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352 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1909
Two sides of H.G. Wells
Getting to know that Herbert Wells wrote not only fantastic novels appeared to be a great surprise for me. His Time Machine and War of the Worlds were quite familiar to me, but somehow I've never heard about his social novels. Preparing for my university English literature class I decided to read one of them and a good decision it was.
Herbert Wells himself claimed that his science fiction was just a stage in his literary career which enabled him to move further to the novels describing problems of modern society. And it is really so, for Ann Veronica doesn't feel like his science fiction at all. Character-drawing, narration, the mere style seems to be different. For me it was like discovering some new author and I enjoyed that.
Ann Veronica - Some associations
Reading this novel felt much like reading a textbook on XXth century literature. This statement may sound a bit startling so here are the reasons why:
1. Ann Veronica doesn't want to be treated by her father and aunt like a pretty doll which is beloved and taken care of but at the same time deprived of any personality. How can a doll have any opinions or emotions? Of course it can't. So, to really begin to live she escapes from A Doll's House.
2. Having escaped the heroine gets freedom but not money to live on. She can't possibly take money from her relatives, that is why she has to look for a job which turns out to be a pretty difficult task, the money she's saved for beginning a new life are coming to an end and at this moment Veronica, repeating the experience of Sister Carrie, decides to except the help of a 'friend', Mr. Ramage. Soon she understands that Mr. Ramage's intentions can hardly be denoted as friendship, her ex-fiancé Mr. Manning also isn't the best choice for her and, like Carrie she decides to move further on her own.
3. The chapter "In the Mountains" somehow reminded me of A Room with a View, not that Ann veronica resembles Lucy Honeychurch (though they really have something in common), but the very atmosphere of the chapter arouse in my memory an image of Lucy and George in the violet valley.
4. In the chapter "Thoughts in Prison" we find a long inner monologue of the heroine. It's evidently not stream of consciousness but definitely something very close to it.
Suffragists and other movements
Ann Veronica first of all is sharp critics on women's position in society. Wells supports the idea that women should have the same rights as men and be able to live how they wish, study what they wish, work where they wish and love whom they wish. Veronica fights for all these rights with all her strength and the way she acts in the novel was such a shock for the society of that time that after the novel was published, it was claimed as immoral and forbidden to be sold or given out in libraries.
It is an interesting fact, that being a huge supporter or women's rights Wells was against the suffragist movement which as that time was gaining its strength. He considered their ways of protesting ineffective and in most cases even ridiculous. The same attitude the author expresses towards all the other "fashionable" movements of the time through the thoughts of his heroine:
"She was with these movements—akin to them, she felt it at times intensely—and yet something eluded her. Morningside Park had been passive and defective; all this rushed about and was active, but it was still defective. It still failed in something. It did seem germane to the matter that so many of the people "in the van" were plain people, or faded people, or tired-looking people. It did affect the business that they all argued badly and were egotistical in their manners and inconsistent in their phrases. There were moments when she doubted whether the whole mass of movements and societies and gatherings and talks was not simply one coherent spectacle of failure protecting itself from abjection by the glamour of its own assertions".
As the author shows, all these movements, being aimed on great achievements often end speaking too much and doing too little. The changes in relations between the sexes and in women's rights, in his opinion, are to come soon, not through revolution, but through evolution, i.e. they should be a natural result of the social development.
"I want to be a Human being!"
The heroine exclaims this phrase meaning that she wants to be able to choose her own way in life. Still Veronica doesn't realize that she is a Human being and a Personality already. She is intelligent, brave and emotional. She is full of great ideas and can think logically. She has courage to fight for what seems right to her and blazes her trail. Of course, she can't fight forever, but when she stops she will realize there is a long way behind her, a life full of impressions and victories. And she will always have those days in mountains.
"Even when we are old, when we are rich as we may be, we won't forget the tune when we cared nothing for anything but the joy of one another, when we risked everything for one another, when all the wrappings and coverings seemed to have fallen from life and left it light and fire. Stark and stark! Do you remember it all?... Say you will never forget! That these common things and secondary things sha'n't overwhelm us."