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Firstborn

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This is the first collection of poems by Louise Glück, who was born in 1943 in New York. In 1967 she received a Rockefeller Foundation grant for her poetry.

Her poems deal in wastelands, the lost lives of cripples, the hopeless and loveless; yet her landscapes have a stern beauty, a mythic size that looms behind the everyday. Arid, merciless, stinging, yet full of life, these are strikingly original poems.

53 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1968

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About the author

Louise Glück

94 books2,146 followers
American poet Louise Elisabeth Glück served as poet laureate of the United States from 2003 to 2004.

Parents of Hungarian Jewish heritage reared her on Long Island. She attended Sarah Lawrence College and later Columbia University.

She was the author of twelve books of poetry, including: A Village Life (2009); Averno (2006), which was a finalist for The National Book Award; The Seven Ages (2001); Vita Nova (1999), which was awarded The New Yorker's Book Award in Poetry; Meadowlands (1996); The Wild Iris (1992), which received the Pulitzer Prize and the William Carlos Williams Award of the Poetry Society of America; Ararat (1990), which received the Rebekah Johnson Bobbitt National Prize for Poetry from the Library of Congress. She also published a collection of essays, Proofs and Theories: Essays on Poetry (1994), which won the PEN/Martha Albrand Award for First Nonfiction.

In 2001, Yale University awarded Louise Glück its Bollingen Prize in Poetry, given biennially for a poet's lifetime achievement in his or her art. Her other honors include the Lannan Literary Award for Poetry, the Sara Teasdale Memorial Prize (Wellesley, 1986), the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993 for her collection, The Wild Iris . Glück is the recipient of the National Book Critics Circle Award ( Triumph of Achilles ), the Academy of American Poet's Prize ( Firstborn ), as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Anniversary Medal (2000), and fellowships from the Guggenheim, Rockefeller foundations and the National Endowment for the Arts.

In 2020, Glück was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, "for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal."

Glück also worked as a senior lecturer in English at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, served as a member of the faculty of the University of Iowa and taught at Goddard College in Vermont. She lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and teached as the Rosencranz writer in residence at Yale University and in the creative writing program of Boston University.

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5 stars
106 (13%)
4 stars
218 (27%)
3 stars
348 (43%)
2 stars
110 (13%)
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18 (2%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 133 reviews
Profile Image for Ilse.
552 reviews4,434 followers
June 1, 2024
Birth, not death, is the hard loss.
I know. I also left a skin there.


Birth, death, war, grief, abortion, trauma, abuse, bottled-up violence, domestic claustrophobia. The emotional landscapes Louise Glück explores in in her 1968 debut collection are grim and desolate. Her poems evoke a dark and inhospitable world in which tension, friction, absence, loss, hopelessness define life and relationships . Raw, stern, often angry and unheimlich, Firstborn is a collection on which she herself tried to look back “with embarrassed tenderness”. Nonetheless, thinking of what I remember from reading some of her later collections (Meadowlands, Averno, Winter Recipes from the Collective), I have the impression some of those later themes, motifs (flowers, stars, mythology, the natural world) and moods are incipient in these early poems, which lean more on the use of rhyme than the later poems. Many lines of the poems didn’t disclose themselves yet when reading them for a first time. Hopefully, when continuing to read my way chronologically through her oeuvre this year, more light will shine through their opacity and further insights will grow.

Some of the poems that spoke to me most: .



Late snow
Seven years I watched the next-door
Lady stroll her empty mate. One May he turned his head to see
A chrysalis give forth its kleenex creature:

He’d forgotten what they were. But pleasant days she
Walked him up and down. And crooned to him.
He gurgled from his wheelchair, finally

Dying last Fall. I think the birds came
Back too soon this year. The slugs
Have been extinguished by a snow. Still, all the same,

She wasn’t young herself. It must have hurt her legs
To push his weight that way. A late snow hugs
The robins’ tree. I saw it come. The mama withers on her eggs.




Cottonmouth Country

Fish bones walked the waves off Hatteras.
And there were other signs
That Death wooed us, by water, wooed us
By land: among the pines
An uncurled cottonmouth that rolled on moss
Reared in the polluted air.
Birth, not death, is the hard loss.
I know. I also left a skin there.




Firstborn
The weeks go by. I shelve them,
They are all the same, like peeled soup cans…
Beans sour in their pot. I watch the lone onion
Floating like Ophelia, caked with grease:
You listless, fidget with the spoon.
What now? You miss my care? Your yard ripens
To a ward of roses, like a year ago when staff nuns
Wheeled me down the aisle…
You couldn’t look. I saw
Converted love, your son,
Drooling under glass, starving...
We are eating well.
Today my meatman turns his trained knife
On veal, your favorite. I pay with my life.
Profile Image for Henk.
1,195 reviews304 followers
November 22, 2022
Lacked an emotional connection and clarity in (intended) meaning of most poems, even though they are subdivided in three parts.
Birth, not death, is the hard loss.
I know. I also left a skin there.

- Cottonmouth country

This is the aptly called first bundle, from 1968, of the 2020 Nobel Prize for Literature winner.
In terms of feeling Firstborn: Poems conjures a feeling of a cold winter day, walking on a beach alone and slightly lonely. Louise Glück was in her early twenties when this bundle was published, and it shows in a certain sense.

The poems in the bundle often have a kind of stilted rhythm of very short sentences, that sometimes don’t feel right in terms of grammar even on close reading.
The images conjured are mostly of everyday life, involving Thanksgiving, a train ride in Chicago, celebrating Labourday or December car rides with family. Pregnancy also comes back, as does the Atlantic ocean near Edgartown.

Firstborn
The weeks go by. I shelve them,
They are all the same, like peeled soup cans…
Beans sour in their pot. I watched the lone onion
Floating like Ophelia, caked with grease:
You listless, fidget with the spoon.
What now? You miss my care? Your yard ripens
To a ward of roses, like a year ago when staff nuns
Wheeled me down the aisle…
You couldn’t look. I saw
Converted love, your son,
Drooling under glass, starving…

We are eating well.
Today my meatman turns his trained knife
On veal, your favorite. I pay with my life.
Profile Image for Pavel Nedelcu.
484 reviews117 followers
May 19, 2022
IT DID NOT CONVEY TOO MUCH

This debut collection of poems by Louise Glück (1968) is a dense in form, very patiently written kind of poetry.

It focuses on the deep disgust for the world around the speaker, in particular on the disappointing and bitter relationships with (former) lovers, doctors or relatives.

But almost nothing in its density, both in vocabulary and style (built around internal rhyme, puns, frequent alliterations and repetitions) anticipates the distinctive poetic voice of the later author. It was okay, but did not convey much. Rational, a bit boring.

Not the best collection of poems I've read. And surely not one of Glück's bests.
Profile Image for Ulysse.
408 reviews227 followers
May 10, 2025

Firstborn is Louise Glück’s first book
Published in nineteen-sixty-eight
Though you may want to have a look
I can’t promise you’ll find it great

It is indeed hard to imagine
How twenty-four-year-old Louise
Would one day be the latest fashion
And inspire lines like these

It only goes to show that one
Can conquer mediocrity
So long as there's another sun
Somewhere beyond the newborn sea
Profile Image for Alan.
719 reviews288 followers
Read
November 18, 2022
A tame, almost insipid beginning to the works of Glück. I look for the line that grabs at my tear ducts, and that’s usually always the case when I read poetry. I’m also on the lookout for goosebumps, my hair standing on end, or suddenly feeling a breeze in a completely insulated room. That happened a few times in this collection, with the following poems:

-The Chicago Train
-My Cousin in April
-Grandmother in the Garden
-Firstborn
-Late Snow

And here is Late Snow in its entirety, because I found it superb:

Seven years I watched the next-door
Lady stroll her empty mate. One May he turned his head to see
A chrysalis give forth its kleenex creature:

He’d forgotten what they were. But pleasant days she
Walked him up and down. And crooned to him.
He gurgled from his wheelchair, finally

Dying last Fall. I think the birds came
Back too soon this year. The slugs
Have been extinguished by a snow. Still, all the same,

She wasn’t young herself. It must have hurt her legs
To push his weight that way. A late snow hugs
The robins’ tree. I saw it come. The mama withers on her eggs.

Profile Image for Sweet Jane.
162 reviews259 followers
Read
October 10, 2020
[αδιάφορο μέχρι χασμουρίσματος. λογικό θα μου πεις, η πρώτη της συλλογή στα 24 ήταν]
Profile Image for Leanna.
142 reviews
December 4, 2009
Wow, this was published when the author was only 24. It was weird for me to see Gluck writing in form (rhyming!). In terms of subject matter, there seems to be a greater variety here than in her later books. She attempts "portraits" of what I think are real people--a grandmother, war veterans, an old neighbor, a nurse, slaves--which was jarring because I'm used to her subjects being herself, her family, her lovers, or mythical figures. I think she does the imaginary and the internal better than the external--her "portraits" felt pretty forced to me. Hmm, glimmers of her later voice--and I thought "Thanksgiving," "Hesitate to Call," and "The Wound" (was that about abortion?) were knockouts--but in general, I'm glad she dropped the traditional rhyming and the external subjects stuff in her later books.
Profile Image for Adriana Scarpin.
1,734 reviews
October 8, 2020
Firstborn

The weeks go by. I shelve them,
They are all the same, like peeled soup cans…
Beans sour in their pot. I watched the lone onion
Floating like Ophelia, caked with grease:
You listless, fidget with the spoon.
What now? You miss my care? Your yard ripens
To a ward of roses, like a year ago when staff nuns
Wheeled me down the aisle…
You couldn’t look. I saw
Converted love, your son,
Drooling under glass, starving…

We are eating well.
Today my meatman turns his trained knife
On veal, your favorite. I pay with my life.
Profile Image for Gumble's Yard - Golden Reviewer.
2,189 reviews1,796 followers
January 5, 2021
The Guardian in an excellent article on the 2020 Noble Prize for literature winner Louise Glück (https://www.theguardian.com/books/202...) simply says of this – her first published collection “Do not begin at the beginning; Firstborn (1969) was apprentice work”.

The author herself in the introduction to The First Five Books of Poems comments that “Towards the poems of Firstborn, some written more than 35 [now 40] years ago, I try to cultivate an attitude of embarassed tenderness”.

She also talks of how in each of her collections tries to respond to the limitations she perceived her previous works – “after Firstborn, I set myself the task of making poems as single sentences, having found myself trapped in fragments”

For me, not only were the individual poems too fragmentary – but so was the overall collection.

I missed the sense of a unified theme of idea that seems so strong in all her subsequent collections and as a result both my reading experience of the individual poems suffered (with little for me to anchor them on) as well as the overall collection. In contrast I found some of her subsequent collections – for example Averno – had strongly recurring themes which both reinforced and enhanced my appreciation of the individual poems.

I also found the occasional use of rhyme clunky – for example in “Labor Day” (https://engpoetry.com/louise-gluck/la...).

Requiring something lovely on his arm
Took me to Stamford, Connecticut, a quasi-farm,
His family’s; later picking up the mammoth
Girlfriend of Charlie, meanwhile trying to pawn me off

My favourite line was from the titular poem – perhaps an apt albeit inadvertent description also of the experiences of 2020 (with grocery hoarding followed by the sameness of lockdown)

The weeks go by, I shelve them
They are all the same, like peeled soup cans

But overall I would strongly suggest – that, unlike me, you take the Guardian’s advice.
Profile Image for John.
377 reviews14 followers
October 18, 2020
After Gluck was awarded the Nobel for literature, I decided to read her first book, which was published 52 years ago. The poet was a 20 something at the time.

These poems are quite good. Some aspects are a bit too personal for a reader to determine exactly what Gluck’s intentions are, or what or to whom she is addressing. But there are many enjoyable aspects to her poetry: deft use of words, clear imagery, skillfully controlled pace and tempo. You have the immediate sense that you are conversing with a highly intelligent and astute person. So you’re drawn to that; the poems crackle with electricity and verve.
Profile Image for kate.
229 reviews50 followers
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August 16, 2022
a thumbs up from me 👍
Profile Image for Daniel.
85 reviews67 followers
Read
September 30, 2014
Louise before Louise. This is her first collection, so it's obviously not her best, but it's interesting to see the seeds of her known style at work here. The first section is best, but the whole thing seems a little bogged down as Glück tries to realize her own style here. I think Leanna's review explains it best by saying that the poems are too externally focused, which is not Glück's strong suit.
Profile Image for None Ofyourbusiness Loves Israel.
874 reviews177 followers
December 9, 2024
Louise Glück's inaugural anthology, unveiled in 1968, heralds the emergence of a poet whose oeuvre would eventually garner the Nobel Prize in Literature. Partitioned into three segments: "The Egg," "The Edge," and "Cottonmouth Country," each exploring motifs of estrangement, familial discord, and the unvarnished truths of existence.

Glück's diction is both austere and evocative, encapsulating the rawness of life with an exactitude that is simultaneously disquieting and compelling. For instance, in "The Chicago Train," Glück delineates an experience on a commuter train with visceral imagery: "just Mister with his barren / Skull across the arm-rest while the kid / Got his head between his mama’s legs and slept." This poem, akin to many in the collection, employs stark, almost brutal imagery to convey a sense of desolation and disconnection.

The controlled, spare language that typifies Glück's early work would evolve yet remain a signature of her poetry. Firstborn is distinguished by an unyielding vision and a refusal to romanticize existence. This is manifest in poems like "Thanksgiving," where the holiday is portrayed not as a festive gathering but as a tableau of underlying tension and decay. In "Cottonmouth Country," Glück writes, "I have a friend who still believes in heaven. / Not a stupid person, yet with all she knows, she literally talks to God." Such imagery underscores the poet's prowess in transmuting mundane events into profound meditations on frailty and the inexorable passage of time.

Despite the often grim subject matter, Glück's work in Firstborn is not devoid of moments of tenderness and insight. The collection's concluding section, "Cottonmouth Country," shifts focus to place and memory, capturing the ephemeral beauty of landscapes and the fleeting nature of experience. Her ability to mix the personal with the universal ("I have survived my life"), to discern beauty amidst desolation, is what renders Firstborn a potent and enduring work, establishing her as a formidable voice in American poetry.

"The Racer’s Widow

The elements have merged into solicitude.
Spasms of violets rise above the mud
And weed and soon the birds and ancients
Will be starting to arrive, bereaving points
South. But never mind. It is not painful to discuss
His death. I have been primed for this,
For separation, for so long. But still his face assaults
Me, I can hear that car careen again, the crowd coagulate on asphalt In my sleep.
And watching him, I feel my legs like snow That let him finally let him go
As he lies draining there. And see
How even he did not get to keep that lovely body."
Profile Image for madison.
143 reviews7 followers
April 28, 2023
“which still does not explain my nightmares: how she surges like her yeast dough through the doorway shrieking It is I, love, back in living colour after all these years”
Profile Image for ☀︎El In Oz☀︎.
796 reviews417 followers
August 13, 2024
2/5

I’ve wanted to read a Louise glück poetry collection forever and decided to read her works in mostly chronological order. Her debut poem collection, Firstborn was unfortunately not for me. I had a hard time connecting to most of the poems because she frequently writes in perspectives that I had no way of connecting to - a grandmother looking at her life, a mom looking at her daughter, people who’ve had awful ex lovers - and I found the writing itself a bit dull. Her voice wasn’t clear as I wished it could be to me, but I’m eager to continue with some of her later works and hope that I enjoy them more!
Profile Image for Jenni.
215 reviews11 followers
October 18, 2020
I happened to buy a collection of Glück's poems some years ago after a poetry event in London - on the basis that I liked the bits I heard there - and here's the Nobel Prize to make me actually pick it up.
Glad I did; still like these. Oceanic details, moods, portraits. Looks like both the author and her readers consider this first one a weakling: I think I will gladly see how she grows.
My favourites here were 'The Egg', 'Meridian', and, of course, 'Silverpoint', which is about a sister.
Profile Image for Gregory Duke.
960 reviews180 followers
June 29, 2024
Loathe entirely.

Except for a handful of half-lines where the Louise I love peers through the overwritten bowers, eyes barely seen amid the dense foliage, and speaks herself into phantasmic presence.

Like a specter, she simply ebbs into nonexistence.

And I return to my loathing.
Profile Image for Maisie Smith.
143 reviews
November 29, 2024
experimental, lyrical, and cohesive but it was often hard to parse meaning so lacked an emotional draw.

stand-out poems: “Hesitate to Call”, “Phenomenal Survivals of Death in Nantucket”, “Solstice”, and “Inlet”.
Profile Image for s.
178 reviews90 followers
July 4, 2025
the reviews are quite harsh on this one. i liked it a lot! after finding it difficult all year, this collection has made me excited about reading again. i love her images of land/water/air and the intermixing and muddling of the three. her preoccupation with time and its movement, engorgement, fragmentation… there’s something there i can’t quite parse on a first read. i will revisit! 3.5 stars
Profile Image for Alison.
Author 7 books1,220 followers
January 20, 2017
"My first house shall be built on these sands,
My second in the sea."

There are some really lovely poems here, although overall as a collection it doesn't have the power that I know she carries later in her career.
Profile Image for Abani.
123 reviews29 followers
May 20, 2023
Took me forever to get back into reading this because I wasn’t hooked. But stayed for the vibe. I can sense that her second book’s much better cause I already read the first poem hehe.

Here are some pieces I love:

The Racer’s Widow
Bridal Piece
My Life Before Dawn
Seconds
Profile Image for Daniel Merticariu.
25 reviews5 followers
May 11, 2024
Mă bucur că nu am început să citesc cu cartea asta.
Și-i sfătuiesc și pe alții care vor vrea să citească Louise Gluck să nu o facă.
Am experiența unei singure alte cărți, dar diferența e semnificativă.
Acolo poemele aveau o coerență internă pe care am simțit-o circulând de-a lungul cărții, dându-mi impresia că formează cu adevărat un întreg. Un lucru care adesea-mi lipsește în cărțile de poezie pe care se întâmplă să le citesc. De multe ori mi se pare că întâlnesc volume de poeme adunate la un loc fără o temă centrală a volumului. La fel s-a întâmplat și cu Firstborn. În prima jumătate n-am prea înțeles să fie vorba despre ceva. Poemele sunt fragmentare nu doar de la o pagină la alta, ci și de la un vers la altul. În mijlocul poemului simțeam că parcă dintr-o dată citesc altceva. Spre finalul volumului mi se pare că lucrurile se mai simplifică și lasă loc de niște jocuri de cuvinte chiar frumoase. Am și râs de câteva ori. Cred că i-aș fi dat două steluțe dacă nu erau jocurile astea de cuvinte.
E și cartea de debut a autoarei din ce am descoperit într-o scurtă căutare printre celelalte recenzii de pe goodreads.
Sunt curios cum va arăta asta în comparație cu următoarele cărți.
Profile Image for rose.
78 reviews
August 22, 2021
This was the first collection Louise Glück published back when she was 24/25. You can see how she developed a very unique style from the beginning of her career. I must say that I - personally - couldn’t really click with the poems and that’s why I gave it 1 ⭐️. Maybe it is because I got into her writing with her newer poetry collections and that’s why her older writing don’t flow with me. But that’s only my personal opinion about this book. If you’re a fan of Louise Glück and want to read all of her poetry that she has published, then this shouldn’t be missing from you.
Author 5 books46 followers
June 30, 2024
I read a book
by a writer who probably exists,
filled with words that have been here for a while
rather than spontaneously appearing as I turn the pages.
I review it on Goodreads
and people who probably aren't bots click Like.
I smoke some weed
and the smoke merges with the fog outside my window.
In a Louise Glück poem,
these events would be posed as an epic undertaking.
Not sure why, but
that's the vibe I got.
Profile Image for Calvin.
7 reviews2 followers
October 17, 2020
<< In tenebris the catapulted heart drones
Like Andromeda. No one telephones. >>
Profile Image for James.
116 reviews
Read
February 5, 2025
You can really hear the voice of her later work, but it’s just in a very unfocused, overexcited, adolescent form. Didn’t love it but cool to see
Profile Image for -.
86 reviews6 followers
April 8, 2025
… I saw
Myself at seven learning
Distance at my mother’s knee.




Although i prefer some of her later works, i definitely enjoyed this collection. I’m excited to read more of her poems.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 133 reviews

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