This passionate love letter to opera, lavishly praised and nominated for a National Book Critics Circle Award when it was first published, is now firmly established as a cult classic. In a learned, moving, and sparklingly witty melange of criticism, subversion, and homage, Wayne Koestenbaum illuminates mysteries of fandom and obsession, and has created an exuberant work of personal meditation and cultural history.
Wayne Koestenbaum has published five books of critical prose, including The Queen’s Throat: Opera, Homosexuality, and the Mystery of Desire, which was a National Book Critics Circle Award finalist; and three books of poetry, including Ode to Anna Moffo and Other Poems. He is a Professor of English at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.
Full disclosure: I am a gay man. I enjoy opera, find certain operas to be truly sublime. But I am not an opera queen
Koestenbaum writes with a kind of feverish elegance that is impressive. But this book - a set of highly idiosyncratic meditations on opera - just bristles with cringe-inducing stereotypes. In particular, his apparent willingness to embrace the 'gay man as ostracized outsider' role is distinctly unappealing.
I enjoyed two of the book's seven chapters - Koestenbaum's reflections on "The Callas Cult" and the final chapter, in which he singles out moments in opera which he finds particularly affecting, and attempts to explain why. (Though he's not always able to provide a particularly coherent explanation, his passion does shine through, and it's always interesting to hear about other people's favorite opera moments.)
I found the remaining five chapters to be a curious melange of the weirdly fetishistic and the worst kind of deconstructive excess. The following excerpt exemplifies these two problems:
"I've always been fascinated by the spindle hole. Everything on the record's face conspires to highlight it: the price circles it; the label and the round window in the protective paper envelope echo its shape.... The hole makes no single anatomical allusion. It makes many. It isn't reductively equal, even in the listener's unconscious, to any part of the human body. But it has always spoken to me of the emptiness at the center of a recorded voice and the emptiness at the center of a listener's life and the ambiguities in any sexual body, including a homosexual body, concerning the proper and improper function of orifices."
He goes on, I regret to report, to devote even more space to the contemplation of a record's label, its grooves, the turntable, and a myriad of other objects remotely associated with opera. I'd like to say that his passion for opera shines through, but for the most part I found his ruminations oddly detached. The musings of a collector, and not of a lover of opera. Had he focused more on the music itself, and not the trappings that surround opera, this would have been a better book.
But if you like the kind of drivel exemplified by the paragraph quoted earlier, then this is the book for you. I was disappointed.
I requested Wayne Koestenbaum’s The Queen’s Throat: Opera, Homosexuality, and the Mystery of Desire, because I read about twenty pages of it while staying at my friend Hanu’s house; I did that both because Ben Miller from Bad Gays podcast recommends it at least once a season, and because Koestenbaum has a new book coming out: My Lover, The Rabbi, the launch of which I plan to attend on March 17 at McNally Jackson. Hanu probably has The Queen’s Throat because they write about the history of the early modern theater and queerness. They mentioned to me that a recent Renaissance academic convention they attended is mostly queer people and Italians-who-study-early-opera. I like what I know about early opera– that is, mostly Julie D’Aubigny and her gender-bending and fencing. I am not really an opera person–my compulsive music-listening is poisoned by streaming services that let me have more pop-centric and country-girl queens whose songs I don’t even have to hunt down– but I discovered two years back my friend/lover of many years, Aalon, loves opera, as he does disco. Somehow he had kept this from me. He had me watch his favorite production of The Magic Flute a while ago. In Sophie Lewis’s Enemy Feminisms, she opens with a discussion of how she identified with The Queen of the Night, the evil but cool queen from The Magic Flute, and how this connects to feminism’s urges to reclaim even evil women for its purposes. Opera is full of dramatic women dying, who rule the ear with their noise until they go. I went to see Madama Butterfly with my husband in Berlin because I felt I should understand it; two years back, I saw a Zefferelli La Boheme. Opera is stagy, big, and inaccessible. I disagree with Timothee that it is destined for death, but it is an old art form that certainly had more fans in the 1960s; all live performance in the USA now seems intended for the rich. I will say that I feel for Kathy Mattia, Tracey Chapman, Patty Griffin and Shawn Colvin and Theda Hammel more or less what Wayne Koestenbaum seems to feel for Anna Moffo. Though when I listen to Moffo I get it. There’s something in a woman’s voice, celebrating freedom or mourning its loss. Only a woman’s voice? No– Stephin Merritt gives it to me too (his low voice, restrained and held close to the ground, contained, feigning untrained: “Judy Garland set us free”).
Koestenbaum is all into talking about how the opera, an institution involving gender transgression since its birth, became a domestic art form in 1905 when the record companies figured out how to imprison a woman’s voice and bring it home. Thus, a public spectacle–which might be observed in the standing-room section alongside other passionate listeners– could be contained to the home, where recorded music might sanitize the sick, educate the young, or comfort the infirm. Simultaneously, it could transform children:
“One parent writes to Opera News to describe an eleven-year-old boy’s peculiarly intense devotion to opera. This kid has an autograph book: Bampton, Moscona, Novotna, Tibbett…for Halloween he dresses as an astrologer, and made little predictions for all the guests, and here too he was very much at ease. What little predictions can we make about a boy at ease with opera stars and celestial bodies?” (79)
Koestenbaum spends his book investigating what it might mean to live through a woman’s body via the experience of listening to opera, disembodied–appropriating the subjectivity of a woman, powerful, indomitable, flawed and vulnerable to rupture, in place of their own potential sexuality or expression.
Koestenbaum says: “The diva is allowed to sing but not for too long; she is granted the power to soar in a phrase, but only under certain conditions; and when the voice breaks down, she does us how beggared and partial the terms of her triumph have been.” (127) He is bringing this up in the context of operas that are written to be unsustainable, which break the voice.
Quote from Koestenbaum:
“A tableau of two throats, Maria Callas’s and the opera queen’s, ends The Lisbon Traviata. While Callas, on record, spins “an elaborate web of coloratura,” Stephen, the opera queen, whose lover has just abandoned him, “throws his head back with her as she reaches for a climactic high note, but no sound comes out…Stephen’s mouth is open, his head is back, his eyes are closed. Callas is all we can hear.” By lip-syching to Callas, the opera queen is not brought closer to the magical realm of the vocal, the articulate, the expressive, or the open-hearted. In fact, the tableau convinces us that a passion for Callas has closed the queen’s throat, has taken away his power to love. While no sound “comes out” of the queen’s throat (the queen is reduced to the closet by his passion for the opera), Callas on record is singing Violetta, the consumptive courtesan. Stephen may regret that he can’t follow Callas into her hedonistic coloratura, but the subtext of Traviata reminds us that pleasure will kill Violetta as surely as, in homophobic scenarios of AIDS, it has killed gays.” –page 45
There’s something about the flapping throat, the open and vulnerable throat, silent but filled with someone else’s song, relating through the shared experience of obstruction, of desire, of doom, that I find poignant here. Koestenbaum talks about assimilation, too; about the destiny of the closet, its inevitability, in a pre-Stonewall time when gay culture flourished but gay political rights were a matter of not being spotted. He feels his own opera-queenness has been obliterated by the opening up of other potentials–presumably, those of Sylvester, of Freddy Mercury, or of being a gay art critic. Not a drag queen, though he says “Callas appeals to the drag queen in me” (150). But he likes to look back at a half-invented past, at the bond between women artists and the gay men who aspire to their breaking-out. “Pasolini directs Callas as Medea, and she is attentive, obediently holding her hands to her face. These photographs attest to a specific historic configuration: the gay man venerating the theatrical woman and the woman responding gaily, the woman imitating the gay man and the gay man imitating the woman, the gay man directing and then listening and admiring, the man and woman collaborating.” But he also respects the moment that the diva-woman defies those who would direct or control her, such as when Callas walked out of a gala performance of Norma to protect her throat, defying the Italian president. Just walk out! Just walk out! You can leave! The closet, the structures. Callas said, “I see clearly what is right and wrong for me, and I do not confuse them or evade them.” May all women artists and gay artists see the same.
Insightful, incisive... and ultimately more than a bit of exhausting. I'm drawn to the structure and style, which is primarily made up of reflective fragments that are arranged in associative clusters of memories and content, but the text's greatest quality—the deep immersion into the author's psyche and his personal obsessions and desires—is also, ultimately, its greatest drawback (after a while one pines for some critical distance).
But as someone like myself who is interested in opera in a cursory manner, it's a nice crash-course on its history and many of its major figures and works, presented in a manner that is accessible through Koestenbaum's almost excessively personal and often very witty approach to the subject. And of course, as the title indicates, this is all intricately intertwined with discourses of queer sexuality in the 20th and 21st centuries, and it leads to some really beautiful connections and observations.
"When I as a gay person go backward to find or write the story of my sexuality, I am making it up, because sexuality has no absolute origin or motivation, though because sexuality is structured like a narrative, with crux, climax, and denouement, we are always hoping to unknot its beginning. Playing a record, I move backward in time to the imagined scene of recording... playing a record is like playing the Ouija, speaking to the dead, asking questions of an immensity that only throws back the echo of one's futile question, a repeated 'myself, myself...'"
Because James McCourt’s operatic fantasy Mawrdew Czgowchwz (introduced by Koestenbaum for the NYRB edition) is one of my favorite novels, and because I enjoyed Koestenbaum’s own novel Moira Orfei in Aigues-Mortes, the mad notebooks of a burnout concert pianist, I expected to love this. In spite of its many beautiful insights and inspired readings (of Il Barbiere di Siviglia, of Il Trovatore and Massenet’s Werther, especially), I found much of The Queen’s Throat a slog, a very particular kind of slog: wannabe-Barthesian, pseudo-sprightly. When at the outset Koestenbaum called it a scrapbook, I should have believed him. It’s a real fan’s scrapbook, not a droll capriccio mimicking the effects of one. All that said, a singular book, one that I'll keep on my shelves.
There's a certain variety of essay writing which I find both eloquent and assertively readable, much harder to come by than you might think. (And by "assertively readable," I mean that it's the kind of book you would happily read all day on the couch with a big glass of ice water and some cigarettes, postponing all obligations.) Wayne Koestenbaum writes a lot of these essays. (I hear that an article in the Believer called them "lyric essays," but the term "lyric" is overwrought enough that I don't really want to bother it anymore.) In this book particularly, Wayne deals with opera and opera fandom in a non-showy but relentlessly intelligent, even academic, way. It's often very personal, chronicling his relationship with opera divas and record collections, but he manages to balance the theory-level speculation so nicely. I'm only fifty pages in and already I feel compelled to write a review, and that alone should speak volumes.
Another one of those books that just seemed to come along at the right time and teach me something I didn't know (certainly about opera; also about gay identity) but mostly just left me agog at the THINKING and the WRITING. I've been a fan of Wayne Koestenbaum ever since.
Truly one of the most luscious, mouth-watering books I've ever read. Koestenbaum's use of language is sensually thrilling, evocative and excruciating almost to the extent that an aria can be. I would record myself reading sections and send it to friends, desperate to share the experience.
I could only make my way through each chapter with a pencil and paint chip to underline phrases, ideas, new words... I learned so many new words through this book! And refined so many of my existing ideas about how queer identity intersected with the high mystery of music.
When I was a kid, I learned about the 'opera queen' figure through films that slipped around the Hayes code. They filled me with a sense of romantic rapture; all I wanted was to live alone in an apartment someday in a kimono, playing records, pining artistically... but Koestenbaum really cut through that childish illusion and illustrates the anguish of being isolated within opera and society at large.
This is one of the few books for which I purchased a 'lending copy' knowing that I'd marked up mine too much to share. Even though I'm a modern queer woman and not a pre-Stonewall gay man, I just start to cry when I think how grateful I am to have found a book that SAW me so clearly. That made me feel real, and not ridiculous. My overwhelming sense of spiritual rapture in the presence of opera is regarded as absurd or cringey by some. Probably be some of the people who left negative reviews for this book. Koestenbaum understands that something beyond flesh and yet purely flesh is happening when we receive the vibrations of opera, and gave dignity to my ecstasy.
I hope I can meet him someday to thank him for a book that inspired so much of my writing, personal understanding, and feeling like I--in at least one context--make sense on this planet. When I walked into Glad Day Bookshop, I had no idea I'd find the most perfect book to complete something unfinished and unarticulated within myself.
I wanted to read The Queen's Throat based on my curiosity of what makes musical theatre such a historically femme space for (queer) men and women. Then two recently read authors, David Shields and Susan Sontag, mentioned and co-signed this text. It answered many of my questions, and shed light on a world of detail and intrigue I didn't expect.
Zigzagging from personal observations to thematic generalities, the author cuts through history and biography to lay bare the anatomy of opera and obsession, of hetero- and homosexuality, and how the aesthetics of presentation, expression, and exaggeration define these territories.
The style and subject(s) were all so idiosyncratic and terse that it's a book I'd consider reading again or even buying. It's easy to pick up and put down, always feeling like you came away with a bit of poetry, insight or comedy from reading just a page or two.
nowhere near as laborious as the time it's taken to finish wld suggest, i just spent far too long listening to recordings of the twenty eight pieces that make up the final chapter, his pocket guide to queer moments in opera. anyway, i am not and have never been an opera queen, and if anything, found myself avoiding the opera i grew up around bc i was so easily overwhelmed by its intensity, how close to hysterical i felt when the orchestra and voices just kept swelling and piercing and pouring out. and i think, in reading this, i took tony kushner's lead in wearing the identity of opera queen like a sort of costume -- when i shed it i'm not sure if i'll ever pick it up again?
but fr the last couple of weeks, what a gorgeous time i've had w it ! this is, to me, a triumph of obsession and elegy and sensuality !
also appropriating the following passage fr my own nefarious purposes (mostly thinking about ballet again):
'opera makes me feel two-gendered, the idea of heterosexuality blooming inside my head. [...] opera doesn't arouse me (opera isn't an aphrodisiac), but it presents me with an illusory heterosexual feast which i greedily eat, containing, mastering, and overpowering it. a queer person may occasionally want his or her emotions to be public and statuesque as heterosexuality, that fictive, distant, civic-minded plateau. [...] listening, the source of love in myself smiles at me like a stranger, a masked guest, and i'm assaulted by the oddest sensation of division; i become heterosexuality itself, my meek gay body hums with the magnet-sensation we call "heterosexual" because it is the dance of opposites, though is it still heterosexual when one body plays both parts?'
ultimately a better disidentifications because of the narrower subject matter. love the necessity of the closet to enable certain experiences--experiences of absorption and self-mutilation, for sure, and of singing where speech fails (was made or given to fail), but also that particular imaginary quality of being gay that can want things non-sexually and so homosexually. some form of wanting (& enacting) outside of reality. my problem with books like these is that when you love something enough, that thing can be everything. the truth of love is that we are always falling short of it in these ways. but koestenbaum can brave it
I don’t regret reading this book but I really hated it by the end. Just a lot of work to get through. But I mean that is expected when I choose to read a book about opera when I do not know anything about opera.
But also the first 3/4 were interesting! I learnt some things. Just went on for too long. I like the cover.
I was ready to really love this academic free associative fantasia on opera and the gays, but it was 3x as long as I would have enjoyed that for. Still my most highlighted book, but after a while I felt like I got the picture and still had to slog through the rest. Recommended only for the narrowest of audiences.
"There is nothing prosaic about a diva. But diva prose is often banal: an ordinariness touched by sublimity. The diva writes to amplify herself, to state the obvious--floridly. (When a nondiva writes diva prose, she writes to admire or to impersonate.) Diva prose is amusing and pathetic because the divas who writes about themselves so grandly are often dead, no longer household words. Because a diva is rarely a dictator, we can afford to be charmed and transported bu the tragicomedy of diva prose, and not insist on greater circumspection." ("Codes of Diva Conduct", p 85)
As an opera lover I found this to be a delightful book aimed directly at all of us who love opera. Unique in his presentation and passionate in his approach to the subject, Wayne Koestenbaum illuminates the queer and queerer aspects of Opera in a way that is both intriguing and fascinating. Using opera as metaphor for gay life the divas of the past take on a melancholy patina that is affecting in its ability to communicate an earlier age of gay culture. The divide marked by Stonewall and the ravages of AIDS lends the book a haunting aura in spite of the morsels of operatic trivia that are otherwise still scandalously funny. The high point of the book for many will undoubtedly be the obligatory paean to the revolution known as "The Callas Cult".
"Luchino Visconti, in a photograph, kisses Callas's cheek, which makeup foundation has made unnaturally pale; Leonard Bernstein exclaims, "Callas? She was pure electricity." Visconti and Bernstein loved Callas not because they were gay but because she was a genius;" (p 136)
There are more details than could have been imagined about opera, from divas to opera queens, including musical trivia galore for those interested in the lives of Callas or Ponselle or Patti. The almost fifty pages devoted to "A Pocket Guide to Queer Moments in Opera" may be alternatively revealing or nostalgic depending on the readers' personal experiences. The result is a unique combination of reflections on camp, glamour, spectacle, privacy, identity, coming-out and more. For those who want to go beyond the basics of the music and drama of opera, who want to delve into the world of gay culture and the desires built upon the lore of Opera divadom, this is the that book takes them behind the scrim and into 'never land'.
This book appeared in the early 1990's and I have just now gotten around to reading it. It is superbly written and an elegant traversal of opera and its cult and audience from the perspective of a very sophisticated gay man. The strongest chapter is a reminiscence of Maria Callas as soprano and legend. It takes operatic experience as paradigmatic not only for aesthetic experience in general but also as a system of signs in which the definition of sexuality and identity can be located. This is all very in keeping with the thought style of poststructuralism which dominated American academia from the 1970's through the early 1990's. For gay readers today what makes this book mildly poignant today is that it comes at the highpoint of the gay rights era: just at the moment when a growing readership could embrace it, a vastly expanded set of life and identity choices implied by "mainstreaming" of gays pushed the traditional preoccupation with erotic and aesthetic experience to one side. Nevertheless this is a must read for anyone who loves opera.
Long story short -- out looking for books on opera -- found this. Stars? Well, they're as they need to be but may or may not reflect an accurate measure of the book for technical reasons, shall we say? I plan to finish this one day when I have the time while listening to Gounod's Faust on a repeat loop. Inside joke, that.
I didn't know whether to love or hate this book. Interesting facts are buried in overwritten, and overwrought purple prose. The prose style may have been purposeful, but keeping the prose at that level made me want to either laugh or throw the book accross the room. The arch tone has not aged well.
Interesting thoughts, but so clogged up with pretentious prose it was a real slog to get through. To be naughty and paraphrase Christopher Hitchens, if you gave this book an enema it would end up a pamphlet.