Interesting fun book with stories about the West.
Daniel Boone lived in North Carolina but explored Florida and Kentucky. At the time there were herds of buffalo in Kentucky. Boone lead a group of 50 settlers to Kentucky but they insisted on turning back when his son leading the cattle in the rear was attacked tortured and killed by Indians. Boone was hired by the Cumberland company to lead a group of men cutting the 300-mile-long Cumberland trail through the Cumberland gap. Just a little ax work.
Davey Crockett in Congress he opposed Andrew Jackson’s Indian removal act which was very unpopular in his home district though he supported in person. In the next election he was opposed by someone handpicked by Andrew Jackson who accused him of being a drunk and a cheater on his wife. The campaign was very dirty where his opponent posted signs that Crockett would appear someplace and when Crockett didn’t people were very mad. At one speech he lambasted Crockett who was in the audience. Crockett approached the electron and his opponent pulled out a pistol, aimed it at his chest and told him he better sit down. He did. He lost the election.
Crockett served in the revolutionary war mostly protecting mostly fighting Indians who were supporting the British. In the war of 1812 he joined Andrew Jackson as a scout. He came to despise Jackson and the way that he treated his man many of whom deserted because of lack of food.
Later in life Crockett participated in saving Andrew Jackson’s life in the first assassination attempt of a president in US history. A deranged house painter who thought he was English royalty pulled a pistol on Jackson at point-blank range but it misfired. Boone and other people nearby jumped on the man who managed to pull out another pistol that also miss fired.
Crockett wrote three autobiographies about himself and took what is out arguably the first celebrity known celebrity book tour traveling to New England.
Texas is an Indian word meaning friend. In 1835 17,000 of the 20,000 people living in Texas were Americans. There were many reasons for Crockett to go to Texas. He was separated from his wife, he was in debt, he lost an election to the Jacksonians in the Whigs had abandoned him. He lacked any current challenges and it was also the best place for him to reestablish his notoriety.
Kit Carson was related to Daniel Boone. Boone’s daughter was married to get Carson’s uncle and no doubt Daniel Boone served as a model for the Young Carson.
Carson’s father died when he was nine. His mother remarried but Carson did not like his stepfather who apprenticed him to a businessman in town. Carlson ran away and the man put an ad in the local paper with an award of one cent for Carson’s return. He learned to speak Spanish and eight Indian languages.
Carson was a hunter, trapper and guide. He fought Indians and lived among them. He took an Indian, Singing Grass, as his wife and when she died took another. He was an honored guest in many Indian villages.
Black Bart. Between 1875 and 1883 a robber named Black Bart robbed 28 stage coaches in Northern California. He always did the same thing. He never made threats he never harmed anyone he always got away on foot he always robbed Wells Fargo coaches. He was called the gentleman bandit.
Charles Bolles made a claim on the river in Minnesota and panned for gold. Two men approached him one day and asked to buy the claim he refused and they bought the land upstream from him and diverted the water. It turned out that Wells Fargo had hired these men. Charles moved to California where he robbed his first Wells Fargo stagecoach. He set up sticks to make it look like there were many men with rifles, stopped the stage coach and took the strong box which had the equivalent of $3000 in it. One terrified passenger threw out her purse but the robber returned it said he was not interested in her money. He moved to San Francisco and lived as a gentleman claiming he was a “mining engineer.” He dined in fancy hotels with fancy clothes and a walking cane.
Charles was afraid of horses and always walked away from his robbery sites. They were usually situated on the upward slope of the hill where the horses had slow. The gun he used was old and rusty and probably wouldn’t fire if you tried. He took a job teaching in San Francisco. At that time school was only three months. He was well liked by his students. On his fourth robbery he left a poem in the broken security box. “ I've labored long and hard for bread,. For honor and for riches,. But on my corns too long you've tread,. You fine-haired sons of bitches.”
And then another. “Here me down to sleep to wait the coming morrow. Perhaps success, perhaps defeat and everlasting sorrow. Yet come what will, I’ll try it onc, my conditions can’t be worse, and if there’s money in that box ‘tis money in my purse”
A robber who left a card at the scene quickly attracted to attention dime novelists and Black Bart captured the fancy of the American public
He disappeared from the scene and many stories circulated but none were verified about where he lived and what he did for the rest of his life. 1908 Henry Ford produced the model T that ended the career the profession of stage coach robber.
Wild Bill Hickok. In 1865 wild Bill Hickok another man had the first western duel in the town square in Springfield Missouri facing each other off waiting for each to draw.
Hicockk was a scout during the Civil War and later a law man in various towns in the west. He was absolutely honest absolutely upright. He like to gambling, women and drinking. He was the quickest to draw in the west.
He was killed in a town called Deadwood while sitting in a poker game. Someone came up behind him and shot him in the back of the head. He was holding aces and eights ever since called a dead man’s hand during his lifetime he had killed 36 people in what were considered to be righteous shootings.
Deadwood South Dakota average one murder a day in 1876. Gold was discovered their 1871.
The Lone Ranger: In 1933 the lone ranger was introduced by radio to the American public. He was probably based on a black western cowboy.
Bass Reeves was born into slavery in Arkansas in 1837. He beat up his master in Texas during the civil war and fled to the lawless Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma.
He learned the five languages of the “Civilized Tribes,“ the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Crow and Seminole. He was known as a good tracker. When President Grant appointed “Hangin Judge” Parker to stop the lawlessness in Indian country he gave him the ability to appoint 100 US marshals. Reeves was one of those. He was renowned for a sense of fairness, once interrupting a hanging to take the cattle thief to justice. When a US marshall traveled in those days he brought along a wagon and an aide to help him bring prisoners back. Reeves often used a Indian that he knew. He was also known to give a silver dollar the people who helped him, thus the origin of the silver bullet that the Lone Ranger carried.
He served as a marshal for 33 years and brought in approximately 3000 men while killing 20. People said that drawing on Reeves is about the same as committing suicide. At some point he had to arrest his own son for having shot his wife catching her in an active infidelity. When he retired in 1908 he was a legend.
The Lone Ranger wore a mask to hide his identity. Reeves often wore disguises to hide his. He would present himself as a farmer or a hobo or convict running from the law. Whatever it would take to get into the confidence of the man he was seeking.
Reeves would go out with a cook a wagon a deputy usually an Indian and a couple horses. He could not read and so before going out he had as many as 30 warrants read to him with the descriptions of the men and their crimes. He was said to have a photographic memory and remember every detail of every warrant. As he captured men he would chain them usually in pairs behind his wagon and bring them in in the bunches. He once brought in 19 men at one time. Outlaws in some areas would post it notes on trees along the line known as the deadline the note said that if her lawman crossed that line they would be killed. Thus, the origin of having a “deadline.”
Oklahoma was admitted to the union in 1907 and they immediately instituted a bunch of Jim Crowe laws. Making Indians honorary whites. This made it impossible for a black man like Reeves to arrest a white man. Instead of retiring at age 67 Reeves join the Oklahoma police force.
Buffalo Bill Cody
Cody’s Wild West show was a huge undertaking. He revolutionized the efficient loading and unloading of boxcars. He was consulted by presidents in all matters involving the wild west and included among his friends the major painter’s, office holders and inventors of his age. Edison met any Oakley at the Paris exhibit of 1889 and invited her to come to his studio where he photographed with his movie camera the smoke coming from her gone as well as class shattering. These short movies were shown in movie theaters in cost a nickel to see, these places this becoming called Nicklodeons.
Cody play paid all of his employees equally whether they were Indian, black, white, male or female. He was known to treat everyone with respect and was respected by all.
With the coming of motion pictures the demand for live shows of the west faded. The first commercial motion picture was the 12 minute “The Great Train Robbery in 1903. In 1913 the Wild West show closed in 1917 Buffalo Bill Cody died he was mourned across the US even by the Ocalla Sioux.
At the end of his life bill Cody became involved in making motion pictures about the west.
Annie Oakley never set foot in the west though she helped make the life their famous. During world war one she offered to raise an entire regiment of women capable of fighting in the war. Both here both she and Cody were strong proponents of women’s suffrage.
At Cody’s show in England attended by the queen the queen stood when the American flag went by and all her entourage stood and saluted the first time that English royalty had ever salute of the American flag.
Doc Holliday:
John Henry Holiday was a dentist and gunslinger. He was born to a wealthy family in Georgia and received a classical education. He studied dentistry but was diagnosed at age 21 with tuberculosis which was an incurable disease at the time. The only recommended treatment was dry air and so he went to Texas. He had a reputation for being quick and good with a gun and in fact is reported to have killed a couple of black men who were swimming in a white swimming hole back home.
In Texas he like to drink and gamble and was mean and quick to anger and killed a number of men by shooting or slashing the throat. If he was in one town for any length of time he hung up at shingle to do dentistry and us received the moniker Doc Holliday
He met a woman called Big Nose Kate who was a formidable hot tempered dancehall girl and sometime prostitute. She had a good education and was from Hungary. She’d been married once to a dentist. Once when a poker player pulled a gun on him Doc Holliday pulled out a knife and cut it him and was arrested. He was put in a hotel room with a guard as the town had no jail and a lynch mob gathered outside. Kate set fire to our building behind the hotel which brought everybody’s attention went and pulled two pistols on the guard and broke Doc out. They headed for Dodge City.
In Dodge an incident that cemented Doc and Wyatt Earp who was the sheriff of the town. One night about 50 cowboys came into town and were whooping it up in at The Long Branch saloon. Holiday was playing cards in a back room. The leader of the cowboys had a grudge against Earp and when the sheriff came 50 pistols were aimed at him. The leader announced that Earp was about to die. Holiday having quietly exited the back room cocked his pistol at the back of the leader’s head and announced that unless everyone drop their guns the leaders small amount of brains are going to be blown to smithereens. Guns dropped and Earp arrested two of the men. No one ever doubted Doc Holiday’s bravery or loyalty again.
In 1778 when Kate left Doc he decided to join the Earp brothers, Urban Wyatt, Morgan and Vergil. in Tombstone Arizona. Tombstone was built on a mesa above the Tough Knot silver mine. In 1880 Tombstone one of the last mining boom towns. It had 110 saloons, 14 brothels and gambling halls and a bowling alley.
On the Ides of March 1881 the “Cowboys” a gang in Tombstone robbed a stage coach killing two people. The shootout at the OK corral occurred on October 26, 1881. It took about 30 seconds. There had been great animosity between the Cowboys and Doc Holliday and Earp brothers.
The Clintons and some of the other Cowboys had said they were going to kill Doc and Wyatt and his brothers and Dr. decided that they needed to disarm them. They heard that 4 of the gang were waiting in a15 foot wide alley beside the OK Corral. They went to confront them. One of the other brothers told them to put their weapons down they refused then they drew and Holliday and the Earps blazed away. Three were killed and one ran away. This started a vendetta war.
Morgan was later shot in the back and the Earps decided that it was unsafe for them in Tombstone they loaded up the women and children and Morgan‘s body and headed to California. At one station the Clintons were rumored to be waiting to finish the job on Vergil and the next morning his riddled body was on the train tracks .A group of cowboys ambush the Earps later firing about 30 shots wounding one horse but none of the men. Over the next year about eight cowboys showed up dead. It was assumed that this was the work of the remaining brothers.
Doc holiday eventually moved to Leadville where he died of his tuberculosis. He was known throughout the west as the bravest and loyalist man you could hope for.
Gun fights where two men draw on each other in the middle of the street were very rare. After a town of been settled for a few years guns we usually outlawed in the town. If the person carried a gun it was usually a rifle because it was needed for hunting. Wyatt Earp noted the idea of being the quickest draw was false. The most accurate shooter would win. Wyatt herb noted that the person who drew the slowest and was the calmest will usually when a gun fight.
Many men carried a pistol on their hip but often would have a second smaller weapon, a Derringer, hidden in their coat somewhere. It is estimated that three out of four of the people killed in gun fights were killed by a smaller second weapon because they could be shot before their opponent realized what was happening.
Most guns or a ball and black powder the ball being about the size of a marble an accurate up to about 50 feet. People emptied their guns not as portrayed in movies where they just fire once. After the first couple of shots the black smoke would’ve secure everyone’s vision. Most fights occurred when people were liquored up and angry.