I remember the big splash back in the 80s when the German magazine Stern announced that it had unearthed Hitler’s diaries and would be publishing them. But no sooner had they announced it than German government forensic examiners pronounced that the whole set of many volumes was a forgery, and not a very impressive one. Not only did Stern have egg on its face, but also other experts who had examined the diaries and pronounced them legitimate, including renowned historian, Hugh Trevor-Roper.
Novelist Robert Harris turns his writing skills to nonfiction to tell the tale. Starting around the 1970s, a boom market developed in Nazi memorabilia. When that happens, not surprisingly forgers and fakers get to work. A Stern journalist became fascinated by the world of Nazi memorabilia, and becomes a collector himself. To one forger, the journalist was an obvious mark. And so, a legend was born of the last days of the Third Reich, of a plane crashing with crates of Hitler’s diaries, of an East German former Nazi who had the volumes and had to ask the journalist to sneak them out, one by one (as the forger madly wrote new volumes).
The journalist convinces the magazine that this is gold, but he needs loads more money to pay off the East German—though in fact he pockets three quarters of the money, buying a huge apartment, fancy cars and more Nazi memorabilia, real and fake. Incredibly, the magazine buys the journalist’s tales about the source of the diaries and that he can’t reveal the man’s identity because of the risk to his life. More incredibly, various so-called experts are taken in by the forgeries.
Stern negotiates English-language rights with Rupert Murdoch’s Sunday Times and Newsweek, though it so botches negotiations that it ends up with a price far below what it could have had. Excitement if building to a fever pitch. Then, just as the diaries are about to be serialized to the world, West Germany’s Bundesarchiv shatters the whole illusion.
This is a fascinating story, but I think it adds something to the reading that we are now living in an era of unparalleled gullibility. People believe what they want to believe, then and now, and there are always grifters and bad actors willing to sell fakery for their own gain and purposes.