In “A Man in Full” Tom Wolfe introduces us to Charlie Croker, a divorced, unsuitably remarried, sixty year old millionaire property developer whose current circumstances are precarious, both professionally and personally. Despite the gravity of his situation, he’s still a larger than life presence, possessing an indomitable spirit, unwilling to capitulate despite the weariness of the crushing stress of his considerable woes.
I must say, as I read Wolfe’s detailing of Croker, a swashbuckling entrepreneur, in decline, but still stubbornly fighting back, I couldn’t help seeing the image of the disgraced 1980’s automobile magnate John DeLorean as he spoke at the DeLorean Car Show in the summer of 2000. As I watched the much greyed DeLorean give a brief speech, I was amazed how, despite many years in the business “wilderness” he still carried himself with a sense of venerability, holding the small audience in the palm of his hand. DeLorean was talking about the future of the DeLorean car, a future that, from a rational standpoint, he could never be any part of. Yet as I watched him and listened to the cadence of his commanding speaking voice, I couldn’t help feeling that all of those 1980’s dreams of DeLorean greatness were once again possible. Reality was temporarily suspended by the force of the man’s self-assured, almost regal presence, combined with the expansiveness of his personality, it was almost as if his tattered reputation and advancing age were subordinate to the powerfully telegenic presence of the man himself.
I has a similar sense as I read about Charlie Croker in the beginning of the book. Wolfe tells us how deep his troubles are, yet I believed, against all reasonableness, that this towering, awesome force of a man could make a comeback. That this was possible, maybe even inevitable for a man like Charlie Croker. This possibility, and exactly how it would play out, immediately drew me into “A Man in Full” never releasing me until the very end.
There were other aspects to this novel that grabbed me, one was early in the story, and was associated with something the author said when he was interviewed by 60 Minutes: “Every age has a certain moral tone, and no matter how you try to lead your life, you are going to be affected by that moral tone. You don’t have any choice.”
That quote was representative of the way in which Wolfe places scenes before us that seem to show the individual, a separate entity, yet at the same time inevitably connected to the mood and circumstances of the group surrounding them. But Wolfe take this even further as he portrays the group itself as subservient to the moral tone of the times. In “A Man in Full” his stage is the city of Atlanta in the 1990’s, one of his chapters focuses on a unique part of Atlanta’s 1990’s history called “Freaknik.”
Prior to reading “A Man in Full” I was unaware of “Freaknik” as a memorable, colorful feature of Atlanta’s history in the 1980’s and 1990’s. “Freaknik” was an annual spring break gathering of students from historically black colleges and universities, generally held the third weekend in April, which occurred at the same time as Reading Day weekend for the students of Atlanta University Center. “Freaknik” began in 1983, then grew in size and scope in the 1990s’ to include parties, dancing, drinking, rap sessions and even basketball tournaments.
I loved how Wolfe chose to give us a glimpse of “Freakink” from the street level perspective. It all happens during a traffic jam on Piedmont Street that suddenly turns into a spontaneous street party. The scene is told to us through the eyes of a character we would not generally associate with a raucous social gathering such as this, he’s a lawyer named Roger “Too White” Ahlstrom White II. White is stuck in the traffic jam along with the revelers, watching the impromptu street party unfold through the windshield of his Lexus. The central character of this particular scene is a young lady who happens to be seated in the car near where White’s Lexus.
Here’s what White sees:
“Out of the passenger-side window of a screaming-red Chevrolet Camaro just ahead of him, in the lane to his left, shot one leg of a pair of fiercely pre-faded blue jeans. A girl. He could tell it was a girl because of the little caramel-colored foot that protruded from the jeans, shod only in the merest of sandals. Then, much faster than it would take to tell it, out the window came her hip, her little bottom, her bare midriff, her tube top, her wide shoulders, her long wavy black hair with its heavenly auburn sheen. Youth! She hadn’t even bothered to open the door. She had come rolling out of the Camaro like a high jumper rolling over the bar at a track meet.
As soon as both feet touched the pavement of Piedmont Avenue, she started dancing, thrusting her elbows out in front of her and thrashing them about, shaking those lovely little hips, those tube-topped breasts, those shoulders, that heavenly hair.”
According to White’s account, the dance initiated by this one girl encouraged motorists all up and down the street to alight from their vehicles, then begin following her lead as they all begin dancing to dance the soundtrack of rap artist Doctor Rammer Doc Doc.
“Ram yo’ booty! Ram yo’ booty.”
White goes onto give us his account of an entire street gyrating in unison to the blasting rapper’s beat. The scene then shifts, revealing a starkly different group of people, standing high above Piedmont, the new southern aristocracy of Atlanta, looking down their noses on the partiers below:
“From where he was he could see the white faces of the men and the shoulders of their tuxedos. He could see the white faces of the women…their white shoulders and the bodices of their dresses. They were not smiling. They were not happy. Bango! The Piedmont Driving Club! The Driving Club was the very sanctum, the very citadel of the White Atlanta Establishment. He got the picture immediately. These white swells had no doubt planned this big party for this Saturday night ages ago, never dreaming it would coincide with Freaknik. And now their worst nightmare had come true. They were marooned in the very middle of it! Black Freaknik!"
The scene then shifts back to the street level perspective, the “Queen of the Rout”, the college aged girl, now dancing on top of the Camaro:
“The Deb, this beautiful, exquisite young woman was…grinding her booty and projecting her breasts…she looked at them with a grin of concupiscent mockery and continued to grind her hips.”
Then a scene transition happens, the aristocratic Driving Club members suddenly find themselves being observed by the partiers below:
“When suddenly Circe, the Deb, the golden tan daughter of some Ideal Black Professional Couple of the 1990’s, stretched her right arm straight out, pointing upward – and grinned.
Stunned, astonished, her besotted subjects on the pavement swiveled their heads in that direction too. Now they were all looking upward, obedient drones of Circe. They had all spotted the white people up on the terrace of the Driving Club peering down from the formal eminence of their tuxedos and cocktail dresses. All the boys and girls, the whole street full of them, began laughing and shouting:
“Ram yo’ booty! Ram yo’ booty!”
Wolfe then describes how the crowd then redirects the force of their rebellious energy in the direction of the elite Driving Club members above them. They begin a chant of good natured mockery.
“You want to see Freaknik?” The partiers seem to be asking the Driving Club. “Then we’ll show it to you! We’ll give you a real eyeful. We’re loose! We’re down! You’re dead! You’re rickety!”
Wolf then tells us that a new rap song came blaring from the Camaro, perfectly reflecting the mood of the partiers:
“GONNA SOCK IT TO MY BABY! LIKE A ROCKET, DON’T MEAN MAYBE!”
The entire scene unfolds over the course of a mere ten pages, but that was more than enough for me to appreciate the context of conflicting cultures, perspectives, values and circumstances of these two groups. This traffic jam party brought these two groups of people closer than ever, and by doing so, shone a bright light on the source of the tensions between them. This was my first Tom Wolfe novel, and once I read this section, I understood why he’s hailed as, not only a great storyteller, but also, in the words of a reviewer, “He understands the human animal like no one else.”
As I continued to read, it slowly dawned on me that Wolfe was going to continue weaving powerful scenes that showcase the imbalance and inequality of life between the “haves” and “have nots” living within the boundaries of Atlanta. The book is 742 pages long, and wonderfully so to me as it seems as though no aspect of life is spared his storytelling scrutiny of the vast gulf existing between the powerful and the powerless, so many themes are visited from street lingo, dining choices, fashion, even the architectural differences between neighborhoods.
By the end of this fantastic book, I felt as though I had a “360 view” of life in 1990’s Atlanta, and even more so, I won’t soon forget the wonderful way in which Wolfe shows us what a “man in full” really means.