Spent my morning with these trying to find RF's critical assessment of fame, how his neighbors come last to recognize him. Turns out, it's not in the Complete, since he was elected Poet Laureate of Vermont (where he'd moved from N.H. forty years before) in 1961, at age 85. Year after he recited from memory at JFK's Inauguration. Wryly, Frost responds "On Being Chosen Poet of Vermont," "Breathes there a bard who isn't moved/ When he finds his verse is understood…By his country and his neighborhood." And that IS the order, friends: The Country will recognize you before your neighbors do, especially yankees, mebbe.
I found this stunning, despite almost five decades of familiarity, many of them teaching certain poems like "Home Burial" and "A Servant to Servants," and of course property feeling in "Stopping by Woods", as well as the role of Edward Thomas and England in the universally misunderstood and admired "Road not Taken," with the most famous aposiopesis in English and American lit, "and I--/ …I took…."
My perusal this morning suggested I had neglected a dozen bird poems I should have noted in my "Birdtalk", like "Never again would Birds' Sounds be the Same," "Directive" about the Phoebes weeping to those not versed in country things, "Minor Bird" possibly about Titmouses or Phoebes, and others. Then, for this Amtrak rider, Boston to Colorado six times, some poems start from trains, "A Passing Glimpse," "Figure in the Doorway," and "On the Heart's Beginning to Cloud the Mind."(One, a train in Utah.) And several on wells, from the prolog "Pasture" to "For Once, then, Something." And even old shoes, "A Record Stride."
In my childhood good fortune, I lived on my grandparents Crockett Ridge, Maine, farm, with a board-covered spring-fed well, complete with frog, in the pasture across the dirt road now named Ralph Richardson after my Gramp. Because it was covered, never did have to clean it,
“I’m going out to clean the pasture spring.
I’ll only stop to rake the leaves away,
And stay to watch the water clear, I may.
I won’t be gone long— You come, too.
I’m going out to fetch the little calf
Who’s standing by its mother. It’s so young
It totters when she licks it with her tongue.
I won’t be gone long—You come, too.”
I never fetched the calf separate from its mother, Polly, whom I lead with a stick, never to hit, but to slow her under her neck. Polly calved every year, and my grandfather, a butcher from the town store once named for his family, would wait until we boys had left in August to veal the calf.
Above these subjects looms the writer's flexible, ironic, undercutting voice and tone, still uncommon in American poetry, so often elevated, sublime, the "I" growing as s/he speaks.
And may I say, as a lifelong "liberal," community college teacher, supporter of the American Dream and fulfillment thereof, I was amused at RF's parodic political satire mostly from the R--Rep or Right.* His "Departmental" could be a satire on Hillary anthill: "Death's come to Jerry McCormick,/ Our selfless forager Jerry" (372); as could "A Roadside Stand" be a satire on my whole political and professional life, "Where they won't have to think for themselves anymore;/ While greedy good-doers, beneficent beasts of prey,/ Swarm over their lives enforcing benefits/ That are calculated to soothe them out of their wits…"(370).
Frost famously conflicted with the Amherst College liberal President Meiklejohn, whose policies RF termed at the time, "Micklejaundice." But later in life, Frost conceded, "Meiklejohn was right."
Well…I find Frost's poetry filled with nuggets, turns of phrase, sometimes parodic turns, and especially quick changes in tone--rare in any but cummings and Dickinson, who lived down the street from where Frost taught in 1919, and whose life overlapped his by eleven years. Bill Pritchard's literary biography (based on his Ph.D. 24 years earlier) is unsurpassed as a poetic reading, and it contains a photo of Frost regaling my two great, witty Amherst College teachers, Baird (Shakespeare) and Craig (My Freshman Comp and an upperclass Seminar on Dickens and James). As Chair of English, Craig taught my section of daily Freshman English. One morning he asked my class, staring out the window, if any of us saw drumlins out there? No-one did. Craig, "You can't see them if you don't know the word." (See RF, "Drumlin Woodcock."). Both Baird and Craig endorsed my senior honors thesis on Renaissance prosody and tone, directed by the learned and witty Richard Cody.
I rejoice in having had such teachers, but I do wonder at all that I have missed through decades of familiarity. As Baird once wrote me of my grad subject, Andrew Marvell, his "To His Coy Mistress' is much better than familiarity suggests. I would say, this goes for most of Frost--though may I add, his neighbor down the street, of another gender, surpasses him…and all but one or two poets. But both ED and RF expand our New England dialect vocabulary, like "aftermath" for the second mowing.
*Now the Democrats live Frostian: they swept the 2018 elections in the House, because they embraced Frost, "I go to school to youth to learn the Future."
--"What Fifty Said," from West-Running Brook (1928)
The Democrats clearly support Frost's (Protestant?) work ethic, as in his first book, A Boy's Will, on the mower leaving Asclepias Tuberosa, wild "Butterfly Weed," the only flowers for the "(be-)'wildered butterfly" trying to find the flowers that were there the day before. Frost ends that one, "Men work together," I told him from my heart,
"Whether they work together or apart."
Now Frost's original Republican sympathies would support work, even workers, whom Corporate America glories in laying off or replacing with robots, whereas arguably the managers could most benefit by robotic, computer-feedback, replacement. But I have not heard of a manager making the tough decision to replace him/her-self.
By the way, I have dozens of Butterfly Weed plants in my backyard beyond the mowed part of the field, where it won't grow--takes a month, peaks near July 4 here in SE Massachusetts. For a picture,
see my Parodies Lost FB page.