When rating an exercise/health building book, I ask myself several questions. Is the plan based upon scientific study? Does that study apply to someone of my physical traits and do I want to achieve similar health goals? Did the group that became fitter in the study maintain that fitness years later? Is the program safe for me and are safety issues addressed? Is the plan clearly defined? Is the time and money commitment going to work for me? Is there an easy method to track one’s progress? Is each exercise described and illustrated adequately to enable the reader to perform the exercise safely and effectively? Is any needed equipment carefully defined, with sources provided? Did the author motivate me to actually start the program? Am I seeing the expected results or better? In the case of this book, the answer to all of my questions was yes.
Essentially the plan consists of two forty-minute home-based weight lifting sessions per week. The amount of weight is started at a safe level, calculated by age and fitness level, and is increased as one gets stronger, to 80% of the maximum amount that one can lift. The exercises consist of three simple standing/seated leg lifts, three simple standing /seated arm lifts, and two balancing exercises done without weights. There are five extra exercises that can be added for core strengthening once strength, balance, and endurance increase. The exercises are targeted at women from age 30 to 70-plus, and can be adapted for men (though detailed quantitative instructions for this are not within the scope of the book). Necessary equipment is a pair of adjustable-weight 20-lb. leg weights and a few appropriate-size free (handheld) weights.
The author, a Tufts University professor of health, did a one-year study implementing this program with women aged 50s through 80s. This was a follow-up to shorter studies done with the same high-intensity program by her Tufts colleagues on young men and on elderly (80s and 90s) men and women in nursing homes. All three studies resulted in the participants increasing strength and muscle mass. Dr. Nelson’s study also showed that participants improved balance, flexibility, and energy, controlled their weight while losing inches, and stopped or reversed bone loss. The latter is Nelson’s area of specialization, and she also comments about the aging female body’s calcium requirement and how to fulfill it.
In addition to carefully explaining and illustrating how to perform the exercises safely and effectively, Nelson provides profiles of the different ways that women might approach this exercise program. She solves problems that women might encounter, such as motivation, how to find time to exercise, how to choose and purchase weights, and how to safely store the weights. She supplies charts to determine the amount of weight to start with and the final weight target for optimal strength without overdoing it. She also provides forms for tracking progress. Her clear, concise explanations make the exercise program easy to follow.
This book will be of interest to women who are concerned about osteoporosis-type bone loss and/or diminishing strength, energy, and balance due to aging. It’s particularly well suited to women who want to work out at home, although there is also a chapter about using health club machines to perform adaptations of these exercises. Men who want to maintain or improve strength and endurance as they age will also find this book beneficial.