basketball and other sports) versus the Committee on Women’s Athletics (which discouraged it), particularly interesting in light of Title IX and the huge participation of girls and women in sports today.
What stands out in the book, though, is the fact that the women on the Cardinals’ team
loved basketball and wanted to compete. They were also well aware that the game was no more physically demanding than the farm work most of them had already been doing for several years. The Cardinals were excellent, highly skilled players with a dedicated coach who believed in them, and became strong contenders in the AAU.
The book successfully evokes a time when "girls' sports" were still a bit of a novelty, but puts names and faces -- and personalities -- to one of the teams. I learned a lot, but got swept up in the story, too.