"Sargasso of Space" is a vintage science fiction novel of the space opera subgenre, quite popular in the 1950s. The novel appeals to the Young Adult readers, especially males. However, the older readers may enjoy it as well. This is a typical novel of Alice Mary Norton who mainly writes under the pen name Andre Norton.
Using the strong literary criteria, one can argue that "Sargasso of Space" is an entertaining novel with some weaknesses. Some characters and situations are introduced, but they are not further developed . First, I am wondering about Sinbad, the popular cat which joined the crew on the spaceship called The Solar Queen. Readers are first introduced to Sinbad in a short passage and after that nothing is further said about it. Do I really need to read the whole book series in order to hear something about this lovable cat?
In the first couple of chapters the story is told from the point of view of our hero, young cargo handler Dane Thorson. Everything we know about Dane was told in those first chapters. As an orphan without a kin in the service, Dane's psychology is especially emphasized when contrasted with Artur Sands. Dane clearly dislikes Artur, but Dane is not showing it openly. As for Artur, he is a bully , rich, arrogant and quite successful. Arthur really enjoys mocking Dane publicly, especially now, at this critical moment, when Psycho (machine) gives Dane the most dangerous and the worst possible assignment - free trade.
However, this kind of psychological warfare is not seen in the following chapters. In fact, Dane is just one character among many others. Nothing particular is revealed about him. No significant psychological confrontations (person to person), no drama, no reference to any hidden social or ideological agenda that would set him apart from the rest of the crew. In short, instead of a character driven story we have a plot driven story which is moving too fast in my opinion. A lot of emphasis is given to the description of events rather than showing them through various literary techniques - metaphors, visual or auditory imagery, expressive dialogues, word choice, or rhythm. As for Artur Sands, he is not mentioned at all in the ensuing chapters. (This is very strange.) However, he may appear again, I suppose, in other books of the series which I haven't read so far.
About the plot:
Having purchased the planet Limbo from a government agency at an auction sale, a group of free traders are assigned to the Solar Queen, a trader ship, by a computer called Psycho. Then, they are set on a journey to explore the planet. In the beginning, they share a belief that the planet Limbo is uninhabitable, a dead planet. However, the more the planet Limbo is explored, the more they are convinced in the opposite. Not only does this planet have small patches of vegetation but also some artifacts, the remnants of the lost civilization - forerunners. Also, the crew of the Solar Qeen is convinced that something mysterious and deadly is taking place on this planet. As the story progresses the crew of the Solar Queen is about to untangle all of the planet's secrets. Also, they will defeat the space pirates in a typical search and rescue operation.
Andre Norton's literary work had certainly put a strong mark on the American popular fiction in the second half of the 20th century. She wrote many novels in various genres (science fiction, fantasy, adventure, crime novels, etc ). She also received a few recognitions for her literary work including the World Fantasy Award for lifetime achievement in 1998. Also, she was nominated for the Hugo Award two times.
"Sargasso of Space" is certainly not the best novel of Andre Norton. Still, some elements of the book are quite entertaining, especially the first few chapters . And finally, this novel should be also remembered for the following thing: it is written by a woman yet it doesn't include any female characters at all. Therefore, it is a cultural phenomenon and a metaphor of the 1950's when men were - men, and women - women.
A couple of more things from the novel that may be relevant to our era:
1) PSYCHO - the computer/ machine run by the government (nobody knows how it operates) is responsible for hiring people : Is it partial or not? Can it be manipulated?
2) PURCHASING AND EXPLORING PLANETS :
Today, the private corporations are very active in positioning themselves for the future planetary explorations. Here is the question: Who will own the moon, Mars and other planetary bodies? Governments or private corporations?
Who will benefit from it: A few individuals or the whole world ? How much of our galaxy will be sold to Jeff Bezos? Will any of the planetary object end up being sold on EBay ?