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Why I Am so Clever

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'Why do I know a few more things? Why am I so clever altogether?'

Self-celebrating and self-mocking autobiographical writings from Ecce Homo, the last work iconoclastic German philosopher Nietzsche wrote before his descent into madness.

One of 46 new books in the bestselling Little Black Classics series, to celebrate the first ever Penguin Classic in 1946. Each book gives readers a taste of the Classics' huge range and diversity, with works from around the world and across the centuries - including fables, decadence, heartbreak, tall tales, satire, ghosts, battles and elephants.

52 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1888

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About the author

Friedrich Nietzsche

4,292 books25.3k followers
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. He became the youngest person to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869 at the age of 24, but resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life; he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and afterward a complete loss of his mental faculties, with paralysis and probably vascular dementia. He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897 and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche. Nietzsche died in 1900, after experiencing pneumonia and multiple strokes.
Nietzsche's work spans philosophical polemics, poetry, cultural criticism, and fiction while displaying a fondness for aphorism and irony. Prominent elements of his philosophy include his radical critique of truth in favour of perspectivism; a genealogical critique of religion and Christian morality and a related theory of master–slave morality; the aesthetic affirmation of life in response to both the "death of God" and the profound crisis of nihilism; the notion of Apollonian and Dionysian forces; and a characterisation of the human subject as the expression of competing wills, collectively understood as the will to power. He also developed influential concepts such as the Übermensch and his doctrine of eternal return. In his later work, he became increasingly preoccupied with the creative powers of the individual to overcome cultural and moral mores in pursuit of new values and aesthetic health. His body of work touched a wide range of topics, including art, philology, history, music, religion, tragedy, culture, and science, and drew inspiration from Greek tragedy as well as figures such as Zoroaster, Arthur Schopenhauer, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Richard Wagner, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
After his death, Nietzsche's sister Elisabeth became the curator and editor of his manuscripts. She edited his unpublished writings to fit her German ultranationalist ideology, often contradicting or obfuscating Nietzsche's stated opinions, which were explicitly opposed to antisemitism and nationalism. Through her published editions, Nietzsche's work became associated with fascism and Nazism. 20th-century scholars such as Walter Kaufmann, R.J. Hollingdale, and Georges Bataille defended Nietzsche against this interpretation, and corrected editions of his writings were soon made available. Nietzsche's thought enjoyed renewed popularity in the 1960s and his ideas have since had a profound impact on 20th- and early 21st-century thinkers across philosophy—especially in schools of continental philosophy such as existentialism, postmodernism, and post-structuralism—as well as art, literature, music, poetry, politics, and popular culture.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 467 reviews
Profile Image for Ruby Granger.
Author 3 books51.6k followers
September 14, 2022
Nietzsche is certainly an engaging writer, and his philosophy is pleasant to read because he is quite conversational... but his awareness of this talent makes it decidedly less pleasant: “I have been told it is impossible to put a book of mine down — I even disturb the night’s rest”.

My biggest issue with Nietzsche is that his explanations and arguments just aren't convincing. He relies more on sophistry than philosophy, basically arguing that a reader would only not agree with him if they were not intelligent enough. He even says that “ultimately no one can extract from things, books included, more than he already knows”... and yet decides to use books as the main way of teaching his philosophy??

I think a lot of this is antagnositic for the sake of being antagonistic, though I do think there are some nice snippets in here. In particular, I love how he privileges pop culture over high culture, and just his willingness to rebel against standard ways of thinking.
Profile Image for Luís.
2,370 reviews1,358 followers
June 2, 2024
Nietzsche describes his period of being tempted by decadent ideals. During that time, he sentenced himself "to absolute solitude" and refused to accept any caregiving from others. He reports his success at cultivating his "Will to Health and to Life" to construct his philosophy.
Profile Image for Anka.
1,115 reviews65 followers
September 22, 2018
Let me sum this collection up for you: Nietzsche is the smartest person in the world, Germans are dumb and eat awful food, and women are inferior to men and want to be oppressed.
Profile Image for JK.
908 reviews63 followers
July 27, 2019
What a blast of self-awareness and ego from Nietzsche here. If I had half of the man’s knowledge, I’d be living a very good life.

Broken into three sections on why Nietzsche is so wise, so clever, and why he writes such good books, this collection reads almost like a diatribe on how Nietzsche is so bloody cool. It’s quite self-aggrandising, and good tickle of his own ego, but impressive nonetheless. The man is unbelievably intelligent, yet this became old quite quickly.

It’s quite a slog to get through his words, and I can’t pretend to have grasped it all. Still, it’s a worthwhile read, and an interesting look into the brain of this sharp man.
Profile Image for Alin Andrei.
16 reviews1 follower
October 2, 2020
I've read this book with caution because I knew a little bit about Nietzsche and his philosophy and I advise everyone should do so. What took me aback was the sight of such self-confidence in a man and I admit, it was rather contagious.

His philosophy is rather captivating, but one should not be lured straight away into it.
Through his beliefs, he manages to make one reflect on the things one would take for granted. He brings up the close connection between Christianity and the instilling of the normalisation of guilt and of the denial of envy, ideas that are considered as poisonous to one's good conscience in Nietzsche's beliefs. He thinks that envy is a basic human feeling and that guilt should not take root as it just lead to other unnecessary feelings.

At first sight he may seem a rather egocentric persona, as he reaches beyond virtues and his views on idealism, including equality of sexes. Although he doesn't consider men equal to women, he sees women as far more superior and that the desire of equal rights is just a "sickness".

What he certainly got right, though, is that life is not about the things that happen to us, but about how we see those things. It's all about our perception. Nietzsche realised that greatness can be achieved by embracing who we are and not desiring to be something else and to be grateful for what there already is.

Due to the rather controversial principles of life, this book offers a new perspective on existence whose elements could as well be adopted into our own ways of seeing life, with the mention that we take on just what we believe is going to be in our own benefit.
Profile Image for pae (marginhermit).
380 reviews25 followers
October 2, 2022
Nietzche sounds like a random uncle in my village boasting about his children, his children’s cats and childrens neighbour at kenduri.
Profile Image for Raed.
328 reviews122 followers
March 20, 2022
"let us live above them like strong winds, neighbours of the eagles, neighbours of the snow, neighbours of the sun: that is how strong winds live" --Thus Spoke Zarathustra--

Nietzsche is the world’s first highperformance philosophe, he is the bravest one, the only one after buddha who reached the emptiness of existence and returned with a dancing star🌟 (the most beautiful star in all human ideas) : 'Übermensch', 'Superman', 'L'homme supérieur', 'الإنسان الأعلى'.

description

Buddha said: life is pain accept pain.
Nietzsche said: life is a fight learn to fight.

How to become “Übermensch” was Nietzsche’s core concern.

Nietzsche earns this title "the world’s first highperformance philosophe" not because he’s the first philosopher to ponder peak performance. There’s a lot of history here: the Stoic creed of the ancient Greeks, the perfectibility of man of the Enlightenment thinkers. But Nietzsche was the first philosopher to care about the issue after Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species—which means he was the first to believe that peak performance came down to biology

Nietzsche wrote in Ecce Homo: “Who among the philosophers before me was in any way a
psychologist? Before me there simply was no psychology.”

Nietzsche felt we could escape that chaos. We could replace the struggle for survival with the “will to power,” the battle for self-actualization, for selfcreation and self-overcoming, for mastery, excellence, and meaning. In other words, all the things that used to come from God must now come from us.

Okay, Nietzsche, so how to do that?

This is where the story gets interesting, because Nietzsche had a plan, a fairly practical plan for tapping one’s will to power and becoming the Übermensch

in this book Nietzsche describes the life that led him to his great ideas ❤

I won't talk about the engineering process behind the concept of Übermensch in this review,
(feel free to start a conversation with me on this topic, but be careful I will change your perspective)

I love you Nietzsche, in my beliefs you are an enemy, but you taught me in Zarathustra how to love your enemies.

"Übermensch" idea is not for everyone, it is jut for the bold venturers and adventurers, and whoever has embarked with cunning sails upon dreadful seas, to you who are intoxicated with riddles, who take pleasure in twilight, whose soul is lured with flutes to every treacherous abyss – for you do not desire to feel for a rope with cowardly hand; and where you can guess you hate to calculate



Oh, I have found it, my brothers! Here, in the extremest height, the fountain of delight gushes up for me! And here there is a life at which no rabble drinks with me!
Profile Image for Peter.
777 reviews136 followers
May 14, 2017
My first experience of Nietzsche and in conclusion...

A pompus arrogant man who is crazier than a sackful of cats.

YIKES!
Profile Image for Théo d'Or .
651 reviews303 followers
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May 4, 2025
Me : So, Mr. Nietzsche, let's cut to the chase. Why are you so clever ?

Nietzsche : Ah ! Finally someone who asks the important questions. I am clever because I refuse to be ordinary. I think for myself, question everything, and don't just follow the crowd like a lost sheep.

Me : Wait....That's what I wanted to write in my autobiography....Never mind...Alors, you're saying that deep thinking is better than just copying what others do, right ?

Nietzsche : Exactly ! Ah...you're so clever... I feel uncomfortable..
You see, most people just go along with life without asking " Wait ! does this make sense ? "
But I say NO, I am the one who décide what makes sense !

Me : Whoaa....what a...Hmm..
But does that mean if someone finds you annoying, it's just because they don't " get " how brilliant " you are ?

Nietzsche : Oh... That is sooo profound and correct, mein Herr ! People fear the truth. They hear my thoughts and panic, because they don't want to face reality.

Me : Hmm... Bon à savoir... But what if, instead of facing reality, I just.... write reviews ?

Nietzsche : Reviews ? Brilliant idea ! If they worship my cleverness, natürlich....

Me : I will think about it....
So, Mr. Nietzsche, any secret tricks to becoming as clever as you ? Maybe some pills... But it would be quite risky.. What if it also make you Too smart ? You might accidentally out-think yourself...

Nietzsche : Impossible ! There is no such thing as Too much brilliance.

Me : Right. But imagine this - you take the pill, and suddenly the world feels too obvious to you.. What then ?

Nietzsche : That would indeed be the birth of a tragedy...A mind without struggle is a mind without purpose. If everything became Too easy, I would no longer have anything to write, and your review would be nothing but a struggle too.

Me : Ah.. uhhh.. I have a problem, here.. How should I start my review, Mr. Nietzsche ? Any idea ?

Nietzsche : Nothing more easy , mein Herr. Begin as all great thinker must - by acknowledging that no review can ever truly capture my brilliance. Then , with great solemnity, write : " I once believed I understood the limits of human cleverness....and then, I met Nietzsche " . What you think ?

Me : ......I'II be back...
Profile Image for Naima’s Library.
53 reviews3 followers
January 31, 2021
I wanted to dip my toes into a bit of Nietzsche. I tried, I was confused, I giggled and I was confused again. I marked a few interesting thoughts, but damn this man really loved himself. I think we can all learn a couple of things from Nietzsche when we talk about self care and self love. If only I could be 10% as confident and arrogant as he was. Curious to read more of him when my brain can actually process it.
Profile Image for Hikaoru.
944 reviews24 followers
June 17, 2020
Bought it for a laugh. I mean, look at the title. Joke's on me. It was a collosal waste of time. He's full of himself and sexist to boot. Goodbye Nietzche, may your work never cross my path.
Profile Image for Aisa.
60 reviews5 followers
March 17, 2022
Nietzsche is a pretentious piece of sh*t.
Profile Image for Lilly Luna.
57 reviews10 followers
December 31, 2021
'Why do I know a few more things? Why am I so clever altogether?'

The last iconoclastic German philosopher Nietzsche wrote self-celebrating and self-mocking autobiographical essays from "Ecco Homo" before his descent into madness.

Friedrich Nietzsche is a tasty bite-size amount of nutrition. The general perception of him and his work is wildly inaccurate. One thinks of him as being very nationalistic, but he does not adore Germany or German culture, and although he is a fan of Wagner, there is much in his work that he does not value.
This short book consists of three sections: "Why I am So Wise," "Why I am So Clever," and "Why I Write Such Good Books." Which, by heading alone, shows off his understanding of humour.

Overall, I enjoyed this book especially reading a ride after another word of his, and I think it's pretty astonishing that this was his last work. He wanted to clarify how to proceed with his results. I would not recommend it to anyone, just those interested in Nietzsche in general.
Profile Image for Gustina.
8 reviews20 followers
November 7, 2020
I respect Nietzsche as a philosopher, but I can't respect his ego.
Profile Image for Dgenlord Segismundo.
2 reviews
November 19, 2021
Why I Am so Clever? It is one of the Penguin Classics, about philosophy. It is written by one of the most misunderstood authors in the world of philosophical knowledge. It is softbound, small and easy to carry. It is like one of those romance pocket books that your mother used to read. However, it is much more than that. The cover is simple, black and white for a book that has a colorful content and vocabulary. It is very cheap too, for P80.00 (L50.00) you'll get to experience unique knowledge about life.


Before reading it, I thought it's pure philosophy. But there's a lot of it, even though it's an autobiographical book about the life of Friedrich Nietzsche, and his famous writings "Ecce Homo". There's also a taste of "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" however, it's just general information about the book. "Why I Am so Clever" is divided into three chapters, "Why I Am so Wise", "Why  I Am so Clever" and "Why I Write such Good Books". You may find it few, but these three chapters are like large files from your computer. it needed to be zipped, to reduce all the information from different perspectives about life.


What I like about this book is that it lets you view life from a different perspective. Just so you know, Nietzsche is very different from the other famous philosophers who feed you positive outputs. Nietzsche on the other hand will slap you the very truth of your existence. Another thing to like about this masterpiece is it will give you teasers from his previous writings. When you're done reading, you're going to be like "I need to read the rest of his works".


I like the idea of how Nietzsche executed this book. If you're into feminism, you'll find him annoying because of his egocentric persona. To label yourself as clever, wise, and a writer of good books will take you away easily. However, as you indulge deeper, you will find him adorable because somehow it's all true. Others might label this book as gibberish or monkey-talk, but that just proves you can't take the truth, the hard way.


One idea that struck me the most is his perception of being envious. For christianity it is one of the seven deadly sins. It is against morality, that we should learn to be content with what we have. For Nietzsche, being envious is a way towards self-awareness. It is a gateway to be aware of who, what and where we want to be. What I don't like nonetheless, is that it is filled with highfalutin words. Well, we can't blame someone for being so clever, do we?


I think the reason why Nietzche is misunderstood by the many, is the way he views life. His pessimism can be overwhelming but his reasoning and how he explains things will make you pause and think. This autobiographical book about Nietzsche, will make you understand that pessimism can be an optimistic thing too. You'll also learn a bit of German culture, French and some parts of Europe that he visited. Here he also explained his realizations of his existence, what could have been and what lies ahead. You'll be amazed how someone who doesn't get along with his family (a son of a priest to be exact), left christianity and experienced the Franco-Perussian war, lived a good life. I'm an agnostic person, I think it is one of the reasons why I can relate and understand some of Nietzsche's idealism. If you are someone who craves a curious philosophy, This book is perfect for you. Just be prepared for some words against christianity if you are one. Also, if you are someone who is looking for a book to inspire you, give you sugar coated words to get you through life, might as well pass on this one. Friedrich Nietzsche is the type of person who will not comfort you and tell you everything is going to be okay.
Profile Image for Tosh.
Author 14 books776 followers
March 12, 2018
Friedrich Nietzsche as a bite-size tasty piece of food. The public perception of him and his work is very wrong. One thinks of him as being uber-Nazi, but the fact is he's not that fond of Germany or German culture, and on top of that, although he's a fan of Wagner, there is much in his work that he's not fond of. This little book consists of three sections: "Why I am So Wise," "Why I am so Clever," and "Why I Write Such Good Books." Which by title alone shows off his sense of humor. These pieces are taken from "Ecce Homo," the only book I read by Nietzsche. Weirdly enough, I bought this small book at Tower Records in Tokyo, and I read the main volume about twenty-nine years ago during a flight to Japan. It's a great book, either by the whole or in sections.
Profile Image for Arnija.
61 reviews3 followers
May 21, 2020
Never have I ever read a book this short, yet never have I ever wanted a book to end faster..
Profile Image for Meriem ✨.
57 reviews104 followers
May 28, 2023
This is my first experience with Nietzsche, and I find this man very interesting. I picked up this exact title because I expected it to be sarcastic, as he answers the questions “why am I so wise? why am I so clever? and why I write such good books?”. After reading it,I cannot decide if he was truly ironic or if he was for real. He reminds us constantly of how stupid Germans are, and that there is no drop of bad blood in his veins. He talks about his works, that he created nothing but things that no man will be able to do again or has done before, that he even would be considered the first artist of the German language. Yeah, the man is so full of himself, but I cannot help but be intrigued by his ideas. He also talks about selectivity in nutriment, in climate and place, he even gives an in-depth view on dietary. I cannot claim that I understood it all, I still want to know more about his philosophy and his ideas about gender equality. But yeah it was fun.
Profile Image for Dreamcatcher (HIATUS).
201 reviews221 followers
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March 20, 2025
I've always had an interest in academic philosophy—and philosophy in general—so I'm surprised it took this long for me to read anything by Nietzsche.

I don't think I've ever doozed off to a book before lol, after finishing it I found out it's not the most ideal place to start Nietzsche, and I can see why. Or maybe I'm just too stupid to understand an underlying deeper meaning.

Either way, I'll dabble more into philosophy soon—just not now.
Profile Image for mars.
9 reviews1 follower
January 6, 2022
ugh.
not gonna lie, reading 50 pages of ramblings about the inferior nature of Germans and the musical genius of Wagner (along with one too many tips about dieting and health?) gets you questioning the lines between irony and frankness more than anything else. Summed up, the whole reading process is just one big "is he for real" when you encounter yet ANOTHER paragraph describing the many ways in which Nietzsche is superior to all other living beings simply just because, which begs the question-
Is Nietzsche a père fondateur of meta-irony ?
Well, even if he is not at his most lucid in this work I did grow to appreciate his voice throughout, it feels like a sort of flamboyant version of slurred speeches from a male relative you no longer see over dinner where you just sit and nod
fun. 3/******5******
Profile Image for Anastasia Bodrug.
166 reviews75 followers
July 30, 2020
Câteva din pasajele care mi-au plăcut:

• Thinking of yourself as a destiny, not wanting to be 'other' than you are -that is under such circumstances the highest wisdom".

• To become what one is, one must not have the faintest idea what one is.

• To live alone one must be animal or a god - says Aristotel. There is yet a third case: one must be both - a philosopher.
Profile Image for Kaju Janowski.
173 reviews10 followers
December 14, 2016
gibberish interleaved with genius ideas of a self-important madman, who seems not to know if he would appreciate my disdain or my occasional understanding more.
Had hard time rating -- I wouldn't recommend this monkey talk to anyone, but I'm glad I've read it at the same time.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 467 reviews

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