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223 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1940
Some events during the Soviet era were so bizarre it seems that they could only be works of satire. This collection of Mikhail Bulgakov’s earliest short stories, written between 1920 and 1921, highlights the horror, pathos and comic absurdity of the period.
The longest story in the collection, “Notes on a Cuff” is an (only slightly) satirical account of Bulgakov's early writing career, including the two months he spent as secretary of LITO, the Literary Department of the Central Political Enlightenment Committee, an agency of the Commissariat of Education. I have no idea whether LITO sounds as silly in Russian as it does in translation, but judging by the opening passage, in which the narrator, suffering from typhus-induced delirium, fades in and out of consciousness as he riffs on a series of puns on the name, I guess it does!
In one bizarre incident, LITO’s “literary evenings” in the Caucasus were banned due to newspaper criticism that the portrait of Pushkin displayed on the stage made the founder of modern Russian literature look like a “serf-owning landlord”!
The story also includes a wonderful account of Mikhail Bulgakov’s play-writing collaboration with a lawyer:
“There were three of us writing it: I, the barrister and hunger.”
Anyone who has ever dealt with bureaucracy will surely identify with the Kafkaesque account of the fruitless day Bulgakov spent looking for the LITO office after it was re-located without his knowledge.
And anyone who has ever sat through an interminable presentation will also appreciate “Makar Devushkin’s Story”, an hilarious account of a Party meeting in which each official spoke for three hours or so, but at which the main drawcard was the Party secretary’s impressive new trousers:
“And, indeed, Fitilyov appeared in a pair of trousers with such creases and so magnificently tailored that they resembled those on the metal statue of Puskin in Moscow.”
But when a particularly boring speaker spoke about the work of the management committee:
“No trousers were of any help here, and even Fitilyov himself… fell asleep while pretending to be listening. The young women who had been looking admiringly at the handsome figure of Fitilyov all left the room — they couldn’t stay any longer, even though he was a bachelor.”
The two stories “The Strange Adventures of a Doctor” and “The Murderer” are particularly interesting because they draw from Mikhail Bulgakov’s experience as a doctor in the Ukrainian People’s Army during the Russian Civil War and presage events in his novel The White Guard.
Although the stories are of varying quality, I highly recommend this collection for fans of Mikhail Bulgakov and Soviet absurdism.