A fantastic read for the converted, but also a really useful sideways introduction to modern-day(ish) Russian parables.
Gogol's irreverent, nonsensical humour is perhaps less biting in the short story that opens this collection than it is in Dead Souls. This isn't to say How The Two Ivans Quarrelled is any less worth your time, in fact - unlike Dead Souls - you are actually provided with an end to the tale! Attacking middle class Russia and their faux-French polite society, as well as playful satires on army veterans and comfortable civil servant, it's a great start to the book.
I'd argue, however, that the other stories are more worthwhile reads for those uninitiated in internal attitudes towards Tsarism, social mobility (or lack thereof)and the role of the Russian state, pre-Stalin, in 19th century Russian literature. The star of the show here isn't Gogol at all, in my opinion, it's satirist Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin and his parables of the formation and upkeep of Tsarist Russian society. While the stories by Tolstoy, Gogol and Krylov are useful and interesting reads in themselves, for someone fairly well versed in major Russian works, it was Saltykov who really stole the show.