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The Elements of Mystery Fiction: Writing the Modern Whodunit

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The Elements of Mystery Fiction: Writing the Modern Whodunit has guided and inspired mystery writers—veterans as well as beginners—for nearly a decade. Here William G. Tapply, with more than 20 popular mystery and suspense novels under his belt, isolates the crucial “elements” of the mystery novels that publishers want to publish and readers want to read—original plots, clever clues, sympathetic sleuths, memorable villains, multidimensional supporting characters, true-to-life settings, sharp narrative hooks, and, of course, smooth writing. In clear, readable prose using examples from many of our best contemporary mystery novelists, Tapply shows how the writer can create the pieces and fit them together to make a story you can’t put down.
This new expanded edition of Elements contains original chapters by some of our best contemporary writers and most prominent personalities in the publishing world discussing writing and business issues that are vital to mystery writers in the 21st century.

213 pages, Kindle Edition

First published May 1, 2004

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About the author

William G. Tapply

79 books91 followers
William G. Tapply (1940–2009) was an American author best known for writing legal thrillers. A lifelong New Englander, he graduated from Amherst and Harvard before going on to teach social studies at Lexington High School. He published his first novel, Death at Charity’s Point, in 1984. A story of death and betrayal among Boston Brahmins, it introduced crusading lawyer Brady Coyne, a fishing enthusiast whom Tapply would follow through twenty-five more novels, including Follow the Sharks, The Vulgar Boatman, and the posthumously published Outwitting Trolls.

Besides writing regular columns for Field and Stream, Gray’s Sporting Journal, and American Angler, Tapply wrote numerous books on fishing, hunting, and life in the outdoors. He was also the author of The Elements of Mystery Fiction, a writer’s guide. He died in 2009, at his home in Hancock, New Hampshire.

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5 stars
40 (24%)
4 stars
60 (37%)
3 stars
53 (32%)
2 stars
8 (4%)
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Displaying 1 - 19 of 19 reviews
Profile Image for Steelwhisper.
Author 5 books447 followers
March 23, 2018
An excellent starter book on mystery writing, though by now the information about agents and publishers is quite out of date.
Profile Image for Kevin.
1,990 reviews34 followers
September 24, 2021
Good read to help you understand what goes into making a mystery novel. Although I think the writing advice would apply to almost any genre.
Profile Image for Winnie Thornton.
Author 1 book167 followers
August 31, 2015
This offers okay, basic stuff on how to structure, write, and publish your novel (whether it's mystery or not), but it doesn't offer the best advice on any of those fronts. I've read better books singly devoted to plot, structure, prose, dialogue, and publishing/marketing. Given the title, the book should have offered more specific, step-by-step advice on how to execute a mystery--as in, here are classic ways to drop clues, stump your readers, disguise the ending, etc.
777 reviews3 followers
November 24, 2017
A Little Dated in terms of Content, Still Good

The daily grind of writing. No flash or slight of hand, just write every day. Today's publishing market is always evolving so some material is dated, otherwise a good read.
May not be a good read for a non writer. Covers 1970 to 1990's era more or less.
Profile Image for Kira Barman.
65 reviews1 follower
January 8, 2022
Easy read, direct and to the point, especially Part 1. I’m not she how much the information regarding the place and roles of agents and publishers has changed with time, if at all. I liked the format. I feel like this is a book you could keep and reference as you’re writing, if you are having trouble with a particular element.
Profile Image for Grace.
30 reviews3 followers
August 24, 2018
Really enjoyed this book. I found it to be very informative.
Profile Image for Leona Grace.
Author 22 books16 followers
January 15, 2019
Useful and informative, although some facts (due to the age of this book) are out of date. The author's advice on writing mystery fiction is still relevant and worthwhile.
506 reviews
August 23, 2010
New Hampshire mystery writer and teacher, the late William Tapply offers a lot of good advice. Much of his advice I've already read in other places and pertains to any type of fiction writing. One comment he made really struck me. Before you can write the story of the detection of the crime, you first have the write the story of the murder.

The last eight chapters of the book were not written by Tapply, which kind of disappointed me. Each of those chapters is a separate essay by another author. I particularly like the chapter written by Tapply's wife, Vicki Stiefel concerning persistence. Don't we all need that as writers!
Profile Image for LMS.
546 reviews33 followers
December 14, 2011
A fairly good introduction to writing basic mystery fiction. My only two problems with it were the repeated (and annoying) use of the pronoun "she" to refer to the sleuth and "he" to refer to the villain (is the author saying women can't be villains?) and a few spots with bad language (mostly in the excerpts from published mystery books).

The section on collaborations was especially interesting.
Profile Image for Soul Rhallin.
8 reviews1 follower
March 2, 2013
Simply put, this book has become one of my go-to resources for character and plot development in my stories.

The author has an affable and reasonable delivery. Common sense and practical application mark every page. The information is presented in a format that lends itself well to being read straight through, or piecemeal.

For anyone looking to create realistic mystery fiction, this is an exceptionally useful resource to have on hand.
Profile Image for Meg Mims.
Author 22 books115 followers
October 14, 2014
TOTALLY recommend this book if you're writing a mystery. Chock full of great tips.
Profile Image for MJ .
129 reviews4 followers
June 23, 2009
Read as part of my research for writing the Kidz RPG.
Profile Image for Fredrick Danysh.
6,844 reviews195 followers
July 9, 2014
An accomplished author, Tapply give tips on the writing process for modern mystery stories. Easy to read and a useful addition to the beginning writer's bookshelf. Many various topics are covered.
Profile Image for Judy Goodwin.
Author 85 books35 followers
May 2, 2013
Half the book is a little dated with the new eBooks and self-publishing phenomenon, but the first half was very helpful.
Profile Image for David Aultman.
1 review
February 19, 2015
William Tapply was one of my favorite outdoor writers. His book was very helpful and I used it quite a bit in writing my own book.
Profile Image for Kristin.
196 reviews
March 20, 2016
This was very informative and gives some good advice for various types of mystery writing.
It does also allow for your own interpretation of what you want your writing to be.
Profile Image for Cameron Walker.
6 reviews1 follower
February 27, 2020
Good words of advice for those wanting to write mystery fiction, but some parts are outdated.
Profile Image for Tara.
Author 2 books75 followers
November 2, 2023
I have absolutely no memory of reading this book, so I’m reading it again.
Displaying 1 - 19 of 19 reviews