A Difficult Life In Havana
The "Simple Habana Melody" of the title of this book is a song and rumba called "Rosas Puras" (Pretty Roses) that the main character, a fictitious composer named Israel Levis, dashes off in 1928 in the space of about 20 minutes in a bar in the company of his friend and lyricist, Manny Cortez. The song was written for the love of Levis's life, a singer named Rita Valladares. The relationship between Levis and Valladares is at the heart of this story. Levis's song makes both him and Valladares famous. The song becomes ubiquitous and it does much to shape the remainder of the lives of both Levis and Valladares.
Throughout his novel, Hijuelos contrasts the simplicity and immediate attractiveness of Levis's song with the difficult character of Levis's life. Born to a physician father, who is also an amateur musician and student of nature, Levis quickly shows prodigious gifts at the piano and an astonishing facility for composition, both popular tunes and more classical works such as concertos, operas and symphonies. Levis displays a large appetite for food, liquor, cigars, and paid sex together with his efforts as a composer. Much of his life is superficially sensual and lusty.
Yet there is much more to Israel Levis. For all his devotion to the senses, Levis is a devout Catholic. And the novel pivots perhaps too readily on his name, which, while Levis is living in Paris during the Nazi occupation, makes the Germans take him as Jewish and send him to Buchenwald where he barely survives his 14 month imprisonment. Levis is attached to his mother with whom he lives until his middle age. And Levis has difficulty with his own large sexuality. Throughout the book he appears to be attracted to men, but he remains unwilling to acknowledge this to himself. Beyond commercial sex, he has the greatest difficulty establishing a love relationship with a woman. Despite Rita Valladares's lifelong and obvious interest, Levis does not pursue the relationship beyond the level of friendship, rationalizing to himself that he is too old and too obese for Rita. Levis does establish a brief romantic and physical relationship in Paris with a Jewish woman named Sarah Rubenstein which comes to an end with the Nazi occupation.
Hijuelos's book begins late in Levis's life, after he returns to Habana in 1947, a thin and broken man resulting from his internment in Buchenwald and a further year of recuperation in a hospital in Spain. The central portions of the book describe Levis's life during his apparently happier and fuller younger days, which are themselves marred by death of family members, repressive politics in Cuba, and, most importantly, by Levis's inability to have a sexual relationship with Rita. Upon his return to Habana, Levis is unable to compose or even to play the piano. He has become skeptical of religion, although he does not lose his faith entirely. He seems a lost and lonely man who, as he tells Rita in a letter, is deeply afraid of dying alone.
Hijueleos shows Levis both as he lives his life during his active years and then reflecting upon his life when he returns to Habana in 1947 to gain a measure of redemption. Levis comes to see his life, in the title of the final chapter of the novel, as "The Loveliness of a Dream." Levis is able to recognize the failures and lost opportunities of his life, especially his relationship with Rita. But he comes to terms with himself and is able to embark on new important projects in his last years. He is able to come to a feeling of peace, while recognizing his disappointments.
Hijuelos's novel is filled with the love of music and with the sights and sounds of Hababa in the 1920's and 30s. His book also explores in a poignant way,the issues of religion and sexuality and self-knowledge that trouble his hero, Israel Levis. The book is a complex, many-voiced fugue beneath a deceptively simple melody.
Robin Friedman