In this small volume, Stoop shares his belief that our attitudes are what explain what we think and what we do. He speaks to what he calls our “self-talk”, that small voice always at work in our heads, maintaining that if we gain better control over it, we can also change the way we behave. He believes positive self-talk is a tool everyone can use to have their emotions work for, rather than against them, so they can lead a happier life.
Stoop begins by explaining the five basic principles of self-talk: how thoughts create emotions and affect behavior; how we often think irrationally and how gaining control of our thoughts can break a negative cycle, change thinking and how we behave.
He speaks to the power of words to move things in either a positive or negative direction. Those same words shape our self-talk, making it important to understand where they come from. He shows how anger, begun in your self-talk and expressed, may feel good, but ventilating never reduces anger or solves a problem. Anger can be changed by purposefully expressing what one feels or needs instead.
Stoop devotes an entire chapter to depression, describing it as a universal experience and part of everyone’s life. It arises for a number of reasons, among them distorted thinking, arbitrary evidence, selective abstraction, overgeneralization and absolutist dichotomist thinking. He explains each of these in detail, providing examples to illustrate his points more fully. He follows it by laying out several steps individuals can take to minimize depressive feelings.
He shows how guilt is rooted in the past and how what he calls “shoulds, standards and scruples” can create a cycle of guilt and depression which keep people in despair. He believes that cycle keeps people in the past and can be stooped by looking to the present and future. He speaks to the issue of worry and anxiety and the false belief that if we worry about something, it will stop it from happening. He follows that by laying out ways to break the negative habits that help anxiety flourish, shows readers how to gain control of stress and identifies self-talk as the one tool available to everyone to cope with the stress of everyday life.
In the chapter on aggression and assertiveness, he explains how they are different. Assertiveness is never motivated by fear or anger and although being assertive may not get you what you want, it does provide one with a sense of control.
In the remaining chapters Stoop warns readers to keep the power of self-talk in perspective. It is not a magic potion. One cannot just think about something and have it happen. An amputated limb will not be restored by self-talk, no matter how positive it is! He also explains, that despite what anyone thinks they want or need, some pain and suffering is part of everyone’s life, although mastering self-talk can help one deal with it. He also warns readers that learning the habit of thinking about one’s thoughts is hard work and takes time, but it helps.
My criticism of this work lies in the amount of religious writing it includes, not necessarily to preach, but to provide examples. It became more pervasive as the pages advanced and difficult to ignore. Nothing on the cover suggests this is a book so steeped in Christian thought and I would have liked to have known that before I picked it up.