There are many books available about Buddhism, from all the various schools--Theravada, Zen, Nichiren, Vietnamese, Tibetan. There are books about Buddhist ethics, about meditation, about dealing with grief, anger, and depression through Buddhism. But I doubt that there are many books like this, describing the intersection between the rebellious ethos of punk rock and the transformational spiritual practice of Buddhism. There are, as Levine points out, many differences between the two, but they share more in common than one might think. And most important for Levine, and for anyone who can relate to his story, the two are not mutually exclusive; both can be valid, healthy ways of expressing oneself.
One important thing to keep in mind is that "Dharma Punx" is first and foremost a memoir. It is not a book about Buddhism or about punk rock. Levine writes very honestly (or at least with a willingness to talk about his faults) about his life, giving us all the raw details, the good and the bad. He also makes it clear that there is more to him than either punk rock or Buddhism; he enjoys other forms of music, takes influences from other spiritual paths, but he also talks about more than music and religion. He also discusses his family life, experiences with his friends, his jobs, and the depths of drug addiction and violence that he had spiraled into during his early and mid teens. Levine makes an interesting point when he talks about the trajectory of his pre-Buddhist life, that when his days were spent getting high, or stealing, beating someone up, getting beat up, or getting arrested looking for the next fix, he wasn't connected anymore to his punk rock lifestyle. He had stopped caring about the music and the identity, and most other punkers scorned him when he got to that point.
The book unfolds in a series of short chapters, each taking a title that often sounds inspired by song titles, the events described in the chapter usually having some ironic relation to the title. Examples: "Who Killed Bambi?" (Sex Pistols), "Meditate and Destroy" (from Metallica's "Seek and Destroy"?), "Die, Die, My Darling" (The Misfits). Levine starts by showing him at this lowest point--locked up in a padded cell after a suicide attempt, wishing for death, finally realizing the pain he had inflicted on himself and others by his ways, wanting to get out of it but not seeing any other solution than death. He half-heartedly tries to follow his father's (Stephen Levine, a spiritual teacher in his own right) meditation instructions. It helps a little, and becomes the seed for Levine's spiritual development, but there is a hard road ahead for him. But before he goes into his recovery, he tells us how he got there.
In another startling anecdote, he then goes into being five years old, holding a knife to his stomach and wanting to die while his mother and stepfather scream at each other. His parental situation as a child, while not the most horrifying one could imagine, is not exactly optimal, either. His mother always seems to end up with abusive men, and his father and stepmother, while loving, seem a bit distant and wrapped up in their own lives to give Levine the attention he--rightly or wrongly--craved. While Levine does seem to hold his parents accountable to an extent, he later also makes clear that he had to realize that he was the one to choose to follow the path that he did, and that his circumstances were not as horrible as many in the world have to live with. Most of all, it took him to be able to realize that his circumstances do not justify his actions, nor do his past actions prevent him from changing. The twelve-step addiction recovery program, as well as Buddhism and spiritual practice, were instrumental in him coming to these realizations.
From contemplating suicide at five, he went on to become an angry and rebellious youth, and when he found punk rock, it seemed to fit that perfectly. He found others into the same music and way of being, and by the age of ten, they were drinking alcohol, smoking pot, and worse. He moved back and forth between his mother and father, between California and New Mexico, due to his continual run-ins with authority, getting into trouble at school, getting caught with drugs, vandalizing, etc. He attended many punk shows, shaved his head, wore boots and studded leather, and brandished the logos of his favorite bands on stickers, shirts, and tattoos. But as I alluded to earlier, the anger and frustration with not just authority, but life itself, of never feeling satisfied, led to his total immersion in drugs, violence, and sex--the supposed hallmarks of a rock n roll lifestyle, yet the very things that can disconnect people from the music they love.
Even in the worst moments, though, Levine keeps a sense of humor and humility, pointing out the ridiculousness of his behavior, though maintaining a serious enough tone to not lose the impact. I found myself stopping at various points when he was describing his early life and thinking, "Wow, that's messed up!" Like in one episode, him and his friend break into another friend's house, steal the VCR and jewelry, then sell the VCR for coke and weed. They meet up with a guy who takes them around in his car and drink, and they end up crashing. The car flips and catches on fire. Levine escapes by kicking out a window, but makes sure to grab the beer and stolen jewelry before getting out. They walk away from the upside-down burning car, drinking their beers.
One of the most inspiring things about this book is hearing how low Levine got in his life, and was yet able to become a respected spiritual teacher, counseling people dealing with addiction, working with AIDS patients, and helping his community any way he can. So, for those who think that there is no hope for reform, you can look at Levine's story and say that if he could do, so can I. Recovery and discipline in one's life, whether you're dealing with addiction, illness, tragedy, or just plain old anger, confusion, and fear, happen only with practice. It takes time, it takes pain, and it takes a lot of humility--Levine outlines how he spent years going to the many people he stole from or hurt, physically and mentally, and making amends. But Buddhism's draw for many people is that it gives them a structure and purposeful way of achieving this, just like the 12-step plan (which is why it's so effective).
Though he at first resisted the spiritual elements of recovery, trying to just ween himself from drugs and alcohol without the religious trappings, his relapses and frustrations push him toward spirituality, particularly Buddhism, as a way of living a better life. Ironically enough, one of his first teachers (who did not align himself with any particular religion, though drawing heavily from Eastern ones) ended up getting married to a woman (breaking a vow of celibacy) who caused much pain and suffering to his disciples, manipulating him into being a power-hungry guru. Levine could have regressed to his old ways from that, and though it took him a long time to deal with it, he moved on to other teachers and to his own investigations.
This perhaps underscores the way in which punk rock can connect with Buddhism: both have a sort of anti-establishment, anti-authority ethos. They express this in different ways. While Buddhists, lay or monk/nun, often follow teachers, the emphasis is on what actually works to transform them and break them from the fetters of suffering, from samsara. In punk, this takes expression in music, looks, and acts that differ from "the norm" (though a lot of these have been commercialized and normalized now), and in anger and rebellion towards those in power who cause widespread suffering by their greed, apathy, and malice. Both call one to resist the ignorance that leads to unawareness about suffering, about its causes and the ways to resist it. Levine remarks that when he first met monks in Asia, he felt they were the most "punk" people he had met; they had truly resisted and transcended the system, to live a totally radical way of life.
One of the disappointments I found with Levine's description of his spiritual development is that he doesn't really explain the Buddhist concepts and practices that have affected his life so much. He mentions karma, the eightfold path, the four noble truths, etc., but doesn't explain what these are. I have investigated Buddhism enough to know what these mean to me, but I think it would have been interesting to hear Levine explain how he interprets them and relates them to his life, and for someone not as familiar with Buddhism, I think it would have been helpful. Also, he goes into his travels to Asia, where he encounters monks and teachers of both the Theravada and Mahayana traditions, which can also be sort of confusing. I also found it a bit odd that he mentions trying to be as sensitive to the ecological ramifications of his actions as possible, sticking to a strict vegan diet out of compassion, for example. And yet he seems to travel a lot, with many international flights, which have a devastating environmental impact, but he never mentions this. I'm not saying it's "wrong," just that you would think he would be a little more conscious of this.
I do give Levine credit though for not showing himself as some perfect spiritual being, in contrast to his previous drugged out, destructive self. He points out various flaws in himself that being sober and dedicated to a spiritual life have not necessarily stamped out: pride, anger, vanity, even doubt and despair. This only serves to make his story sound more human and sincere. I get put-off by spiritual writers who give me the feel of having a superior attitude with little awareness of it. Levine does feel superior at times, but the fact that he admits it makes those moments less irritating to me, and makes me feel less distant from some elevated, untouchable guru.
One very interesting chapter in his spiritual life is when he takes on his father's "a year to live" practice--living his life as if he really only had a year to live. He goes through periods of confusion and fear, actually getting into the mindset of believing that he would soon die. It also turns out to be a very liberating experience for him, helping him to overcome some of his attachments and fears.
So in conclusion: if you are looking for a spiritual-oriented memoir, especially one in which the protagonist comes from a punk rock background, you will enjoy this book. If you're looking to learn about Buddhism or punk rock, this is not the place to start. It does show how both can affect a person's life. I give it 4 stars only for the slight flaws I mentioned, but it's a very powerful book that I highly recommend.