The Fifth Woman, the sixth book in the Kurt Wallander series by Henning Mankell, seems to me the best and most fully realized novel that I have read in his series thus far. It’s a serial killer book, sigh, but it complicates our view of the actual killings and isn’t just torture for torture’s sake. I’ll try to explain, if I can do so without too many spoilers, but generally we come to sympathize with the killer in some ways when all is revealed. And that implicates us in the violence in some ways that interestingly complicates the story. Can we take the law in our own hands when we feel righteous wrath?
As I have observed with earlier reviews, as I see it Mankell intends to infuse an entertainment genre--detective, thriller, police procedural--with global social issues. In the last book we dealt briefly with sex trafficking, but in this book a range of women’s issues are present throughout. We see a new (female) police chief, we see a young (female) detective of whom the older more traditional males are somewhat jealous. The series takes place in small town, provincial Sweden, which is a country known for a century for its prosperity, tolerance and liberal views of sexuality, but Mankell shows us the ways that Sweden is changing: Less tolerance for refugees, murders of women, racism, and sexism. We who live in small towns or in our heads have to see the world is changing and respond to that, like it or not. Mankell is not a nihlist noir author, he's a humanist.
This book opens with an historical incident, the murder in Africa of four nuns and a fifth woman, a Swedish woman, whose death drives all the crimes committed in the book. Questions about just what it is that women are capable of weave their way through this book: Can women be good detectives? Can they be killers? Are they strong enough ? Do they pack a suitcase differently than men? Do they in general think and act differently than men? And in this (by reputation) tolerant country in 1994, what is the extent of spousal/domestic abuse? If women are victims of crimes, are perpetrators prosecuted? Why do men hurt women, and what does this say about the direction of contemporary society?
There are several brutal crimes in this book that take place mainly against men, actually, with cruel and even seemingly sadistic aspects to them. Why? The book tacks back and forth between Kurt Wallander’s 24/7 intense yet lonely life where he doesn’t abuse people but neglects his family and his would-be lover Byba. He works all the time! He never calls. His first wife left him in part because of these things, and her first husband was also a driven cop; why would Byba agree to marry Wallander? What makes a healthy relationship for cops, or for anyone?
The resolution of this one is troubling but also (somewhat guiltily) satisfying in certain ways. Also one aspect we like is that daughter Linda has expressed interest in becoming a cop! (which if you look at the fact that there is an actual Kurt and Linda Wallander series Mankell wrote, actually happens!). And yes, we find out who the fifth woman is, with historical links between the past and present:
“Society had grown cruel. People who felt they were unwanted or unwelcome in their own country, reacted with aggression. There was no such thing as meaningless violence. Every violent act had a meaning for the person who committed it. Only when you dared accept this truth could you hope to turn society in another direction.”
Vigilante groups, on the rise in the early nineties in Europe, taking the law into their own hands, are seen as on the rise here in Scandinavia, though Mankell makes it clear such groups of individuals have always been part of Sweden, as mercenaries from WWII on. But yes, things are getting more violent in Sweden and in the world generally. What do we do about that? Mankell doesn’t have any easy answers.