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Karl Marx, Frederick Engels: Collected Works #3

Collected Works Volume 3, Marx and Engels: 1843–1844

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The third volume of the works of Marx and Engels covers the period between March 1843 and August 1844, before their close collaboration began. The contents fall into two parts; the first consists of Marx's works, letters and preparatory material from March 1843 to August 1844; the second contains Engels' writings from May 1843 to June 1844. Included as appendices are biographical documents of Marx and letters which his wife Jenny wrote to him between June and August 1844.

694 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1975

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About the author

Karl Marx

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With the help of Friedrich Engels, German philosopher and revolutionary Karl Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867-1894), works, which explain historical development in terms of the interaction of contradictory economic forces, form many regimes, and profoundly influenced the social sciences.

German social theorist Friedrich Engels collaborated with Karl Marx on The Communist Manifesto in 1848 and on numerous other works.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin in London opposed Communism of Karl Marx with his antithetical anarchy.

Works of Jacques Martin Barzun include Darwin, Marx, Wagner (1941).

The Prussian kingdom introduced a prohibition on Jews, practicing law; in response, a man converted to Protestantism and shortly afterward fathered Karl Marx.

Marx began co-operating with Bruno Bauer on editing Philosophy of Religion of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (see Democritus and Epicurus), doctoral thesis, also engaged Marx, who completed it in 1841. People described the controversial essay as "a daring and original piece... in which Marx set out to show that theology must yield to the superior wisdom." Marx decided to submit his thesis not to the particularly conservative professors at the University of Berlin but instead to the more liberal faculty of University of Jena, which for his contributed key theory awarded his Philosophiae Doctor in April 1841. Marx and Bauer, both atheists, in March 1841 began plans for a journal, entitled Archiv des Atheismus (Atheistic Archives), which never came to fruition.

Marx edited the newspaper Vorwärts! in 1844 in Paris. The urging of the Prussian government from France banished and expelled Marx in absentia; he then studied in Brussels. He joined the league in 1847 and published.

Marx participated the failure of 1848 and afterward eventually wound in London. Marx, a foreigner, corresponded for several publications of United States.
He came in three volumes. Marx organized the International and the social democratic party.

Marx in a letter to C. Schmidt once quipped, "All I know is that I am not a Marxist," as Warren Allen Smith related in Who's Who in Hell .

People describe Marx, who most figured among humans. They typically cite Marx with Émile Durkheim and Max Weber, the principal modern architects.

Bertrand Russell later remarked of non-religious Marx, "His belief that there is a cosmic ... called dialectical materialism, which governs ... independently of human volitions, is mere mythology" ( Portraits from Memory , 1956).

More: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/
http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bi...
http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/...
http://www.historyguide.org/intellect...
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic...
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/...
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/t...

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Profile Image for Jon.
414 reviews20 followers
January 22, 2024
There's a lot of interesting material in this volume, such as Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law, On the Jewish Question, and Engels's articles written for the Owenite newspaper New Moral World. But what drew me to it was the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, particularly the last twenty pages under the heading Critique of the Hegelian Dialectic and Philosophy As a Whole. This one moved to the top of my list after reading Lukacs's History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, concerning why it caused him to renounce his own work when it was published in 1932.

The Hegelian Dialectic section was unfinished, but still Marx clearly spelled out the negatives and positives of Hegel's conception— this is where he stood Hegel on his feet. Since History and Class Consciousness, published in 1923, had a more speculative nature while exploring the same territory (nothing definitive had been published on Marx's methodology until then), and considering Marx's hard, anti-speculative stance on materialism, I can see where Lukacs might want to reexamine his work. But clearly politics was the issue—Lukacs's book might have missed some essential points of view, as would be expected while trying to suss out such unstated premises. But in my opinion the contextual value of Lukacs's book clearly overshadows such incorrect assumptions. It's hard to see how politics wouldn't be the dominant factor here.

At any rate, this was my first foray into the Collected Works, and in the end it presented me with a problem. With its abundance of letters, newspaper articles, unfinished manuscripts, and reading notes, this book contains a wealth of context for the historical period which produced Marx, Engels, and the Communist movement they came to shape. The problem is, I just want to move to the next volume and keep going; how am I going to get through the rest of my reading stack under these conditions?
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