The first volume in his series on Barset County (which is to Trollope what Wessex is to Thomas Hardy), *The Warden*, published in 1855 after three other novels of mixed success, focuses on accusations of embezzlement of funds from a charitable institution for the benefit of a clergyman.
The warden of the title, Septimus Harding, holder of a small parish near the episcopal see of Barchester, becomes, at the bishop's suggestion, both cantor of the cathedral and Director of the charitable almshouse, built and run following a 15th-century bequest. This position is hardly a job, however, as it is a sinecure paid £800 a year with a fine house provided. Mr. Harding is anything but a greedy man. Well, a music lover and cellist himself, willing to offer his support and comfort to the twelve residents of the almshouse, imagine his surprise and pain when he was denounced and condemned as profiting from a charitable institution at the expense of said poor residents!
Anthony Trollope's novel revisits several cases of multiple ecclesiastical benefices and privileges that have been shaking the Anglican Church for some years, with some having amassed tens of thousands of pounds through the accumulation of offices (although dating back to the mid-19th century, this type of case retains a specific contemporary relevance to the problems of politicians holding multiple offices).
With his lively and ironic pen, the author denounces the excesses of the state clergy through the legal and moral dilemmas of poor Septimus Harding, who certainly doesn't deserve so much vilification in the editorials of the Jupiter (aka The Times). And Trollope takes the opportunity to swipe at opinion columnists who wield considerable influence, launching venomous attacks against politicians, prelates, generals, and so on.
The Director also offers a fine gallery of characters, whose psychology and habits he portrays with just the right touch of satire: the gentle Harding, not exactly known for his boundless energy, who desires comfort and peace, both material and spiritual (which ultimately makes him a moral hero); the good-natured but incompetent bishop; his son, the archdeacon, whom the author describes as dictatorial (even though he acknowledges that this story hasn't allowed the reader to see the man's good qualities, which do exist despite his arrogant authoritarianism); the idealistic Dr. Bold, ready to launch a lawsuit on behalf of the twelve older adults he believes have been wronged; and so on. It should be noted that women are, unfortunately, few in number and not very prominent in their roles. It's worth noting that Harding's eldest daughter, married to the famous archdeacon, is the only one who dares to contradict him and tell him bluntly that she doesn't expect him ever to admit he's wrong.
The Director is undoubtedly not the most thrilling of Victorian novels. Yet, it possesses undeniable strengths and qualities. Trollope's style is one of them. And through his narrative, we discover the organization of the Anglican clergy and how its prerogatives and benefits are beginning to be challenged. Thanks are due to the endnotes, which clarify various references to figures and events of the period described, which may be unknown to non-English-speaking readers and those unfamiliar with 19th-century Britain. Thanks also to Folio for its summary of the History of Anglicanism and its definitions of ecclesiastical terms. Comparing the chronology of Anthony Trollope's life with the various historical and literary events of his century allows us to contextualize his work better and situate him among his fellow writers, such as Dickens (mocked here as "Mr. Popular Sentiment," who seized upon the Barchester workhouse affair to produce a tearful serial novel featuring mistreated poor residents and a vicious, drunken ecclesiastical director with the crooked fingers of a plunderer clutching the embezzled loot), Elizabeth Gaskell, Thackeray, and others.
After this initial encounter with Trollope's son's writing (since his mother also wrote), I will gladly continue with his Chronicles of Barset before exploring other aspects of his work.