Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck’s “My Reminiscences of East Africa” recounts the general’s service in the Imperial German Army as the commander of its forces in German East Africa. For four years, with a force of about 14,000, he stood off a force of 300,000 Allied troops. He is known for never being defeated or captured in battle.
Despite their lack of resources, the Lettow’s native Askari remained loyal, in awe of Lettow’s charisma, fluency in Swahili, and humane treatment of colonial soldiers. He promoted soldiers without respect to nationality, and considered all men equal regardless of the color of their skin.
Lettow-Vorbeck is often criticized for plundering the regions occupied by his forces, but his policies have been studied by guerilla leaders for the past century.
After capturing the town of Kasama, in Rhodesia, Lettow-Vorbeck was informed of the armistice; he agreed to a ceasefire, and marched his troops north before eventually arriving back in Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika. At the time, his force consisted of 155 Germans, 1,168 Askaris, and 3,500 porters.
In 1964,von Lettow passed away at the age of 93. While the German cause lacked legitimacy, the Lion of Africa’s accomplishments forever cemented his place in military history.