From as early as middle school I shared library books with my mother. There might have been a forerunner to a young adult section at our library, but I felt most comfortable reading the leading authors of the generation who are still prominent today. Other than an occasional foray to teenaged themed books, I read through Allende, Alvarez, Tan, and Erdrich. Louise Erdrich today is considered the leading writer on Native American issues, having inspired new generations of Native writers. Her writing is complex and woven in a web of characters and themes, and, looking back, I do not know how my still developing mind could grasp the prose. Over the last few years, I have made it a goal to revisit the books I read as a teen when I did not yet have the life experience to appreciate the all the books that my comprehension level said I could handle. A few years ago, I got to Love Medicine, Erdrich’s debut that introduced her web of Native characters to the world; I craved more, and one far fetched early title stood out: The Beet Queen. In a summer scrabble challenge, I needed a book with the letter q, which brought me back to Erdrich’s deftly woven world of Native cultures.
It is 1932. Adelaide Adare is a single mother who has fought off mental health issues for her entire adult life without knowing them. Now in the early throws of the Great Depression, she finds herself pregnant for a third time and impoverished, pawning off her beloved jewelry in order for her two children Karl and Mary to have the minimal bread and milk; yet, this is not enough, and Adelaide looks for a means to escape the grim realities of life. Even though she is hardly a likable character, in a year where I have craved escapist fiction, I can sympathize with her need to get away, although not permanently. This is exactly what Adelaide does: at a fair for orphans run by a Minneapolis Catholic organization, Adelaide hops in a propeller plane and flies off with the pilot, starting a new life. Her baby is adopted by one of the church families and is discussed in passing, and Karl and Mary hop on a freight train headed toward Argus, North Dakota to live with Adelaide’s sister Fritzie and her family. Even as a teenager, Karl could not handle stress and after a struggle returned to the box car and a tortuous life in Minneapolis. Mary arrived at the home of her aunt Fritzie and would remain in Argus for the rest of her life.
Whereas Love Medicine centers on the Native American Kapshaw family, the Beet Queen takes readers to small town North Dakota, home of Eastern European immigrants. Fritzie married Pete Kozka and ran Kozka’s Meats. One could see that Fritzie and Adelaide did not see eye to eye and were not close as siblings, so when Mary arrived and told Fritzie her sob story, the Kozkas raised her as their own. This did not sit well with their daughter Sita, one year older than Mary, and the two developed an intense sibling rivalry that would last for the rest of their lives. In Sita’s eyes, this rivalry stemmed from the first summer that Mary lived in her home when she “stole” her best friend Celestine as her own. The one lead Native character in the Beet Queen, Celestine asks Mary if her parents are dead. Mary answers affirmatively, and Celestine responds that hers are as well, setting up an unbreakable bond between the two that will take them through the peaks and valleys of their lives. Sita would never forgive Mary for taking her friend as her own, and the triangle between the three women and their subsequent life choices forms the bulk of the novel. In a small town like Argus, even if these women did not get along well, they were each other’s peer group and would have to put up with each other’s quirks throughout their lives.
By the 1950s, doctors have told Fritzie to move south for her health. She and Pete relocate to Arizona, leaving Kozka’s Meats to Mary, who craved stability. Sita wanted to be a fashion model and relocated to Fargo as soon as possible. Mary changes the name of her butcher shop to House of Meats and hires Celestine to run it with her as neither received an education past high school, and no opportunities were available to them as an orphan and Native woman in 1950s America. Erdrich implies this as the Beet Queen is not Native-centric; yet, if Celestine refers to her extended Kapshaw family, she notes that they live on the reservation. Other than her brother Russell the war hero, Mary is all she has. Sadly, neither woman appreciates the depth of their shared sisterhood relationship until they approach middle age and have half of their lives in the past. A writer as adept as Erdrich can make one look past the quirks and unlikeable traits of her characters, however. The story revolves around them and one can not help but hope that their lives eventually get better. This is middle America in the 1950s. Mary and Celestine realize that Argus is their lives.
The male characters in this novel are for the most part as strange as the women. Karl resurfaces as a traveling salesmen. Inheriting Adelaide’s mental health issues, he can not relate to other people; yet, he is determined to forge a working relationship with Mary, even though she is not interested in knowing her brother as it is a painful reminder of her past. In one of his forays into Argus, Karl woos Celestine, causing friction between everyone. Celestine tells him to leave as she realizes he is nothing but trouble but not before she is pregnant by him, setting up another cycle of single motherhood and a child being raised by a network of friends, something that might have been common in the Chippewa community at the time, but was rare for Caucasians during the 1950s. Without Karl, the baby would need a “male sponsor”, and Celestine found one in her neighbor, the quirkier Wallace Pfef, Argus’ lead businessman. Wallace with his ideas to modernize Argus is the one almost likable character in the novel if it were not for idiosyncrasies. He fits Celestine’s needs and she gives the baby Wallacette Darlene, who Mary quickly gives the nickname Dot. In a small town like Argus, where the biggest thing is Wallace’s crazy ideas, including sugar beet farming that started around the time of Dot’s birth, a girl with the name Wallacette would stand out. Dot, not so much, and, like the sugar beets, she becomes part of Argus’ patchwork of quirky personalities.
The web between Mary, Celestine, Wallace, and Karl winds tighter as the four all think they know what is best for young Dot. Life in Argus and these complicated relationships move on. Erdrich weaves this web with one eye on the future. Readers who read Love Medicine know that Dot aka Wallacette reaches adulthood as she is a leading character in the earlier book. The Beet Queen was meant as a prequel yet introduced such complex characters to the literary world, that I would not mind another book centered in Argus around Mary, Celestine, Sita, and Wallace. We all have our faults and quirks, which is why I could on some level relate to characters who were not as likable as ones in a warm fuzzy story. Warm fuzzy stories are not reality whereas sibling rivalries between the all of the adult characters in this novel as well as wanting the best for the next generation, albeit in unconventional ways, is. It is stories like these that made small town America and the patchwork of people who comprise society. Few writers do this better than Louise Erdrich, and she is still telling stories of middle America, native cultures and Caucasian and the thin line between the two, nearly forty years later. Revisiting her writing when I can appreciate it has been pleasurable. I look forward to continuing the story of Dot and the extended web of Kapshaws in the Bingo Palace.
4 stars