Nathan Englander publishes only a couple of story collections per decade. The fact that he is an international darling of Jewish literature suggests that his work makes up in quality what it lacks in quantity. And there is indeed a richness and complexity to these stories that bears out the time and labor Englander apparently put into them. Even the order of the pieces throughout the collection suggests careful deliberation, with significant themes and motifs carrying through from one story to the next. The first pair of tales—“The Twenty-Seventh Man” and “The Tumblers”—share a fabulist sensibility: they both investigate the suffering of Jews under oppressive state governments, chronicling their doomed attempts to survive in language that is at once sweet and hopeful and graphically violent.
An account of the aftermath of terrorism, “In This Way We are Wise,” ends the collection. It is the most fragmented story. It is also digressive, distracted, difficult to follow—a persuasive mimic of the mind recovering from tragedy. Or steeling itself for the beginning of recovery. It leaves the images of attack lingering in readers’ minds, sprinkled throughout the narrative of an otherwise normal day in the life of an American expatriate in Jerusalem. He goes to his usual café, orders his usual coffee, goes home to watch the news and then make love with his girlfriend. Then it’s back to the café, all the while wondering what responsibilities he bears to the dead, or more alarmingly, to the living.
“For the Relief of Unbearable Urges” reads like a retelling of O. Henry’s “Gift of the Magi,” its cruel irony focused on a Hasidic Jew whose wife ignores him while his desire for her swells hour by hour. When he seeks help from his rabbi, the solution he is given turns out to solve all of his love life’s problems with the same act that threatens to destroy his love life for good.
“The Last One Way” features another character trapped in an unsatisfying marriage, this time a woman in her fifties trying for the past eighteen years to divorce her abusive husband, who will not give her the permission to sever their marriage that their religion requires. She begs. She turns to kabbala and numerology, makes promises, eventually turns to hired thugs. The story renders an elegant, sympathetic account of her struggle. I liked this one a lot—it was more grounded than some of the stories in this collection’s flashier, more gimmicky middle.
In particular, the middle contains two stories—“Reb Kringle,” about a Jewish man playing Santa Clause at the local department store, and “The Gilgul of Park Avenue,” about a wealthy Manhattanite who suddenly realizes in the back of a taxi cab that he is Jewish—stories that sparkle with wit even as they stretch plausibility. They feel like departures from two earlier pieces in the collection—“Reunion” and “The Wig”—both of which investigate desperate psyches on the verge of mental breakdown, trying to fulfill their deepest desire, for which they and the ones close to them endure the cost. In these stories, Englander portrays the pain we suffer at the hands of those close to us, the pain we cause by accident because we cannot help ourselves or erase what our hearts want.
This is a collection of sophisticated, complex stories that reward the study and analysis. Those interested in Jewish culture should especially make a point of picking up this book, but the themes--as with all good literature--are virtually universal.