This book is a mixture of history and legend, The Age of Bede offers an interesting look at past Saints in their lives of Anglo Saxon England. The various saints looked at include Saint Cuthbert, Saint Wilfred and the Voyage of St Brendan. The stories vary based on believability and historical facts but offer an intriguing overview of Anglo-Saxon church life.
Bede's Life of Cuthbert is by far the weirdest and legendary of the books. Saint Cuthbert's story is largely of a man that performs many wonders and miracles throughout the land of England around the time of the Anglo-Saxons. These include healings, casting out demons and even rebuking birds. It is the rebuking of birds that I find to be the most curious miracle. The reason why I find it so curious is because of how mundane and easily explainable they are. Saint Cuthbert could have scared the birds off and that would have been interpreted as a miracle, which would have made an amazing Monty Python sketch similar to the Life of Brian.
Does the Life of Cuthbert contain any history in it? Interpretation from a modern perspective would leave room for doubt. I don't know if secular historians have written any interpretation of such accounts but I would likely say the most likely event in this book was probably the bird miracle as it seems to be the most likely from the view point of Ockham's Razor. The Life of Cuthbert has questions for Christians of all denominations. For Catholics, Orthodox and High-Anglicans, the question is why are miracles so prevalent in an age without modern science but not today? For Evangelicals and Reformed Christians, why is it that the older church age has so many miracles and yet today, Protestantism rejects Catholicism? If these didn't happen, why do you believe in the miracles in the Bible and not here?
I think it is fair to say that The Life of Cuthbert is a religious legendary tale since belief in this text is going to be determined if you are Catholic or not. What is more interesting is the Life of Wilfred. This falls into church history. The account unlike the Life of Cuthbert is far more based on historical events. There are tales of miracles (as with the Life of Cuthbert) but it isn't the basis of the writings and follows St Wilfred on his trials as he travels to Rome after being excommunicated.
The Lives of the Abbots of Weadmouth and Jarrow is also a better work by Bede as it is more historical than The Life of Cuthbert. Information of development of knowledge such as glass making and how landgrants were vital for developing a monastery show us the historical realities of church development. The orders of developing a library of books also highlights how the church spread knowledge and education at a time when ignorance was widespread. Clearly it is something that the Catholic church and other denominations can argue as a positive contribution by the Christian church.
The Voyage of St Brendan also mixed legend with reality. I liked the sea otter 🦦 though. The mention of animals throughout these writings show how connected these ancient people were with nature. However, given the general negative association throughout the writings towards animals, I am not sure that these texts give a positive view of the past.
Overall a mixture of legendary religious tales and history that the modern reader can enjoy.